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Ð 50.1.031-2001

ÐÅÊÎÌÅÍÄÀÖÈÈ ÏÎ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÈÇÀÖÈÈ

Èíôîðìàöèîííûå òåõíîëîãèè ïîääåðæêè
æèçíåííîãî öèêëà ïðîäóêöèè

ÒÅÐÌÈÍÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÑËÎÂÀÐÜ

×àñòü 1

Ñòàäèè æèçíåííîãî öèêëà ïðîäóêöèè

ÃÎÑÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÐÎÑÑÈÈ

Ìîñêâà

Ïðåäèñëîâèå

1. ÐÀÇÐÀÁÎÒÀÍÛ Íàó÷íî-èññëåäîâàòåëüñêèì Öåíòðîì (ÍÈÖ) CALS «Ïðèêëàäíàÿ ëîãèñòèêà» ïðè ó÷àñòèè Âñåðîññèéñêîé íàó÷íî-èññëåäîâàòåëüñêîãî èíñòèòóòà ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè (ÂÍÈÈñòàíäàðò)

ÂÍÅÑÅÍÛ Òåõíè÷åñêèì êîìèòåòîì ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè ÒÊ 431 «CALS-òåõíîëîãèè»

2. ÏÐÈÍßÒÛ È ÂÂÅÄÅÍÛ Â ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÅ Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîññòàíäàðòà Ðîññèè îò 2 èþëÿ 2001 ã. ¹ 256-ñò

3. Íàñòîÿùèå ðåêîìåíäàöèè ñîäåðæàò îñíîâíûå òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ, îòíîñÿùèåñÿ ê ñòàäèÿì æèçíåííîãî öèêëà èçäåëèÿ. Ðåêîìåíäàöèè ðàçðàáîòàíû íà îñíîâå ãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ ñòàíäàðòîâ ñåðèè ÃÎÑÒ Ð ÈÑÎ 10303, à òàêæå äîêóìåíòîâ: DEF STAN 00-60 Integrated Support, MIL-Std-2549 Configuration Management Data Interface, CIMdata Glossary, Glossary of Product Data Management Related Terms ñ óòî÷íåíèÿìè è äîïîëíåíèÿìè, îòðàæàþùèìè íàöèîíàëüíóþ ïðàêòèêó â îáëàñòè èíôîðìàöèîííûõ òåõíîëîãèé ïîääåðæêè æèçíåííîãî öèêëà ïðîäóêöèè â öåëÿõ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ãàðìîíèçàöèè íàöèîíàëüíîé òåðìèíîëîãèè ñ ïðèìåíÿåìîé íà ìåæäóíàðîäíîì è ðåãèîíàëüíûõ óðîâíÿõ

4. ÂÂÅÄÅÍÛ ÂÏÅÐÂÛÅ

ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ

1 Îáëàñòü ïðèìåíåíèÿ. 2

2 Íîðìàòèâíûå ññûëêè. 2

3 Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ. 3

3.1. Îáùèå òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ. 3

3.2. Èíòåãðèðîâàííàÿ èíôîðìàöèîííàÿ ñðåäà è èíôîðìàöèîííîå âçàèìîäåéñòâèå. 4

3.3. Èçäåëèå è ïðåäïðèÿòèå. 7

3.4 Ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèå è âçàèìîäåéñòâèå ïðåäïðèÿòèé è îðãàíèçàöèé. 9

3.5. Ìàðêåòèíã. 11

3.6. Ïîäãîòîâêà ïðîèçâîäñòâà (ÏÏ) 12

3.7 Ïëàíèðîâàíèå è óïðàâëåíèå ïðîèçâîäñòâîì.. 14

3.8. Ïðîèçâîäñòâî èçäåëèÿ è åãî êîìïîíåíòîâ. 16

3.9. Ïîñòïðîèçâîäñòâåííûå ñòàäèè ÆÖÈ.. 19

3.10. Èíòåðàêòèâíûå òåõíè÷åñêèå ðóêîâîäñòâà. 21

Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå. 22

Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå. 26

Ïðèëîæåíèå À Áèáëèîãðàôèÿ. 30

Ââåäåíèå

Íàñòîÿùèå ðåêîìåíäàöèè ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè ñîäåðæàò îñíîâíûå òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ, îòíîñÿùèåñÿ ê ñòàäèÿì æèçíåííîãî öèêëà èçäåëèÿ (ïðîäóêöèè). Ïðè îòáîðå òåðìèíîâ è ôîðìóëèðîâêå èõ îïðåäåëåíèé áûëî ïðèíÿòî âî âíèìàíèå, ÷òî èäåîëîãèÿ, ìåòîäîëîãèÿ è èíôîðìàöèîííûå òåõíîëîãèè ïîääåðæêè æèçíåííîãî öèêëà ïðîäóêöèè áàçèðóþòñÿ íà ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿõ î åäèíîé (èíòåãðèðîâàííîé) èíôîðìàöèîííîé ñðåäå ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ, â êîòîðîé ôîðìèðóþòñÿ è èñïîëüçóþòñÿ ðàçíîîáðàçíûå èíôîðìàöèîííûå îáúåêòû. Ýòè îáúåêòû îïèñûâàþò èçäåëèå íà âñåõ ñòàäèÿõ åãî æèçíåííîãî öèêëà (îò ïðîåêòèðîâàíèÿ äî óòèëèçàöèè), òåõíîëîãè÷åñêóþ ñðåäó ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ, ïðîöåññû âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ ñ äðóãèìè ñóáúåêòàìè ïðîèçâîäñòâåííî-õîçÿéñòâåííîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè è ò.ä.  ñâÿçè ñ ýòèì òîëêîâàíèå òåðìèíîâ äàíî ñ ïîçèöèé èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ óêàçàííûõ èíôîðìàöèîííûõ òåõíîëîãèé, à òàêæå ñ ó÷åòîì òðåáîâàíèé ðÿäà ñòàíäàðòîâ Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè è ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ ñòàíäàðòîâ ÈÑÎ.

Óñòàíîâëåííûå â ðåêîìåíäàöèÿõ òåðìèíû ðàñïîëîæåíû â ñèñòåìàòèçèðîâàííîì ïîðÿäêå, îòðàæàþùåì ñèñòåìó ïîíÿòèé â îáëàñòè èíôîðìàöèîííûõ òåõíîëîãèé ïîääåðæêè æèçíåííîãî öèêëà ïðîäóêöèè.

Äëÿ êàæäîãî ïîíÿòèÿ óñòàíîâëåí îäèí ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûé òåðìèí.

Ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûå òåðìèíû íàáðàíû ïîëóæèðíûì øðèôòîì, èõ êðàòêèå ôîðìû, ïðåäñòàâëåííûå àááðåâèàòóðîé, - ñâåòëûì, à òåðìèíû-ñèíîíèìû - êóðñèâîì.

Çàêëþ÷åííàÿ â êðóãëûå ñêîáêè ÷àñòü òåðìèíà ìîæåò áûòü îïóùåíà ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè òåðìèíà â äîêóìåíòàõ ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè.

Íàëè÷èå êâàäðàòíûõ ñêîáîê â òåðìèíîëîãè÷åñêîé ñòàòüå îçíà÷àåò, ÷òî â íåå âêëþ÷åíû äâà è áîëåå òåðìèíà, èìåþùèå îáùèå òåðìèíîýëåìåíòû.

 àëôàâèòíîì óêàçàòåëå äàííûå òåðìèíû ïðèâåäåíû îòäåëüíî ñ óêàçàíèåì íîìåðà ñòàòüè.

Ïðèâåäåííûå îïðåäåëåíèÿ ìîæíî, ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè, èçìåíèòü, ââîäÿ â íèõ ïðîèçâîäíûå ïðèçíàêè, ðàñêðûâàÿ çíà÷åíèÿ èñïîëüçóåìûõ â íèõ òåðìèíîâ, óêàçûâàÿ îáúåêòû, âõîäÿùèå â îáúåì îïðåäåëåííîãî ïîíÿòèÿ. Èçìåíåíèÿ íå äîëæíû íàðóøàòü îáúåì è ñîäåðæàíèå ïîíÿòèé, îïðåäåëåííûõ â äàííûõ ðåêîìåíäàöèÿõ.

 ðåêîìåíäàöèÿõ ïðèâåäåíû ýêâèâàëåíòû ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå.

Ð 50.1.031-2001

ÐÅÊÎÌÅÍÄÀÖÈÈ ÏÎ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÈÇÀÖÈÈ

Èíôîðìàöèîííûå òåõíîëîãèè ïîääåðæêè æèçíåííîãî öèêëà ïðîäóêöèè

ÒÅÐÌÈÍÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÑËÎÂÀÐÜ

×àñòü 1

Ñòàäèè æèçíåííîãî öèêëà ïðîäóêöèè

Continuous acquisition and life-cycle support. Glossary. Part 1. Product life-cycle stages

Äàòà ââåäåíèÿ 2002-07-01

1 Îáëàñòü ïðèìåíåíèÿ

Íàñòîÿùèå ðåêîìåíäàöèè ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè óñòàíàâëèâàþò òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïîíÿòèé â îáëàñòè èíôîðìàöèîííûõ òåõíîëîãèé ïîääåðæêè æèçíåííîãî öèêëà ïðîäóêöèè.

Òåðìèíû îáÿçàòåëüíû äëÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ âî âñåõ âèäàõ äîêóìåíòàöèè è ëèòåðàòóðû ïî òåõíîëîãèÿì íåïðåðûâíîé èíôîðìàöèîííîé ïîääåðæêè æèçíåííîãî öèêëà ïðîäóêöèè.

2 Íîðìàòèâíûå ññûëêè

 íàñòîÿùèõ ðåêîìåíäàöèÿõ èñïîëüçîâàíû ññûëêè íà ñëåäóþùèå ñòàíäàðòû:

ÃÎÑÒ 2.102-68 Åäèíàÿ ñèñòåìà êîíñòðóêòîðñêîé äîêóìåíòàöèè. Âèäû è êîìïëåêòíîñòü êîíñòðóêòîðñêèõ äîêóìåíòîâ

ÃÎÑÒ 2.103-68 Åäèíàÿ ñèñòåìà êîíñòðóêòîðñêîé äîêóìåíòàöèè. Ñòàäèè ðàçðàáîòêè

ÃÎÑÒ 2.111-68 Åäèíàÿ ñèñòåìà êîíñòðóêòîðñêîé äîêóìåíòàöèè. Íîðìîêîíòðîëü

ÃÎÑÒ 2.119-73 Åäèíàÿ ñèñòåìà êîíñòðóêòîðñêîé äîêóìåíòàöèè. Ýñêèçíûé ïðîåêò

ÃÎÑÒ 2.120-73 Åäèíàÿ ñèñòåìà êîíñòðóêòîðñêîé äîêóìåíòàöèè. Òåõíè÷åñêèé ïðîåêò

ÃÎÑÒ 3.1109-82 Åäèíàÿ ñèñòåìà òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé äîêóìåíòàöèè. Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ îñíîâíûõ ïîíÿòèé

ÃÎÑÒ 14.206-73 Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé êîíòðîëü êîíñòðóêòîðñêîé äîêóìåíòàöèè

ÃÎÑÒ 27.002-89 Íàäåæíîñòü â òåõíèêå. Îñíîâíûå ïîíÿòèÿ. Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ

ÃÎÑÒ 15971-90 Ñèñòåìû îáðàáîòêè èíôîðìàöèè. Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ

ÃÎÑÒ 18322-78 Ñèñòåìû òåõíè÷åñêîãî îáñëóæèâàíèÿ è ðåìîíòà òåõíèêè. Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ

ÃÎÑÒ Ð 34.10-2001 Èíôîðìàöèîííàÿ òåõíîëîãèÿ. Êðèïòîãðàôè÷åñêàÿ çàùèòà èíôîðìàöèè. Ïðîöåññû ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ è ïðîâåðêà ýëåêòðîííîé öèôðîâîé ïîäïèñè

ÃÎÑÒ Ð ÈÑÎ 9001-96 Ñèñòåìû êà÷åñòâà. Ìîäåëü äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ êà÷åñòâà ïðè ïðîåêòèðîâàíèè, ðàçðàáîòêå, ïðîèçâîäñòâå, ìîíòàæå è îáñëóæèâàíèè

ÃÎÑÒ Ð ÈÑÎ 9002-96 Ñèñòåìû êà÷åñòâà. Ìîäåëü äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ êà÷åñòâà ïðè ïðîèçâîäñòâå, ìîíòàæå è îáñëóæèâàíèè

ÃÎÑÒ Ð ÈÑÎ 9003-96 Ñèñòåìû êà÷åñòâà. Ìîäåëü äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ êà÷åñòâà ïðè îêîí÷àòåëüíîì êîíòðîëå è èñïûòàíèÿõ

ÃÎÑÒ Ð ÈÑÎ 10303 (ñåðèÿ ñòàíäàðòîâ) Ñèñòåìû àâòîìàòèçàöèè ïðîèçâîäñòâà è èõ èíòåãðàöèÿ. Ïðåäñòàâëåíèå äàííûõ îá èçäåëèè è îáìåí ýòèìè äàííûìè

ÃÎÑÒ Ð ÈÑÎ 10303-1-99 Ñèñòåìû àâòîìàòèçàöèè ïðîèçâîäñòâà è èõ èíòåãðàöèÿ. Ïðåäñòàâëåíèå äàííûõ îá èçäåëèè è îáìåí ýòèìè äàííûìè. ×àñòü 1. Îáùèå ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ è îñíîâîïîëàãàþùèå ïðèíöèïû

ÃÎÑÒ Ð 51141-98 Äåëîïðîèçâîäñòâî è àðõèâíîå äåëî. Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ

3 Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ

3.1. Îáùèå òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ

 

 

3.1.1. íåïðåðûâíàÿ èíôîðìàöèîííàÿ ïîääåðæêà æèçíåííîãî öèêëà ïðîäóêöèè: Êîíöåïöèÿ è èäåîëîãèÿ èíôîðìàöèîííîé ïîääåðæêè æèçíåííîãî öèêëà ïðîäóêöèè íà âñåõ åãî ñòàäèÿõ, îñíîâàííàÿ íà èñïîëüçîâàíèè åäèíîãî èíôîðìàöèîííîãî ïðîñòðàíñòâà (èíòåãðèðîâàííîé èíôîðìàöèîííîé ñðåäû), îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ åäèíîîáðàçíûå ñïîñîáû èíôîðìàöèîííîãî âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ âñåõ ó÷àñòíèêîâ ýòîãî öèêëà: çàêàç÷èêîâ ïðîäóêöèè (âêëþ÷àÿ ãîñóäàðñòâåííûå ó÷ðåæäåíèÿ è âåäîìñòâà), ïîñòàâùèêîâ (ïðîèçâîäèòåëåé) ïðîäóêöèè, ýêñïëóàòàöèîííîãî è ðåìîíòíîãî ïåðñîíàëà, ðåàëèçîâàííàÿ ïîñðåäñòâîì íîðìàòèâíûõ äîêóìåíòîâ (ÍÄ), ðåãëàìåíòèðóþùèõ ïðàâèëà óêàçàííîãî âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ ïðåèìóùåñòâåííî ïîñðåäñòâîì ýëåêòðîííîãî îáìåíà äàííûìè.

 

Continuous Acquisition and Life-Cycle Support; CALS

3.1.2. òåõíîëîãèè íåïðåðûâíîé èíôîðìàöèîííîé ïîääåðæêè æèçíåííîãî öèêëà ïðîäóêöèè: Èíôîðìàöèîííûå òåõíîëîãèè îïèñàíèÿ èçäåëèé, ïðîèçâîäñòâåííîé ñðåäû è ïðîöåññîâ, ïðîòåêàþùèõ â ýòîé ñðåäå. Äàííûå, ïîðîæäàåìûå è ïðåîáðàçóåìûå ýòèìè èíôîðìàöèîííûìè òåõíîëîãèÿìè, ïðåäñòàâëÿþòñÿ â âèäå, îãîâîðåííîì ÍÄ èíôîðìàöèîííîé ïîääåðæêè æèçíåííîãî öèêëà ïðîäóêöèè, è ñëóæàò äëÿ îáìåíà èëè ñîâìåñòíîãî èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ ðàçëè÷íûìè ó÷àñòíèêàìè æèçíåííîãî öèêëà ïðîäóêöèè.

 

CALS-technology

3.1.3. íîðìàòèâíûå äîêóìåíòû (ÍÄ) èíôîðìàöèîííîé ïîääåðæêè æèçíåííîãî öèêëà ïðîäóêöèè: Íîðìàòèâíûå äîêóìåíòû, îïèñûâàþùèå ïðàâèëà ýëåêòðîííîãî ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ äàííûõ îá èçäåëèÿõ, ñðåäå è ïðîöåññàõ, è ïðàâèëà îáìåíà ýòèìè äàííûìè. ×àñòü ÍÄ ê íàñòîÿùåìó âðåìåíè èìååò ñòàòóñ ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ. Óñëîâíî ìîãóò áûòü ðàçäåëåíû íà òðè îñíîâíûå ãðóïïû:

 

 

- ÍÄ, îïèñûâàþùèå îáùèå ïðèíöèïû ýëåêòðîííîãî îáìåíà äàííûìè, îïðåäåëÿþùèå îðãàíèçàöèîííî-òåõíè÷åñêèå àñïåêòû ýëåêòðîííîãî âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ;

 

 

- ÍÄ, ðåãëàìåíòèðóþùèå òåõíîëîãèè îáåñïå÷åíèÿ áåçîïàñíîñòè äàííûõ, â ÷àñòíîñòè, èõ øèôðîâàíèå â ïðîöåññå îáìåíà, ïðèìåíåíèå ýëåêòðîííîé öèôðîâîé ïîäïèñè äëÿ ïîäòâåðæäåíèÿ èõ äîñòîâåðíîñòè è ò.ä.;

 

 

- òåõíè÷åñêèå ÍÄ, îïðåäåëÿþùèå ôîðìàòû è ìîäåëè äàííûõ, òåõíîëîãèè ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ äàííûõ, ñïîñîáû äîñòóïà è èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ äàííûõ, îïèñûâàþùèõ èçäåëèÿ, ïðîöåññû è ñðåäó, â êîòîðîé ïðîòåêàåò æèçíåííûé öèêë èçäåëèÿ (ñì. ñòàíäàðòû ñåðèè ÃÎÑÒ Ð ÈÑÎ 10303).

 

CALS-standards

3.1.4. ëîãèñòèêà: Íàóêà î ìåòîäàõ è ñïîñîáàõ óïðàâëåíèÿ ìàòåðèàëüíûìè è èíôîðìàöèîííûìè ïîòîêàìè â ïðîèçâîäñòâå è áèçíåñå; â ÷àñòíîñòè, èçó÷àåò ïðîöåññû ïëàíèðîâàíèÿ, êîíòðîëÿ è óïðàâëåíèÿ òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèåì, ñêëàäèðîâàíèåì, ïåðåðàáîòêîé è äð. îïåðàöèÿìè â ïðîöåññå äîñòàâêè ãîòîâîé ïðîäóêöèè ïîòðåáèòåëþ.

 

logistic

3.1.5. ñèñòåìà: Ìíîæåñòâî (ñîâîêóïíîñòü) ìàòåðèàëüíûõ îáúåêòîâ (ýëåìåíòîâ) ëþáîé, â òîì ÷èñëå ðàçëè÷íîé, ôèçè÷åñêîé ïðèðîäû è èíôîðìàöèîííûõ îáúåêòîâ, âçàèìîäåéñòâóþùèõ ìåæäó ñîáîé äëÿ äîñòèæåíèÿ îáùåé öåëè, îáëàäàþùåå ñèñòåìíûì ñâîéñòâîì (ñâîéñòâàìè), ò.å. ñâîéñòâîì, êîòîðîãî íå èìååò íè îäèí èç ýëåìåíòîâ è íè îäíî èç ïîäìíîæåñòâ ýëåìåíòîâ ïðè ëþáîì ñïîñîáå ÷ëåíåíèÿ. Ñèñòåìíîå ñâîéñòâî íå âûâîäèìî íåïîñðåäñòâåííî èç ñâîéñòâ ýëåìåíòîâ è ÷àñòåé.

 

system

3.1.6. ïîäñèñòåìà: ×àñòü ñèñòåìû, îáëàäàþùàÿ ñîáñòâåííûì ñèñòåìíûì ñâîéñòâîì.

 

subsystem

3.1.7. ýëåìåíò: Íåäåëèìàÿ (â êîíêðåòíîì êîíòåêñòå) ÷àñòü ñèñòåìû, îáëàäàþùàÿ èçâåñòíûìè ñâîéñòâàìè, îïðåäåëÿåìûìè íàáîðîì õàðàêòåðèñòèê èëè ïàðàìåòðîâ (àòðèáóòîâ).

 

element

3.1.8. àòðèáóò: Èìåíîâàííàÿ õàðàêòåðèñòèêà (ïàðàìåòð) ýëåìåíòà, ñèñòåìû, ïîäñèñòåìû, êîòîðàÿ ìîæåò ïðèîáðåòàòü êîíêðåòíîå çíà÷åíèå íà çàäàííîì ìíîæåñòâå (÷èñëà, âåêòîðû, ñèìâîëüíûå âûðàæåíèÿ, ëîãè÷åñêèå çíà÷åíèÿ è ò.ä.).

 

attribute

3.1.9. æèçíåííûé öèêë èçäåëèÿ; ÆÖÈ: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ýòàïîâ, ÷åðåç êîòîðûå ïðîõîäèò èçäåëèå çà âðåìÿ ñâîåãî ñóùåñòâîâàíèÿ: ìàðêåòèíãîâûå èññëåäîâàíèÿ, ñîñòàâëåíèå òåõíè÷åñêîãî çàäàíèÿ, ïðîåêòèðîâàíèå, òåõíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ ïîäãîòîâêà ïðîèçâîäñòâà, èçãîòîâëåíèå, ïîñòàâêà, ýêñïëóàòàöèÿ, ðåìîíò, óòèëèçàöèÿ.

 

life cycle

3.2. Èíòåãðèðîâàííàÿ èíôîðìàöèîííàÿ ñðåäà è èíôîðìàöèîííîå âçàèìîäåéñòâèå

 

 

3.2.1. èíòåãðèðîâàííàÿ èíôîðìàöèîííàÿ ñðåäà; ÈÈÑ: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ðàñïðåäåëåííûõ áàç äàííûõ, ñîäåðæàùèõ ñâåäåíèÿ îá èçäåëèÿõ, ïðîèçâîäñòâåííîé ñðåäå, ðåñóðñàõ è ïðîöåññàõ ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ, îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ êîððåêòíîñòü, àêòóàëüíîñòü, ñîõðàííîñòü è äîñòóïíîñòü äàííûõ òåì ñóáúåêòàì ïðîèçâîäñòâåííî-õîçÿéñòâåííîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè (ÏÕÄ), ó÷àñòâóþùèì â îñóùåñòâëåíèè ÆÖÈ (äàëåå - ñóáúåêòû ÏÕÄ), êîìó ýòî íåîáõîäèìî è ðàçðåøåíî. Âñå ñâåäåíèÿ (äàííûå) â ÈÈÑ õðàíÿòñÿ â âèäå èíôîðìàöèîííûõ îáúåêòîâ.

 

integrated information environment; IIÅ

3.2.2. èíôîðìàöèîííûé îáúåêò; ÈÎ: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü äàííûõ è ïðîãðàììíîãî êîäà, îáëàäàþùàÿ ñâîéñòâàìè (àòðèáóòàìè) è ìåòîäàìè, ïîçâîëÿþùèìè îïðåäåëåííûì îáðàçîì îáðàáàòûâàòü äàííûå. Ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíàÿ åäèíèöà ïðèìåíåíèÿ è õðàíåíèÿ â ÈÈÑ.

 

information object

3.2.3. êëàññ èíôîðìàöèîííûõ îáúåêòîâ; ÊÈÎ: ÈÎ, ñâîéñòâà êîòîðîãî îáúÿâëåíû, íî èì íå ïðèñâîåíû êîíêðåòíûå çíà÷åíèÿ. Êëàññ ìîæåò ïîðîæäàòü ýêçåìïëÿðû, íàñëåäóþùèå åãî ñâîéñòâà è ìåòîäû.

 

class of information objects [entity]

3.2.4. ýêçåìïëÿð êëàññà: ÈÎ, ïîëó÷àþùèéñÿ èç ÊÈÎ ïðèñâîåíèåì ñâîéñòâàì êîíêðåòíûõ çíà÷åíèé.

 

instance

3.2.5. êîëëåêöèÿ îáúåêòîâ; ÊÎ: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ÈÎ, îòíîñÿùèõñÿ ê îäíîìó èëè íåñêîëüêèì êëàññàì. ÊÎ ïîçâîëÿåò äîáàâëÿòü è óäàëÿòü ÈÎ è îáðàùàòüñÿ ê ëþáîìó èç íèõ. ÊÎ ìîæåò èñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ äëÿ ñîçäàíèÿ íîâîãî ÈÎ.

 

information objects collection

3.2.6. èíôîðìàöèîííîå âçàèìîäåéñòâèå: Ñîâìåñòíîå èñïîëüçîâàíèå äàííûõ, íàõîäÿùèõñÿ â ÈÈÑ, è îáìåí äàííûìè, îñóùåñòâëÿåìûå ñóáúåêòàìè ÏÕÄ, â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ óñòàíîâëåííûìè ïðàâèëàìè.

 

information interaction

3.2.7. ñîâìåñòíîå èñïîëüçîâàíèå äàííûõ: Íåçàâèñèìîå îáðàùåíèå ñóáúåêòîâ ÏÕÄ ê ÈÎ, íàõîäÿùèìñÿ â ÈÈÑ, ñ öåëüþ èõ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ â ïðèëîæåíèÿõ èëè ìîäèôèêàöèè â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ óñòàíîâëåííûìè ïðàâèëàìè.

 

joint data using

3.2.8. îáìåí äàííûìè: Ïî 3.2.15 ÃÎÑÒ Ð ÈÑÎ 10303-1.

 

data exchange

information interaction and data exchange rules

3.2.9. ïðàâèëà èíôîðìàöèîííîãî âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ è îáìåíà äàííûìè: Ïðàâèëà, ðåãëàìåíòèðóþùèå äëÿ ñóáúåêòîâ ÏÕÄ:

 

- äîñòóï ê ÈÎ;

 

- ïðàâî ìîäèôèêàöèè ÈÎ;

 

- ïðàâî íà ïîìåùåíèå íîâîãî ÈÎ â ÈÈÑ;

 

- ïðîòîêîëû ïåðåäà÷è äàííûõ ïî êàíàëàì ñâÿçè;

 

- óñëîâèÿ çàùèòû èíôîðìàöèè â ÈÈÑ;

 

- ñòðóêòóðó è ôîðìó îáìåííîãî ôàéëà è ò.ä.

 

3.2.10. îáùàÿ áàçà äàííûõ îá èçäåëèÿõ; ÎÁÄÈ: ×àñòü ÈÈÑ - õðàíèëèùå ÈÎ, ñîäåðæàùèõ â ïðîèçâîëüíîì ôîðìàòå èíôîðìàöèþ, òðåáóåìóþ äëÿ âûïóñêà è ïîääåðæêè òåõíè÷åñêîé äîêóìåíòàöèè, íåîáõîäèìîé íà âñåõ ñòàäèÿõ ÆÖÈ, äëÿ âñåõ èçäåëèé, âûïóñêàåìûõ ïðåäïðèÿòèåì. Êàæäûé ÈÎ â ÎÁÄÈ èäåíòèôèöèðóåòñÿ óíèêàëüíûì êîäîì è ìîæåò áûòü èçâëå÷åí èç ÎÁÄÈ äëÿ âûïîëíåíèÿ äåéñòâèé ñ íèì. ÎÁÄÈ îáåñïå÷èâàåò èíôîðìàöèîííîå îáñëóæèâàíèå è ïîääåðæêó äåÿòåëüíîñòè:

 

common product data base; CPDB

- çàêàç÷èêîâ (âëàäåëüöåâ) èçäåëèÿ;

 

- ðàçðàáîò÷èêîâ (êîíñòðóêòîðîâ), òåõíîëîãîâ, óïðàâëåí÷åñêîãî è ïðîèçâîäñòâåííîãî ïåðñîíàëà ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ-èçãîòîâèòåëÿ;

 

- ýêñïëóàòàöèîííîãî è ðåìîíòíîãî ïåðñîíàëà çàêàç÷èêà. ÎÁÄÈ ìîæåò ñîñòîÿòü èç íåñêîëüêèõ ðàçäåëîâ:

 

- íîðìàòèâíî-ñïðàâî÷íîãî;

 

- äîëãîâðåìåííîãî;

 

- àêòóàëüíîãî.

 

3.2.11. íîðìàòèâíî-ñïðàâî÷íûé ðàçäåë ÎÁÄÈ: Ðàçäåë ÎÁÄÈ, õðàíÿùèé ÈÎ, ñîäåðæàùèå äàííûå:

 

standard and reference section

- î êîíñòðóêöèîííûõ ìàòåðèàëàõ;

 

- î íîðìàëèçîâàííûõ äåòàëÿõ (íîðìàëÿõ);

 

- î ÍÄ íà ïîêóïíûå êîìïëåêòóþùèå èçäåëèÿ;

 

- î ÍÄ íà äåòàëè ñîáñòâåííîãî èçãîòîâëåíèÿ;

 

- î ÍÄ íà ðàñ÷åòíûå ìåòîäû;

 

- î ãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ, ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ è âíóòðåííèõ ÍÄ;

 

- î ïðî÷èõ íîðìàòèâíûõ äîêóìåíòàõ.

 

Ñîäåðæàíèå íîðìàòèâíî-ñïðàâî÷íîãî ðàçäåëà ÎÁÄÈ îáíîâëÿåòñÿ ïî ìåðå ïîñòóïëåíèÿ íîâûõ íîðìàòèâíûõ äîêóìåíòîâ.

 

 

3.2.12. äîëãîâðåìåííûé ðàçäåë ÎÁÄÈ: Ðàçäåë ÎÁÄÈ, õðàíÿùèé ÈÎ, ñîäåðæàùèå äàííûå, àêêóìóëèðóþùèå ñîáñòâåííûé îïûò ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ, â òîì ÷èñëå äàííûå:

 

permanent section

- î ðàíåå âûïîëíåííûõ ãîòîâûõ ïðîåêòàõ (àðõèâ);

 

- î òèïîâûõ óçëàõ è àãðåãàòàõ ñîáñòâåííîãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà;

 

- î òèïîâûõ äåòàëÿõ ñîáñòâåííîãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà;

 

- î òèïîâûõ êîíñòðóêòèâíî-òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ ýëåìåíòàõ (ÊÒÝ) äåòàëåé;

 

- î òèïîâûõ è ãðóïïîâûõ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ ïðîöåññàõ;

 

- î òèïîâîé òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé îñíàñòêå è èíñòðóìåíòå;

 

- î ãîòîâûõ è òèïîâûõ ðàñ÷åòíûõ ìåòîäèêàõ è ìàòåìàòè÷åñêèõ ìîäåëÿõ èçäåëèé ñîáñòâåííîé ðàçðàáîòêè;

 

- î ïðî÷èõ ãîòîâûõ è òèïîâûõ ðåøåíèÿõ.

 

Äîëãîâðåìåííûé ðàçäåë ÎÁÄÈ îáíîâëÿåòñÿ ïî ìåðå ñîçäàíèÿ íîâûõ òåõíè÷åñêèõ ðåøåíèé, ïðèçíàííûõ òèïîâûìè è ïðèãîäíûìè äëÿ äàëüíåéøåãî èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ.

 

3.2.13. àêòóàëüíûé ðàçäåë ÎÁÄÈ: Ðàçäåë ÎÁÄÈ, õðàíÿùèé ÈÎ, ñîäåðæàùèå äàííûå îá èçäåëèÿõ, íàõîäÿùèõñÿ íà ðàçëè÷íûõ ñòàäèÿõ ÆÖÈ:

 

actual section

- î êîíñòðóêöèè è òåõíîëîãèè èçãîòîâëåíèÿ èçäåëèé;

 

- î êîíêðåòíûõ ýêçåìïëÿðàõ èçäåëèé â ïðîèçâîäñòâå;

 

- î êîíêðåòíûõ ýêçåìïëÿðàõ èçäåëèé, íàõîäÿùèõñÿ íà ïîñòïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ ñòàäèÿõ ÆÖÈ.

 

3.2.14. îáùàÿ áàçà äàííûõ î ïðåäïðèÿòèè; ÎÁÄÏ: ×àñòü ÈÈÑ - õðàíèëèùå ÈÎ, ñîäåðæàùèõ â ïðîèçâîëüíîì ôîðìàòå äàííûå î ôèíàíñîâî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêîì ñîñòîÿíèè ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ, åãî âíåøíèõ ñâÿçÿõ, ïðîèçâîäñòâåííî-òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé ñðåäå, äåéñòâóþùåé íà ïðåäïðèÿòèè ñèñòåìå êà÷åñòâà è ò.ä.

 

common enterprise data base

3.2.15. áàçà äàííûõ ïî ýêîíîìèêå è ôèíàíñàì: Ðàçäåë ÎÁÄÏ, õðàíÿùèé ÈÎ, ñîäåðæàùèå ñâåäåíèÿ:

 

economic and finance data base

- î êîíúþíêòóðå ðûíêà èçäåëèé ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ, âêëþ÷àÿ öåíû è èõ äèíàìèêó;

 

- î ñîñòîÿíèè ôèíàíñîâûõ ðåñóðñîâ ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ;

 

- î ñèòóàöèè íà ôîíäîâîì è ôèíàíñîâîì ðûíêàõ (êóðñû àêöèé ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ, áèðæåâûå èíäåêñû, ïðîöåíòíûå ñòàâêè, âàëþòíûå êóðñû è ò.ä.);

 

- î ðåàëüíîì è ïðîãíîçèðóåìîì ïîðòôåëå çàêàçîâ;

 

- ïðî÷èå ñâåäåíèÿ ôèíàíñîâî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêîãî è áóõãàëòåðñêîãî õàðàêòåðà.

 

3.2.16. áàçà äàííûõ î âíåøíèõ ñâÿçÿõ ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ: Ðàçäåë ÎÁÄÏ, õðàíÿùèé ÈÎ, ñîäåðæàùèå ñâåäåíèÿ î ôàêòè÷åñêèõ è âîçìîæíûõ ïîñòàâùèêàõ è ïîòðåáèòåëÿõ (çàêàç÷èêàõ). Ôîðìèðóåòñÿ è èñïîëüçóåòñÿ â ïðîöåññå ìàðêåòèíãîâûõ èññëåäîâàíèé.

 

enterprise external relationship data base

3.2.17. áàçà äàííûõ î ïðîèçâîäñòâåííî-òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé ñðåäå ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ: Ðàçäåë ÎÁÄÏ, õðàíÿùèé ÈÎ, ñîäåðæàùèå ñâåäåíèÿ:

 

enterprise manufacturing and technological environment data base

- î ïðîèçâîäñòâåííîé ñòðóêòóðå ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ;

 

- î òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîì, âñïîìîãàòåëüíîì è êîíòðîëüíî-èçìåðèòåëüíîì îáîðóäîâàíèè;

 

- î òðàíñïîðòíî-ñêëàäñêîé ñèñòåìå ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ;

 

- îá ýíåðãîâîîðóæåííîñòè ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ;

 

- î êàäðàõ; - ïðî÷èå äàííûå î ïðåäïðèÿòèè.

 

3.2.18. áàçà äàííûõ î ñèñòåìå êà÷åñòâà: Ðàçäåë ÎÁÄÏ, õðàíÿùèé ÈÎ, ñîäåðæàùèå ñâåäåíèÿ:

 

quality management system data base

- î ñòðóêòóðå äåéñòâóþùåé íà ïðåäïðèÿòèè ñèñòåìû êà÷åñòâà;

 

- î äåéñòâóþùèõ íà ïðåäïðèÿòèè ñòàíäàðòàõ ïî êà÷åñòâó;

 

- î ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ è ðîññèéñêèõ ÍÄ ïî êà÷åñòâó;

 

- î äîëæíîñòíûõ èíñòðóêöèÿõ â îáëàñòè êà÷åñòâà;

 

- ïðî÷àÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ ïî ñèñòåìå êà÷åñòâà.

 

3.2.19. äàííûå òåõíè÷åñêèå: Èíôîðìàöèÿ î ñâîéñòâàõ è õàðàêòåðèñòèêàõ òåõíè÷åñêîé ïðîäóêöèè â ýëåêòðîííîé ôîðìå.

 

technical data

3.2.20. äàííûå èíæåíåðíûå: Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 15971.

 

engineering data

3.2.21. ýëåêòðîííîå õðàíèëèùå: Îáëàñòü õðàíåíèÿ ÈÈÑ. Â õðàíèëèùå íàõîäÿòñÿ ëèáî ÈÎ, ëèáî èíôîðìàöèÿ î ïóòÿõ äîñòóïà ê íèì. Èíôîðìàöèÿ â ýëåêòðîííûõ õðàíèëèùàõ êîíòðîëèðóåòñÿ íà îñíîâå ñïåöèàëüíûõ ïðàâèë è ïîðîæäàåìûõ èìè ïðîöåññîâ.

 

vault

3.2.22. äîêóìåíò ýëåêòðîííûé; ÄÝ: Èíôîðìàöèîííûé îáúåêò, ñîñòîÿùèé èç äâóõ ÷àñòåé:

 

electronic document

- ðåêâèçèòíîé, ñîäåðæàùåé èäåíòèôèöèðóþùèå àòðèáóòû (èìÿ, âðåìÿ è ìåñòî ñîçäàíèÿ, äàííûå îá àâòîðå è ò.ä.) è ýëåêòðîííóþ öèôðîâóþ ïîäïèñü (ñì. 3.2.28);

 

- ñîäåðæàòåëüíîé, âêëþ÷àþùåé òåêñòîâóþ, ÷èñëîâóþ è/èëè ãðàôè÷åñêóþ èíôîðìàöèþ, êîòîðàÿ îáðàáàòûâàåòñÿ â êà÷åñòâå åäèíîãî öåëîãî.

 

Ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè ÄÝ ìîæåò ïðèîáðåòàòü ðàçëè÷íûå ôîðìû âèçóàëüíîãî îòîáðàæåíèÿ: íà ýêðàíå èëè áóìàãå (ñì. ÃÎÑÒ Ð 51141).

 

3.2.23. äîêóìåíò òåõíè÷åñêèé ýëåêòðîííûé; ÄÒÝ: Ýëåêòðîííûé äîêóìåíò, ñîäåðæàòåëüíàÿ ÷àñòü êîòîðîãî âêëþ÷àåò òåõíè÷åñêèå äàííûå.

 

technical electronic document

3.2.24. îðèãèíàë: Ýêçåìïëÿð ÄÝ èëè ÄÒÝ, ñîçäàííûé àâòîðîì (ðàçðàáîò÷èêîì), ïîäïèñàííûé, óòâåðæäåííûé â óñòàíîâëåííîì ïîðÿäêå è íå ïîäëåæàùèé èçìåíåíèÿì áåç ñïåöèàëüíîãî ðàçðåøåíèÿ.

 

original

3.2.25. ïîäëèííèê: Ýêçåìïëÿð ÄÝ èëè ÄÒÝ, àóòåíòè÷íûé îðèãèíàëó êàê â ñîäåðæàòåëüíîé, òàê è â ðåêâèçèòíîé ÷àñòè (çà èñêëþ÷åíèåì ïîðÿäêîâîãî íîìåðà), ïîçâîëÿþùèé ïîëó÷àòü ñ íåãî êîïèè è ïîäëåæàùèé èçìåíåíèþ â óñòàíîâëåííîì ïîðÿäêå ïîñëå èçìåíåíèÿ îðèãèíàëà.

 

original

3.2.26. êîïèÿ: Ýêçåìïëÿð ÄÝ èëè ÄÒÝ, àóòåíòè÷íûé îðèãèíàëó â ñîäåðæàòåëüíîé ÷àñòè, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ íåïîñðåäñòâåííîãî èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ ïðè ðàçðàáîòêå, èçãîòîâëåíèè è ðåìîíòå ïðîäóêöèè, ïîäëåæàùèé èçìåíåíèþ â óñòàíîâëåííîì ïîðÿäêå ïîñëå èçìåíåíèÿ ïîäëèííèêà.

 

copy

3.2.27. äîêóìåíòàöèÿ ýëåêòðîííàÿ: Êîìïëåêò ÄÝ è/èëè ÄÒÝ, îáúåäèíåííûõ ïî òåìàòè÷åñêîìó èëè ïðåäìåòíîìó ïðèíöèïó, íàïðèìåð òåõíè÷åñêàÿ äîêóìåíòàöèÿ â ýëåêòðîííîé ôîðìå: ÷åðòåæè, âåäîìîñòè, ñïåöèôèêàöèè, ñáîðî÷íûå òàáëèöû, ñîïðîâîäèòåëüíûå äîêóìåíòû, ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûå òðåáîâàíèÿ è ñòàíäàðòû; ïðî÷àÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ, ïîäãîòîâëåííàÿ â ïðîöåññå ïðîåêòèðîâàíèÿ è îòíîñÿùàÿñÿ ê êîíñòðóêöèè, ïðîèçâîäñòâó, êîíòðîëþ, óïðàâëåíèþ, ñíàáæåíèþ è ñáûòó, èñïûòàíèÿì è êîíòðîëþ èçäåëèé. Äîêóìåíòàöèÿ ýëåêòðîííàÿ ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé êîëëåêöèþ ÈÎ (ñì. 3.2.5), ôîðìèðóåìóþ â ÈÈÑ.

 

electronic documentation; ED

3.2.28. ýëåêòðîííàÿ öèôðîâàÿ ïîäïèñü; ÝÖÏ: Ñïåöèàëüíîå êðèïòîãðàôè÷åñêîå ñðåäñòâî îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ïîäëèííîñòè, öåëîñòíîñòè è àâòîðñòâà ÄÝ èëè ÄÒÝ. ÝÖÏ ñâÿçûâàåò ñîäåðæàíèå äîêóìåíòà è èäåíòèôèêàòîð ïîäïèñûâàþùåãî ëèöà è äåëàåò íåâîçìîæíûì èçìåíåíèå äîêóìåíòà áåç íàðóøåíèÿ ïîäëèííîñòè ïîäïèñè. Ôîðìèðîâàíèå ÝÖÏ ýëåêòðîííîãî äîêóìåíòà èëè ïàêåòà äîêóìåíòîâ (ôàéëà èëè ôàéëîâ) ïðè èõ ïîäãîòîâêå è ïåðåäà÷å, à òàêæå ïðîâåðêà íàëè÷èÿ è íåèñêàæåííîå™ ïîäïèñè îáåñïå÷èâàþòñÿ ñïåöèàëüíûìè ïðîãðàììíûìè ñðåäñòâàìè (ñì. ÃÎÑÒ Ð 34.10).

 

digital signature

3.3. Èçäåëèå è ïðåäïðèÿòèå

 

 

3.3.1. èçäåëèå: Ïî 3.2.26 ÃÎÑÒ Ð ÈÑÎ 10303-1.

 

product; item

Ïðèìå÷àíèå - Èçäåëèå ìîæåò ïðåäñòàâëÿòü ñîáîé ìàòåðèàëüíûé ïðåäìåò, âåùåñòâî, óñëóãó, ïðîãðàììíûé ïðîäóêò, ñèñòåìó, ñîñòîÿùóþ èç ìàòåðèàëüíûõ ïðåäìåòîâ è ïðîãðàììíûõ ñðåäñòâ, âçàèìîäåéñòâóþùèõ ìåæäó ñîáîé, ÿâëÿþùèõñÿ ðåçóëüòàòîì äåÿòåëüíîñòè ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ.

 

3.3.2. èçäåëèå êîíå÷íîå: Çàêëþ÷èòåëüíàÿ êîìáèíàöèÿ ìàòåðèàëîâ, ïðåäìåòîâ, ïðîãðàììíûõ è èíûõ êîìïîíåíòîâ, ãîòîâàÿ ê èñïîëüçîâàíèþ ïî íàçíà÷åíèþ. Íàïðèìåð, ñòàíîê, àâòîìîáèëü, ñóäíî, òàíê, ñàìîëåò è ò.ä.

 

end item

3.3.3. èçäåëèå êîìïëåêòóþùåå: Ïî 3.2.11 ÃÎÑÒ Ð ÈÑÎ 10303-1.

 

component; completing product

3.3.4. èçäåëèå íåðàçðàáàòûâàåìîå: Èìåþùååñÿ íà ðûíêå, äîñòóïíîå äëÿ ïðèîáðåòåíèÿ èçäåëèå, îáëàäàþùåå òðåáóåìûìè ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûìè õàðàêòåðèñòèêàìè. ×àñòî ýòî êîììåð÷åñêîå èçäåëèå, ðàçðàáîòàííîå è èñïîëüçóåìîå â äðóãèõ ñòðàíàõ. Èíîãäà òàêîå èçäåëèå äîëæíî áûòü ïðèñïîñîáëåíî, èçìåíåíî èëè óëó÷øåíî, ÷òîáû âûïîëíèòü çàäàííûå òðåáîâàíèÿ.

 

non-developmental item; commercial of the shelf product; COTS

3.3.5. ìàòåðèàë: Ïðåäìåò èëè âåùåñòâî, èñïîëüçóåìîå èëè ïîäâåðãàþùååñÿ îáðàáîòêå (ïåðåðàáîòêå) ñ öåëüþ ïîëó÷åíèÿ èçäåëèÿ èëè åãî êîìïîíåíòîâ.

 

material

3.3.6. èçäåëèÿ ñ äëèòåëüíûì öèêëîì ïîñòàâêè: Ìàòåðèàëû èëè êîìïëåêòóþùèå èçäåëèÿ, êîòîðûå äîëæíû áûòü çàêàçàíû çàáëàãîâðåìåííî, ÷òîáû âûïîëíèòü çàÿâëåííóþ äàòó âûïóñêà êîíå÷íîãî èçäåëèÿ.

 

long lead time items

3.3.7. êîìïîíåíò èçäåëèÿ: Äåòàëü (3.8.3), ñáîðî÷íàÿ åäèíèöà (3.8.6), óçåë (3.8.7), âõîäÿùèå â ñîñòàâ èçäåëèÿ (3.3.9) è ðàññìàòðèâàåìûå â åãî ñòðóêòóðå (3.3.8) êàê åäèíîå öåëîå.

 

component

3.3.8. ñòðóêòóðà èçäåëèÿ: Îïèñàíèå îòíîøåíèé ìåæäó êîìïîíåíòàìè èçäåëèÿ, îáû÷íî ïðåäñòàâëÿåìîå â âèäå äðåâîâèäíîãî èëè ñåòåâîãî ãðàôà, âåðøèíàìè êîòîðîãî ÿâëÿþòñÿ êîìïîíåíòû, à îòíîøåíèÿìè - ðåáðà, ñîåäèíÿþùèå âåðøèíû. Ðàçëè÷àþò äâà âèäà ñòðóêòóð:

 

product structure

3.3.8.1. ôóíêöèîíàëüíàÿ ñòðóêòóðà, ôîðìàëüíî îïèñûâàþùàÿ ýíåðãåòè÷åñêèå è èíôîðìàöèîííûå ñâÿçè ìåæäó êîìïîíåíòàìè èçäåëèÿ (îáû÷íîå ïðåäñòàâëåíèå - áëîê-ñõåìà);

 

functional structure

3.3.8.2. ôèçè÷åñêàÿ ñòðóêòóðà, îòîáðàæàþùàÿ ãåîìåòðè÷åñêèå, êèíåìàòè÷åñêèå, ýëåêòðè÷åñêèå è èíûå ñâÿçè (îòíîøåíèÿ) ìåæäó êîìïîíåíòàìè èçäåëèÿ.

 

physical structure

Èíîãäà â öåëÿõ óïðàâëåíèÿ êîíôèãóðàöèåé èçäåëèÿ (ñì. 3.3.10) ïîä ñòðóêòóðîé èçäåëèÿ ïîíèìàþò äðåâîâèäíûé ãðàô, îòðàæàþùèé ëèøü îòíîøåíèÿ ïðèíàäëåæíîñòè è âõîäèìîñòè, ò.å. òî, ÷òî íåêèé êîìïîíåíò ïðèñóòñòâóåò â èçäåëèè è âõîäèò â íåãî íåïîñðåäñòâåííî èëè ÷åðåç äðóãîé êîìïîíåíò. Ïðè ñîçäàíèè òàêèõ ãðàôîâ èñïîëüçóþò ðàçëè÷íûå ïðèíöèïû êëàññèôèêàöèè (÷ëåíåíèÿ):

 

3.3.8.3. ôóíêöèîíàëüíàÿ êëàññèôèêàöèÿ, ñîãëàñíî êîòîðîé êîìïîíåíòû èçäåëèÿ êëàññèôèöèðóþòñÿ ïî âûïîëíÿåìûì ôóíêöèÿì (íàïðèìåð, äâèãàòåëüíàÿ óñòàíîâêà, íåñóùàÿ ñèñòåìà, áëîê óïðàâëåíèÿ è ò.ä.);

 

functional breakdown

3.3.8.4. ôèçè÷åñêàÿ êëàññèôèêàöèÿ, ñîãëàñíî êîòîðîé êîìïîíåíòû êëàññèôèöèðóþòñÿ ïî îáùèì ïðèçíàêàì, êàñàþùèìñÿ èõ ñâîéñòâ èëè ñïîñîáîâ èçãîòîâëåíèÿ (íàïðèìåð, óçëû ñîáñòâåííîãî èçãîòîâëåíèÿ èëè ïîêóïíûå, äåòàëè ìåòàëëè÷åñêèå èëè íåìåòàëëè÷åñêèå è ò.ä.).

 

physical breakdown

3.3.9. ñîñòàâ èçäåëèÿ: Ïåðå÷åíü êîìïîíåíòîâ èçäåëèÿ ñ óêàçàíèåì äëÿ êàæäîãî èç íèõ íåîáõîäèìûõ äëÿ åãî îïðåäåëåíèÿ àòðèáóòîâ (õàðàêòåðèñòèê). Êàê ïðàâèëî, ýòîò ïåðå÷åíü ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé èåðàðõè÷åñêè (äðåâîâèäíî) îðãàíèçîâàííûé ñïèñîê, îòîáðàæàþùèé âõîæäåíèå äåòàëåé â ïîäóçëû, ïîäóçëîâ - â óçëû è/èëè àãðåãàòû è ò.ä.

 

bill of material; BOM

3.3.10. êîíôèãóðàöèÿ: Òåðìèí, îáúåäèíÿþùèé ïîíÿòèÿ ñòðóêòóðû è ñîñòàâà èçäåëèÿ è ïðåäïîëàãàþùèé, ÷òî êîíêðåòíûå êîìïîíåíòû â ñîñòàâå îáëàäàþò îïðåäåëåííûìè çíà÷åíèÿìè îïèñûâàþùèõ àòðèáóòîâ.

 

configuration

3.3.11. áàçîâàÿ êîíôèãóðàöèÿ: Êîíôèãóðàöèÿ èçäåëèÿ, óòâåðæäåííàÿ â óñòàíîâëåííîì ïîðÿäêå â êà÷åñòâå îñíîâíîé (ýòàëîííîé). Îáû÷íî ýòî õðîíîëîãè÷åñêè ïåðâàÿ óòâåðæäåííàÿ êîíôèãóðàöèÿ.  ïðîöåññå ÆÖÈ áàçîâàÿ êîíôèãóðàöèÿ ìîæåò èçìåíÿòüñÿ.

 

configuration base

3.3.12. âåðñèÿ êîíôèãóðàöèè: Êîíôèãóðàöèÿ, îòëè÷àþùàÿñÿ îò áàçîâîé çíà÷åíèÿìè àòðèáóòîâ îäíîãî èëè íåñêîëüêèõ êîìïîíåíòîâ. Äëÿ âåðñèè êîíôèãóðàöèè óñòàíàâëèâàþò óñëîâèÿ åå ñóùåñòâîâàíèÿ: êàëåíäàðíûå ñðîêè, ñåðèéíûå íîìåðà èçäåëèé è ò.ä.

 

configuration version

3.3.13. óïðàâëåíèå êîíôèãóðàöèåé: Ïðîöåññ, âêëþ÷àþùèé â ñåáÿ: èäåíòèôèêàöèþ, ïðîâåðêó, èçìåíåíèå êîíôèãóðàöèè, ïîäãîòîâêó îò÷åòíîñòè îá ýòèõ äåéñòâèÿõ

 

configuration control

3.3.14. âõîäèìîñòü: Ïîíÿòèå, õàðàêòåðèçóþùåå èñïîëüçîâàíèå îäíîãî èëè íåñêîëüêèõ êîìïëåêòóþùèõ (ïîêóïíûõ, ñòàíäàðòíûõ) èçäåëèé â ñîñòàâå êîíå÷íîãî èçäåëèÿ èëè/è åãî óçëîâ, ïîäóçëîâ, àãðåãàòîâ è ò.ä.

 

 

3.3.15. ïðèìåíÿåìîñòü: Ïîíÿòèå, îïðåäåëÿþùåå âîçìîæíîñòü èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ â êîíå÷íîì èçäåëèè êîìïëåêòóþùèõ (ïîêóïíûõ, ñòàíäàðòíûõ) èçäåëèé èç óòâåðæäåííîãî ïåðå÷íÿ è â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ óñòàíîâëåííûìè ïðàâèëàìè (â çàäàííîì èíòåðâàëå äàò, ñåðèéíûõ íîìåðîâ, â îïðåäåëåííîì êîëè÷åñòâå èçäåëèé è ò.ä.).

 

effectivity

3.3.16. çàìåíÿåìîñòü: Ïîíÿòèå, îïðåäåëÿþùåå âîçìîæíîñòü èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ â êîíôèãóðàöèè êîíå÷íîãî èçäåëèÿ êîìïëåêòóþùèõ (ïîêóïíûõ, ñòàíäàðòíûõ) èçäåëèé àíàëîãè÷íîãî íàçíà÷åíèÿ ñ îäèíàêîâûìè îñíîâíûìè õàðàêòåðèñòèêàìè, ïðè÷åì ðàçëè÷èå â äðóãèõ (íå îñíîâíûõ) õàðàêòåðèñòèêàõ íå âëèÿåò íà âûïîëíåíèå êîíå÷íûì èçäåëèåì åãî ôóíêöèé. Íàõîäèò îòðàæåíèå â ñïåöèàëüíûõ äîêóìåíòàõ, ñâÿçàííûõ ñ óïðàâëåíèåì êîíôèãóðàöèåé.

 

substitution

3.3.17. äàííûå, îïðåäåëÿþùèå èçäåëèå: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ÈÎ è ïðàâèë èõ âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ, íåîáõîäèìûõ äëÿ ïîëíîãî îïèñàíèÿ èçäåëèÿ. Âêëþ÷àåò äàííûå î ãåîìåòðèè, òîïîëîãèè, îòíîøåíèÿõ, àòðèáóòàõ (ïàðàìåòðàõ) è äðóãèõ ñâîéñòâàõ èçäåëèÿ è åãî êîìïîíåíòîâ, ïîëó÷àåìûå è èñïîëüçóåìûå ïðè ïðîåêòèðîâàíèè, ðàñ÷åòå, òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé ïîäãîòîâêå, ïðîèçâîäñòâå èçäåëèé, ïðîâåäåíèè èñïûòàíèé è êîíòðîëÿ, ýêñïëóàòàöèè, ðåìîíòå è ò.ä.

 

product definition data

3.3.18. êîíñòðóêòîðñêèå äàííûå îá èçäåëèè: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ÈÎ (÷àñòü ÎÁÄÈ), ïîðîæäåííûõ â ïðîöåññå ïðîåêòèðîâàíèÿ è ðàçðàáîòêè èçäåëèÿ, ñîäåðæàùàÿ ñâåäåíèÿ î ñîñòàâå èçäåëèÿ, ãåîìåòðè÷åñêèõ ìîäåëÿõ èçäåëèÿ, åãî êîìïîíåíòîâ è èõ òåõíè÷åñêèõ õàðàêòåðèñòèêàõ, îá èõ îòíîøåíèÿõ â ñòðóêòóðå èçäåëèÿ, î ðåçóëüòàòàõ ðàñ÷åòîâ è ìîäåëèðîâàíèÿ, î äîïóñêàõ íà èçãîòîâëåíèå äåòàëåé è ò.ä. Ðåêîìåíäàöèè ïî ñîñòàâó è ëîãè÷åñêîé ñòðóêòóðå äàííûõ ñîäåðæàòñÿ â ñòàíäàðòàõ ñåðèè ÃÎÑÒ Ð ÈÑÎ 10303.

 

design product data

3.3.19. òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèå äàííûå îá èçäåëèè: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ÈÎ (÷àñòü ÎÁÄÈ), ïîðîæäàåìàÿ íà ñòàäèè òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé ïîäãîòîâêè ïðîèçâîäñòâà è àññîöèèðîâàííûõ ñ ÈÎ, îïèñûâàþùèìè èçäåëèå è åãî êîìïîíåíòû. Ñîäåðæèò ñâåäåíèÿ î ñïîñîáàõ èçãîòîâëåíèÿ è êîíòðîëÿ èçäåëèÿ è åãî êîìïîíåíòîâ â ïðîöåññå ïðîèçâîäñòâà (â òîì ÷èñëå âõîäíîãî êîíòðîëÿ ïîêóïíûõ èçäåëèé è ìàòåðèàëîâ). Âêëþ÷àåò îïèñàíèå ìàðøðóòíûõ è îïåðàöèîííûõ òåõíîëîãèé, íîðìû âðåìåíè è ðàñõîäà ìàòåðèàëîâ, óïðàâëÿþùèå ïðîãðàììû äëÿ ñòàíêîâ ñ ×ÏÓ, à òàêæå äàííûå äëÿ ïðîåêòèðîâàíèÿ ïðèñïîñîáëåíèé è ñïåöèàëüíîãî ðåæóùåãî è ìåðèòåëüíîãî èíñòðóìåíòà è ò.ä.

 

technology product data

3.3.20. ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûå äàííûå îá èçäåëèè: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ÈÎ (÷àñòü ÎÁÄÈ), ïîðîæäàåìàÿ â ïðîöåññå ïðîèçâîäñòâà, àññîöèèðîâàííàÿ ñ ÈÎ, îïèñûâàþùèìè èçäåëèå è åãî êîìïîíåíòû, ñîäåðæàùàÿ ñâåäåíèÿ î ñòàòóñå êîíêðåòíûõ ýêçåìïëÿðîâ èçäåëèÿ è åãî êîìïîíåíòîâ â ïðîèçâîäñòâåííîì öèêëå.

 

manufacturing product data

3.3.21. äàííûå î êà÷åñòâå èçäåëèÿ: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ÈÎ (÷àñòü ÎÁÄÈ), ïîðîæäàåìàÿ ïðè âûïîëíåíèè âñåõ âèäîâ êîíòðîëÿ, àññîöèèðîâàííàÿ ñ ÈÎ, îïèñûâàþùèìè èçäåëèå è åãî êîìïîíåíòû, ñîäåðæàùàÿ ñâåäåíèÿ î ñòåïåíè ñîîòâåòñòâèÿ êîíêðåòíûõ ýêçåìïëÿðîâ èçäåëèÿ è åãî êîìïîíåíòîâ çàäàííûì òåõíè÷åñêèì òðåáîâàíèÿì, òåõíè÷åñêèì óñëîâèÿì, òðåáîâàíèÿì ñòàíäàðòîâ è äðóãèõ íîðìàòèâíî-òåõíè÷åñêèõ äîêóìåíòîâ.

 

product quality data

3.3.22. ëîãèñòè÷åñêèå äàííûå îá èçäåëèè: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ÈÎ (÷àñòü ÎÁÄÈ), ïîðîæäàåìàÿ â ïðîöåññå ïðîåêòèðîâàíèÿ è ðàçðàáîòêè, àññîöèèðîâàííàÿ ñ ÈÎ, îïèñûâàþùèìè èçäåëèå è åãî êîìïîíåíòû, ñîäåðæàùàÿ ñâåäåíèÿ, íåîáõîäèìûå äëÿ èíòåãðèðîâàííîé ëîãèñòè÷åñêîé ïîääåðæêè èçäåëèÿ (ñì. 3.9.1) íà ïîñòïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ ñòàäèÿõ ÆÖÈ.

 

logistic product data

3.3.23. ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå äàííûå îá èçäåëèè: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ÈÎ (÷àñòü ÎÁÄÈ), ïîðîæäàåìàÿ â ïðîöåññå ïðîåêòèðîâàíèÿ è ðàçðàáîòêè, ñîäåðæàùàÿ ñâåäåíèÿ, íåîáõîäèìûå äëÿ îðãàíèçàöèè îáñëóæèâàíèÿ, ðåìîíòà è äðóãèõ äåéñòâèé, îáåñïå÷èâàþùèõ ðàáîòîñïîñîáíîñòü èçäåëèÿ. Âêëþ÷àåò èíòåðàêòèâíîå ýëåêòðîííîå òåõíè÷åñêîå ðóêîâîäñòâî ïî ýêñïëóàòàöèè è ðåìîíòó (ÈÝÒÐ). Ñì. 3.10.1.

 

maintenance data

3.3.24. îáùåå ìîäåëèðîâàíèå èçäåëèÿ: Ïîëíîå, âñåñòîðîííåå îïèñàíèå êàê ñàìîãî èçäåëèÿ (ñîñòàâ è ñòðóêòóðà, ãåîìåòðè÷åñêèå òâåðäîòåëüíûå ìîäåëè ÑÀÏÐ, êîíå÷íîýëåìåíòíûå è äðóãèå ìîäåëè äëÿ ðàñ÷åòîâ), òàê è òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ ïðèåìîâ åãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà, îñîáåííîñòåé ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ, ðåæèìîâ ýêñïëóàòàöèè è ò.ä.

 

total product modelling

3.4 Ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèå è âçàèìîäåéñòâèå ïðåäïðèÿòèé è îðãàíèçàöèé

 

 

3.4.1. ïðåäïðèÿòèå: Ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíàÿ îðãàíèçàöèÿ, îáëàäàþùàÿ ìàòåðèàëüíûìè (ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûìè), ýíåðãåòè÷åñêèìè, êàäðîâûìè, ôèíàíñîâûìè è äðóãèìè ðåñóðñàìè, îñóùåñòâëÿþùàÿ äåÿòåëüíîñòü ïî ïðîèçâîäñòâó ïðîäóêöèè èëè/è îêàçàíèþ óñëóã ñ öåëüþ èõ ðåàëèçàöèè ïîòðåáèòåëÿì è èçâëå÷åíèÿ ïðèáûëè. Îáû÷íî èìååò ñòàòóñ þðèäè÷åñêîãî ëèöà. Îðãàíèçàöèîííî ñîñòîèò èç îñíîâíûõ è âñïîìîãàòåëüíûõ ïîäðàçäåëåíèé.

 

enterprise

3.4.2. áèçíåñ-ïðîöåññ; ÁÏ: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíî èëè/è ïàðàëëåëüíî âûïîëíÿåìûõ îïåðàöèé, ïðåîáðàçóþùàÿ ìàòåðèàëüíûé èëè/è èíôîðìàöèîííûé ïîòîêè â ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèå ïîòîêè ñ äðóãèìè ñâîéñòâàìè. ÁÏ ïðîòåêàåò â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ óïðàâëÿþùèìè äèðåêòèâàìè, âûðàáàòûâàåìûìè íà îñíîâå öåëåé äåÿòåëüíîñòè.  õîäå ÁÏ ïîòðåáëÿþòñÿ ôèíàíñîâûå, ýíåðãåòè÷åñêèå, òðóäîâûå è ìàòåðèàëüíûå ðåñóðñû è âûïîëíÿþòñÿ îãðàíè÷åíèÿ ñî ñòîðîíû äðóãèõ ÁÏ è âíåøíåé ñðåäû. ×àñòíûìè ñëó÷àÿìè ÁÏ ÿâëÿþòñÿ îðãàíèçàöèîííî-äåëîâûå, òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèå è äð. ïðîöåññû.

 

business-process

3.4.3. àíàëèç áèçíåñ-ïðîöåññîâ: Èññëåäîâàíèå ÁÏ, ïðîâîäèìîå ñ öåëüþ îöåíêè èõ ýôôåêòèâíîñòè, âûÿâëåíèÿ «óçêèõ ìåñò» è ðåçåðâîâ, îïðåäåëåíèÿ êà÷åñòâà îðãàíèçàöèè ìàòåðèàëüíûõ è èíôîðìàöèîííûõ ïîòîêîâ, ñîîòâåòñòâèÿ îðãàíèçàöèîííîé ñòðóêòóðû õàðàêòåðó äåÿòåëüíîñòè ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ, îöåíêè äîñòàòî÷íîñòè èëè èçáûòî÷íîñòè ðåñóðñîâ è ò.ä. Îáû÷íî âûïîëíÿåòñÿ ñ ïîìîùüþ ôóíêöèîíàëüíîãî ìîäåëèðîâàíèÿ.

 

business-process analysis

3.4.4. ôóíêöèîíàëüíîå ìîäåëèðîâàíèå áèçíåñ-ïðîöåññîâ: Ìåòîäîëîãèÿ è ïðîãðàììíûé èíñòðóìåíòàðèé àíàëèçà ÁÏ, ïîçâîëÿþùèå ïðåäñòàâèòü âñå ìíîæåñòâî ÁÏ ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ â âèäå íàáîðà äèàãðàìì, îòîáðàæàþùèõ âñå ôóíêöèè, âûïîëíÿåìûå â õîäå ÁÏ, à òàêæå ñâÿçûâàþùèå èõ ìàòåðèàëüíûå è èíôîðìàöèîííûå ïîòîêè è ïîòðåáíûå ðåñóðñû. Íàèáîëåå ðàñïðîñòðàíåííàÿ ìåòîäîëîãèÿ ôóíêöèîíàëüíîãî ìîäåëèðîâàíèÿ - SADT (Structural Analysis and Design Technology) è åå ðåàëèçàöèÿ (â ÑØÀ) - IDEFO (Integrated DEFinition).

 

business-process functional modelling

3.4.5. ðåèíæèíèðèíã áèçíåñ-ïðîöåññîâ: Êîìïëåêñ ìåðîïðèÿòèé, íàïðàâëåííûõ íà ñîâåðøåíñòâîâàíèå è ïîâûøåíèå ýôôåêòèâíîñòè ÁÎáû÷íî âêëþ÷àåò â ñåáÿ òàêèå ìåðû, êàê óòî÷íåíèå, îáúåäèíåíèå è/èëè ðàçáèåíèå ôóíêöèé, äåëåãèðîâàíèå ïîëíîìî÷èé ïåðñîíàëà «ñâåðõó âíèç», óñòðàíåíèå ïàðàëëåëüíûõ ïîòîêîâ è äóáëèðîâàíèÿ, âûðàâíèâàíèå çàãðóæåííîñòè ïåðñîíàëà è ò.ä.

 

business-process reengineering; BPR

3.4.6. ðàñ÷åò çàòðàò, ñâÿçàííûõ ñ áèçíåñ-ïðîöåññàìè: Îïðåäåëåíèå ñ ïîìîùüþ ñïåöèàëüíîãî ïðîãðàììíîãî ñðåäñòâà ñóììàðíûõ èçäåðæåê, ñâÿçàííûõ ñ ÁÏðîâîäèòñÿ ïîñðåäñòâîì ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîãî ñóììèðîâàíèÿ èçäåðæåê, ñâÿçàííûõ ñ îòäåëüíûìè ôóíêöèÿìè ïî âñåì äèàãðàììàì ôóíêöèîíàëüíîé ìîäåëè.

 

activity based costing; ABC

3.4.7. ïîäðàçäåëåíèå îñíîâíîå: Ñòðóêòóðíàÿ åäèíèöà ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ, íåïîñðåäñòâåííî ó÷àñòâóþùàÿ â ñîçäàíèè ïðèáûëè. Îáû÷íî ïîäðàçäåëåíèå ó÷àñòâóåò â ðåàëèçàöèè îäíîãî ÁÏ èëè åãî ÷àñòè.

 

main [based] department

3.4.8. ïîäðàçäåëåíèå âñïîìîãàòåëüíîå: Ñòðóêòóðíàÿ åäèíèöà ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ, íåïîñðåäñòâåííî íå ó÷àñòâóþùàÿ â ñîçäàíèè ïðèáûëè, îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèå îñíîâíûõ ïîäðàçäåëåíèé.

 

ensure [auxiliary] department

3.4.9. ðîëü ñîòðóäíèêà â ïðîåêòå: Êðàòêàÿ õàðàêòåðèñòèêà ôóíêöèè, âûïîëíÿåìîé ñîòðóäíèêîì ïðè ðàçðàáîòêå ïðîåêòà. Îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ ðàñïîðÿæåíèåì ðóêîâîäèòåëÿ îðãàíèçàöèè èëè ðóêîâîäèòåëÿ ïðîåêòà.

 

workman's role in project

3.4.10. äåéñòâèÿ ñîòðóäíèêà ïðè âûïîëíåíèè ïðîåêòà: Ïåðå÷åíü ïðîåêòíûõ ïðîöåäóð, â õîäå êîòîðûõ ñîòðóäíèê ñîçäàåò, ïðåîáðàçóåò èëè/è êîíòðîëèðóåò èíôîðìàöèþ îá îáúåêòå ïðîåêòèðîâàíèÿ èëè/è åãî êîìïîíåíòàõ. Îïðåäåëÿþòñÿ ôóíêöèîíàëüíîé ìîäåëüþ ïðîöåññà ïðîåêòèðîâàíèÿ è èíñòðóêöèÿìè, ïîëó÷àåìûìè íà îñíîâå ýòîé ìîäåëè è óòâåðæäàåìûìè ðóêîâîäèòåëåì ïðîåêòà.

 

workman's activities in project execution

3.4.11. ðåçóëüòàò äåéñòâèÿ: Ñòàòóñ, ïðèîáðåòàåìûé èíôîðìàöèîííûìè îáúåêòàìè, ñîçäàâàåìûìè, ïðåîáðàçóåìûìè èëè/è êîíòðîëèðóåìûìè ñîòðóäíèêîì â õîäå âûïîëíåíèÿ ïðîåêòà. Õàðàêòåð ðåçóëüòàòà îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ ôóíêöèîíàëüíîé ìîäåëüþ ïðîöåññà ïðîåêòèðîâàíèÿ, óòâåðæäàåìîé ðóêîâîäèòåëåì ïðîåêòà.

 

activity result

3.4.12. óïðàâëåíèå ïðåäïðèÿòèåì: Îñîáûé âèä ÁÏ ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ, â õîäå êîòîðîãî îïðåäåëÿþòñÿ öåëè ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ, ñîáèðàåòñÿ è àíàëèçèðóåòñÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ î õîäå ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ ïðîöåññîâ, ïðèíèìàþòñÿ ðåøåíèÿ è âûïîëíÿþòñÿ äåéñòâèÿ, íàïðàâëåííûå íà äîñòèæåíèå öåëåé.

 

enterprise management

3.4.13. ïðåäïðèÿòèå âèðòóàëüíîå: Ãðóïïà ïðåäïðèÿòèé, îáúåäèíèâøèõñÿ äëÿ äîñòèæåíèÿ îáùåé öåëè è âçàèìîäåéñòâóþùèõ ïîñðåäñòâîì ðàñïðåäåëåííîé èíôîðìàöèîííîé ñðåäû (íàïðèìåð, ïîñðåäñòâîì Internet).

 

virtual enterprise

3.4.14. çàêàç: Ïîäêðåïëåííûé ôèíàíñîâûìè ðåñóðñàìè çàïðîñ íà ïîñòàâêó ïðîäóêöèè èëè óñëóã ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ. Îáû÷íî îôîðìëÿåòñÿ êîíòðàêòîì (äîãîâîðîì) ìåæäó ïðåäïðèÿòèåì è ïîòðåáèòåëåì (êëèåíòîì).

 

order

3.4.15. çàêàç ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé: Çàêàç, èñõîäÿùèé îò ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî ó÷ðåæäåíèÿ (âåäîìñòâà) è ôèíàíñèðóåìûé èç ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî áþäæåòà.

 

government order

3.4.16. êîíòðàêò: Äâóñòîðîííèé èëè ìíîãîñòîðîííèé äîêóìåíò, ñîãëàñíî êîòîðîìó îäíà èëè íåñêîëüêî ïîäïèñàâøèõ åãî ñòîðîí (ïîäðÿä÷èêîâ, ïîñòàâùèêîâ) îáÿçóþòñÿ ïîñòàâèòü ñòîðîíå, èìåíóåìîé çàêàç÷èêîì (êëèåíòîì), ïðîäóêöèþ è/èëè óñëóãè íàäëåæàùåãî êà÷åñòâà â îãîâîðåííûå ñðîêè è çà îïðåäåëåííóþ ñóììó äåíåæíûõ ñðåäñòâ.

 

contract

3.4.17. ïîäðÿä÷èê: Ñòîðîíà, ñ êîòîðîé çàêëþ÷åí êîíòðàêò íà ïðåäîñòàâëåíèå çàêàç÷èêó (êëèåíòó) (3.4.19) ïðîäóêöèè èëè óñëóã.  ñëó÷àÿõ, êîãäà ýòà ðîëü èñïîëíÿåòñÿ ãëàâíûì (ãåíåðàëüíûì) ïîäðÿä÷èêîì, ïðè çàêëþ÷åíèè êîíòðàêòà íà âûïîëíåíèå ÷àñòè ðàáîòû ñ òðåòüåé îðãàíèçàöèåé ïîñëåäíÿÿ âûïîëíÿåò ðîëü ñóáïîäðÿä÷èêà, à ãëàâíûé ïîäðÿä÷èê ÿâëÿåòñÿ çàêàç÷èêîì (êëèåíòîì).

 

 

Ïðèìå÷àíèå - Èíîãäà â êîíòðàêòàõ ïîäðÿä÷èê èìåíóåòñÿ ïîñòàâùèêîì.

 

contractor

3.4.18. ãëàâíûé [ãåíåðàëüíûé] ïîäðÿä÷èê: Ïîäðÿä÷èê, íåñóùèé ïîëíóþ îòâåòñòâåííîñòü çà âûïîëíåíèå êîíòðàêòà. Îáåñïå÷èâàåò êîîðäèíàöèþ è îáúåäèíåíèå äåéñòâèé ìíîæåñòâà ñóáïîäðÿä÷èêîâ.

 

prime contractor

customer

3.4.19. çàêàç÷èê: Ñòîðîíà êîíòðàêòà, äëÿ êîòîðîé ïîäðÿä÷èêîì (3.4.17) ïîñòàâëÿåòñÿ ïðîäóêöèÿ èëè îêàçûâàåòñÿ óñëóãà.

 

Ïðèìå÷àíèå - Èíîãäà â êîíòðàêòàõ çàêàç÷èê èìåíóåòñÿ êëèåíòîì.

 

3.4.20. êîììåðöèÿ ýëåêòðîííàÿ: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ìåòîäîâ è ñðåäñòâ îñóùåñòâëåíèÿ êîììåð÷åñêèõ îïåðàöèé (ñäåëîê) ïðè ïîñðåäñòâå ðàñïðåäåëåííîé èíôîðìàöèîííîé ñðåäû (íàïðèìåð, ïîñðåäñòâîì Internet èëè äðóãèõ ãëîáàëüíûõ âû÷èñëèòåëüíûõ ñåòåé). Ïîäðàçóìåâàåò äâà îñíîâíûõ âèäà ñäåëîê: «áèçíåñ-áèçíåñ» è «áèçíåñ-ïîòðåáèòåëü». Ïðè ðåàëèçàöèè ýëåêòðîííûõ ñäåëîê çàêàç ïðîäóêöèè è ïëàòåæè çà íåå ïðîèçâîäÿòñÿ ïîñðåäñòâîì âû÷èñëèòåëüíîé ñåòè. Åñëè ïðåäìåòîì ñäåëêè ñëóæèò ïðîãðàììíûé ïðîäóêò, òî åãî ïîñòàâêà ìîæåò ïðîèçâîäèòüñÿ ïî òîé æå ñåòè.

 

e-business

3.4.21. ñäåëêà «áèçíåñ-áèçíåñ»: Ýëåêòðîííàÿ êîììåð÷åñêàÿ ñäåëêà, ñòîðîíàìè êîòîðîé ÿâëÿþòñÿ þðèäè÷åñêèå ëèöà (ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ, ôèðìû è ò.ä.).

 

business-to-business; B2B

3.4.22. ñäåëêà «áèçíåñ-ïîòðåáèòåëü»: Ýëåêòðîííàÿ êîììåð÷åñêàÿ ñäåëêà, ñòîðîíàìè êîòîðîé ÿâëÿþòñÿ þðèäè÷åñêîå ëèöî (ïðåäïðèÿòèå, ôèðìà è ò.ä.) - ïîñòàâùèê è ôèçè÷åñêîå ëèöî - ïîòðåáèòåëü (ïîêóïàòåëü).

 

business-to-customer; B2C

3.5. Ìàðêåòèíã

 

 

3.5.1. ìàðêåòèíã: Ñèñòåìàòè÷åñêàÿ ðàáîòà ïî èçó÷åíèþ: ðûíêîâ ñáûòà è òðåáîâàíèé ïîòðåáèòåëåé ê ïðîäóêöèè ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ; óñëîâèé ýêñïëóàòàöèè ïðîäóêöèè ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ; ïîñòàâùèêîâ ìàòåðèàëüíûõ ðåñóðñîâ, èõ âîçìîæíîñòåé â îòíîøåíèè êà÷åñòâà è äèñöèïëèíû ïîñòàâîê è ò.ä.

 

marketing

3.5.2. îïðåäåëåíèå òðåáîâàíèé ê èçäåëèþ: Ïîðîæäàåìûé â ïðîöåññå ìàðêåòèíãà ÈÎ, ñîäåðæàùèé ðåçóëüòàòû àíàëèçà è ñòàòèñòè÷åñêîé îáðàáîòêè äàííûõ îá îæèäàíèÿõ ïîòåíöèàëüíûõ ïîòðåáèòåëåé â îòíîøåíèè ñâîéñòâ ïðîåêòèðóåìîé (âûïóñêàåìîé) ïðîäóêöèè.

 

determination of requirements to product

3.5.3. îïðåäåëåíèå ïîòðåáíîñòåé â èçäåëèè: Ïîðîæäàåìûé â ïðîöåññå ìàðêåòèíãà ÈÎ, ñîäåðæàùèé ñòàòèñòè÷åñêèå ñâåäåíèÿ î âîçìîæíîì ñïðîñå ïîòåíöèàëüíûõ ïîòðåáèòåëåé íà ïðîäóêöèþ ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ â ïðîãíîçèðóåìûé ïåðèîä.

 

determination of needs for product

3.5.4. ñòîèìîñòíàÿ îöåíêà ýôôåêòèâíîñòè: Ñðàâíèòåëüíàÿ îöåíêà àëüòåðíàòèâíûõ òåõíè÷åñêèõ ðåøåíèé, ðåàëèçóþùèõ òðåáîâàíèÿ ïîòðåáèòåëÿ, ñâÿçûâàþùàÿ ñòåïåíü (ìåðó) èõ óäîâëåòâîðåíèÿ ñ çàòðàòàìè íà ñîçäàíèå èçäåëèÿ è ïîääåðæêó ÆÖÈ.

 

cost effectiveness

3.5.5. óñòîé÷èâàÿ öåíà: Ïîëó÷åííàÿ â ðåçóëüòàòå ìàðêåòèíãà ñðåäíÿÿ ðûíî÷íàÿ öåíà íà èçäåëèÿ, àíàëîãè÷íûå âûïóñêàåìîìó (ðàçðàáàòûâàåìîìó), ó÷èòûâàþùàÿ îæèäàíèÿ ïîòðåáèòåëåé è ñîîòíîøåíèå «ñïðîñ/ïðåäëîæåíèå».

 

fixed price

3.5.6. êîíòðàêòíàÿ öåíà: Îïðåäåëåííàÿ íà îñíîâå ìàðêåòèíãà, ñîãëàñîâàííàÿ ïîäðÿä÷èêîì è çàêàç÷èêîì (êëèåíòîì) öåíà èçäåëèÿ èëè óñëóãè, îãîâîðåííàÿ â êîíòðàêòå è íå ïîäëåæàùàÿ èçìåíåíèþ áåç äîïîëíèòåëüíîãî ñîãëàñîâàíèÿ ìåæäó ñòîðîíàìè êîíòðàêòà.

 

firm price

3.5.7. ïîëèòèêà öåí: Ñîñòàâëÿþùàÿ ìàðêåòèíãà, îïðåäåëÿþùàÿ öåëè, êîòîðûõ íàìåðåíî äîñòè÷ü ïðåäïðèÿòèå ïîñðåäñòâîì óñòàíîâëåíèÿ öåí íà ñâîþ ïðîäóêöèþ/óñëóãè.

 

price policy

3.5.8. çàòðàòû íà ÆÖÈ; ÇÆÖÈ: Ñóììàðíûå çàòðàòû íà ïðèîáðåòåíèå, ìîäåðíèçàöèþ, ýêñïëóàòàöèþ è îáñëóæèâàíèå èçäåëèÿ â òå÷åíèå âñåãî ÆÖÈ. Òî÷íîå ìàòåìàòè÷åñêîå îïðåäåëåíèå ÇÆÖÈ èçìåíÿåòñÿ â çàâèñèìîñòè îò èñïîëüçóåìîé ìîäåëè ÆÖÈ. Ýòà ìîäåëü äîëæíà áûòü ñîãëàñîâàíà âñåìè ñòîðîíàìè, ó÷àñòâóþùèìè â ïðîåêòå.

 

life cycle cost; LCC

3.5.9. òðóäîâûå ðåñóðñû, íåîáõîäèìûå äëÿ ïîääåðæêè ÆÖÈ: Ïîëíàÿ ÷èñëåííîñòü ïåðñîíàëà (ñ ðàñïðåäåëåíèåì ïî ïðîôåññèÿì, êâàëèôèêàöèè è ò.ä.), ñâÿçàííîãî ñ ïîääåðæêîé ÆÖÈ, à òàêæå íîðìàòèâû çàòðà÷èâàåìîãî ýòèì ïåðñîíàëîì ðàáî÷åãî âðåìåíè.

 

manpower

3.5.10. ñîîòíîøåíèå äëÿ îöåíêè ñòîèìîñòè: Ñòàòèñòè÷åñêè ïîëó÷åííîå óðàâíåíèå, êîòîðîå ñâÿçûâàåò ñòîèìîñòü ÆÖÈ èëè íåêîòîðûõ åãî ÷àñòåé è ïàðàìåòðû, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèå âûïîëíÿåìûå èçäåëèåì ôóíêöèè, ñâîéñòâà îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû, ìàòåðèàëüíî-òåõíè÷åñêîå îáåñïå÷åíèå ýêñïëóàòàöèè ñèñòåìû è ò.ä.

 

cost estimating relationship; CER

3.6. Ïîäãîòîâêà ïðîèçâîäñòâà (ÏÏ)

 

 

3.6.1. ïîëíîìàñøòàáíîå ïðîåêòèðîâàíèå: Ðåàëèçàöèÿ ñîãëàñîâàííîé äåòàëüíîé ïðîãðàììû ïðîåêòèðîâàíèÿ, âêëþ÷àþùåé ñîçäàíèå ìîäåëåé èëè îïûòíûõ îáðàçöîâ, ïðîâåäåíèå íåîáõîäèìûõ èñïûòàíèé, öåëüþ êîòîðûõ ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïîñòàíîâêà èçäåëèÿ íà ïðîèçâîäñòâî è ââîä åãî â ýêñïëóàòàöèþ ñ ðàçðàáîòêîé âñåé íåîáõîäèìîé äîêóìåíòàöèè è îáåñïå÷åíèåì èíôîðìàöèîííîé ïîääåðæêè ÆÖÈ.

 

full scale development

3.6.2. îòâåòñòâåííûé èñïîëíèòåëü: Ôèðìà, ó÷ðåæäåíèå èëè âåäîìñòâî, îòâåòñòâåííûå çà âûïîëíåíèå ïðîåêòà íà îñíîâàíèè óòâåðæäåííûõ ñïåöèôèêàöèé è óïîëíîìî÷åííûå ïîäïèñûâàòü ïðîåêòíûå äîêóìåíòû.

 

design authority

3.6.3. êîíñòðóêòîðñêàÿ ÏÏ: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ïðîöåññîâ è ïðîöåäóð, èìåþùàÿ öåëüþ ñîçäàíèå êîìïëåêòà êîíñòðóêòîðñêèõ äîêóìåíòîâ - ïðîåêòà èçäåëèÿ. Â õîäå ýòèõ ïðîöåññîâ ïîðîæäàåòñÿ è ïîìåùàåòñÿ â ÈÈÑ ìíîæåñòâî ÈÎ, ñîäåðæàùèõ äàííûå î ñòðóêòóðå è ñîñòàâå èçäåëèÿ è î âñåõ åãî êîìïîíåíòàõ.

 

engineering and design

3.6.4. òåõíè÷åñêîå çàäàíèå: Ñîçäàâàåìûé â ïðîöåññå êîíñòðóêòîðñêîé ÏÏ ÄÒÝ (ñì. 3.2.23), ñîäåðæàùèé ñâåäåíèÿ î íàçíà÷åíèè è îáëàñòè ïðèìåíåíèÿ èçäåëèÿ, î åãî òåõíè÷åñêèõ è ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûõ õàðàêòåðèñòèêàõ, à òàêæå ïëàí, ðåãëàìåíòèðóþùèé ñòàäèè è ýòàïû ïðîåêòèðîâàíèÿ. Ñì. ÃÎÑÒ 2.102, ÃÎÑÒ 2.103.

 

technical task

3.6.5. êîíöåïòóàëüíîå ïðîåêòèðîâàíèå: Ñòàäèÿ êîíñòðóêòîðñêîé ÏÏ, âûïîëíÿåìàÿ ïðè ïîìîùè ÑÀÅ|ÑÀÂ-ñèñòåìû (ÑÀÅ - Computer Aided Engineering, CAD - Computer Aided Design), â õîäå êîòîðîé ðàçðàáàòûâàåòñÿ îáëèê èçäåëèÿ (â ôîðìå ãåîìåòðè÷åñêîé 3D-ìoäeëè) è ñîçäàþòñÿ ÈÎ, ñîäåðæàùèå êîìïîíîâî÷íûå, ñòðóêòóðíûå, ïðèíöèïèàëüíûå ñõåìû èçäåëèÿ, âûïîëíÿþòñÿ ïðåäâàðèòåëüíûå ïðîåêòèðîâî÷íûå ðàñ÷åòû è ìîäåëèðîâàíèå. Ñîãëàñíî ÃÎÑÒ 2.119 ýòà ñòàäèÿ íàçûâàåòñÿ ýñêèçíûì ïðîåêòèðîâàíèåì, à åå ðåçóëüòàò - ýñêèçíûì ïðîåêòîì.

 

engineering

3.6.6. ðàçðàáîòêà: Ñòàäèÿ êîíñòðóêòîðñêîé ÏÏ, âûïîëíÿåìàÿ ïðè ïîìîùè CAD-ñèñòåìû, â õîäå êîòîðîé ðàçðàáàòûâàåòñÿ ïîäðîáíàÿ 3D-ìoäeëü èçäåëèÿ, à òàêæå 3D-ìoäeëè óçëîâ, àãðåãàòîâ è îñíîâíûõ (áàçîâûõ) äåòàëåé, íà áàçå êîòîðûõ ôîðìèðóþòñÿ 2D-ïpoeêöèè (÷åðòåæè), âûïîëíÿþòñÿ óòî÷íåííûå ïðîåêòèðîâî÷íûå ðàñ÷åòû è ìîäåëèðîâàíèå. Ðåçóëüòàòû ðàáîò îôîðìëÿþòñÿ â âèäå ÈÎ, ïîìåùàåìûõ â ÈÈÑ. Ñîãëàñíî ÃÎÑÒ 2.120 ýòà ñòàäèÿ íàçûâàåòñÿ òåõíè÷åñêèì ïðîåêòèðîâàíèåì, à åå ðåçóëüòàò - òåõíè÷åñêèì ïðîåêòîì.

 

development

3.6.7. êîíñòðóèðîâàíèå: Ñòàäèÿ êîíñòðóêòîðñêîé ÏÏ, âûïîëíÿåìàÿ ïðè ïîìîùè CAD-ñèñòåìû, â õîäå êîòîðîé ñîçäàþòñÿ 3D-ìîäåëè âñåõ îðèãèíàëüíûõ äåòàëåé è èõ 2D-ïðîåêöèè (÷åðòåæè), îôîðìëÿþòñÿ ñïåöèôèêàöèè è âåäîìîñòè ìàòåðèàëîâ, êîìïëåêòóþùèõ è íîðìàëèçîâàííûõ èçäåëèé, âûïîëíÿþòñÿ ïðîâåðî÷íûå ðàñ÷åòû è ìîäåëèðîâàíèå. Ðåçóëüòàòû ðàáîò îôîðìëÿþòñÿ â âèäå ÈÎ, ïîìåùàåìûõ â ÈÈÑ. Ñîãëàñíî ÃÎÑÒ 2.103 ðåçóëüòàòîì ýòîé ñòàäèè ÿâëÿåòñÿ ðàáî÷àÿ êîíñòðóêòîðñêàÿ äîêóìåíòàöèÿ.

 

design

3.6.8. ìîäèôèêàöèÿ: Óòâåðæäåííîå èçìåíåíèå ïðîåêòà èëè èçäåëèÿ.

 

modification

3.6.9. îáåñïå÷åíèå êà÷åñòâà ïðè ïðîåêòèðîâàíèè: Êîìïëåêñ ñïåöèàëüíûõ ìåð, ïðèíèìàåìûõ íà âñåõ ñòàäèÿõ ïðîåêòèðîâàíèÿ ñ öåëüþ ïîëó÷åíèÿ ïðîåêòà, â ìàêñèìàëüíî âîçìîæíîé ñòåïåíè ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåãî òðåáîâàíèÿì òåõíè÷åñêîãî çàäàíèÿ, îæèäàíèÿì ïîòðåáèòåëÿ è íîðìàì ðîññèéñêèõ è ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ ñòàíäàðòîâ. Êàê ïðàâèëî, ýòîò êîìïëåêñ ìåð âêëþ÷àåò â ñåáÿ:

 

ensuring of project quality

- ñîïîñòàâëåíèå ðåçóëüòàòîâ ðàñ÷åòîâ è ìîäåëèðîâàíèÿ õàðàêòåðèñòèê èçäåëèÿ íà âñåõ ñòàäèÿõ ïðîåêòèðîâàíèÿ ñ õàðàêòåðèñòèêàìè, ïðåäóñìîòðåííûìè òåõíè÷åñêèì çàäàíèåì, è ìèíèìèçàöèþ èõ ðàçëè÷èé;

 

- âûïîëíåíèå êîíòðîëüíîé ñáîðêè äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ óâåðåííîñòè â ïðàâèëüíîñòè ãåîìåòðè÷åñêèõ ðàçìåðîâ, ñîïðÿæåíèè è âçàèìíîãî ðàñïîëîæåíèÿ äåòàëåé è óçëîâ;

 

- ïðîâåäåíèå ïðîöåäóðû íîðìîêîíòðîëÿ ïî ÃÎÑÒ 2.111 ñ öåëüþ âûÿâëåíèÿ îòêëîíåíèé â îôîðìëåíèè ÄÒÝ îò òðåáîâàíèé ñòàíäàðòîâ è ïðàâèëüíîñòè èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ ñòàíäàðòíûõ è íîðìàëèçîâàííûõ êîìïîíåíòîâ êîíñòðóêöèè;

 

- ïðîâåäåíèå òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî êîíòðîëÿ ïî ÃÎÑÒ 14.206.

 

3.6.10. òåõíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ ÏÏ: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ïðîöåññîâ è ïðîöåäóð, âûïîëíÿåìûõ ñ ïîìîùüþ ÑÀÌ-ñèñòåì (CAM - Computer Aided Manufacturing), èìåþùàÿ öåëüþ ñîçäàíèå êîìïëåêòà òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ äîêóìåíòîâ: òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ ìàðøðóòîâ è îïåðàöèîííûõ êàðò ìåõàíîîáðàáîòêè, ñáîðêè (ìîíòàæà), êîíòðîëÿ; íîðì âðåìåíè íà âûïîëíåíèå òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ îïåðàöèé; óïðàâëÿþùèõ ïðîãðàìì äëÿ îáîðóäîâàíèÿ ñ ÷èñëîâûì ïðîãðàììíûì óïðàâëåíèåì; ïðîåêòîâ îñíàñòêè è ñïåöèàëüíîãî èíñòðóìåíòà è ò.ä.

 

technology project

Ðåçóëüòàòû ðàáîò îôîðìëÿþòñÿ â âèäå ÈÎ, ïîìåùàåìûõ â ÈÈÑ è àññîöèèðîâàííûõ ñ ÈÎ, îïèñûâàþùèìè èçäåëèå è åãî êîìïîíåíòû. Ñì. ÃÎÑÒ 3.1109;

 

3.6.11. îáåñïå÷åíèå êà÷åñòâà ïðè òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé ÏÏ: Êîìïëåêñ ñïåöèàëüíûõ ìåð, ïðèíèìàåìûõ íà âñåõ ñòàäèÿõ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé ÏÏ ñ öåëüþ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ òðåáîâàíèé ê êà÷åñòâó èçäåëèÿ, çàëîæåííûõ â êîíñòðóêòîðñêîé äîêóìåíòàöèè. Ê èõ ÷èñëó îòíîñÿòñÿ:

 

technology ensuring of a quality

- âûáîð îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, ñïîñîáíîãî îáåñïå÷èòü èçãîòîâëåíèå äåòàëåé â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ äîïóñêàìè íà ðàçìåðû, ôîðìó, êà÷åñòâî ïîâåðõíîñòè;

 

- âûáîð êðåïåæíûõ ïðèñïîñîáëåíèé, ïðåäîòâðàùàþùèõ ÷ðåçìåðíûå äåôîðìàöèè äåòàëåé â ïðîöåññå îáðàáîòêè;

 

- îáåñïå÷åíèå åäèíñòâà óñòàíîâî÷íûõ è èçìåðèòåëüíûõ áàç;

 

- âûáîð òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ ïðîöåññîâ è îáîðóäîâàíèÿ äëÿ ñáîðêè, ïðåäîòâðàùàþùèõ ïîâðåæäåíèå êîìïîíåíòîâ;

 

- íàçíà÷åíèå êîíòðîëüíî-èçìåðèòåëüíûõ è èñïûòàòåëüíûõ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ îïåðàöèé, îáåñïå÷èâàþùèõ ïîëíóþ è âñåñòîðîííþþ ïðîâåðêó èçäåëèÿ è åãî êîìïîíåíòîâ íà âñåõ ýòàïàõ ïðîèçâîäñòâà;

 

- âûáîð êîíòðîëüíî-èçìåðèòåëüíîãî è èñïûòàòåëüíîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, îáëàäàþùåãî àäåêâàòíûìè ìåòðîëîãè÷åñêèìè õàðàêòåðèñòèêàìè;

 

- âûáîð ìåòîäîâ ñòàòèñòè÷åñêîé îáðàáîòêè ðåçóëüòàòîâ êîíòðîëÿ, ïîçâîëÿþùèõ ïðîãíîçèðîâàòü è ïðåäîòâðàùàòü ïîÿâëåíèå áðàêà è ò.ä.

 

3.6.12. ïàêåò òåõíè÷åñêèõ äàííûõ: Òåõíè÷åñêîå îïèñàíèå, îáåñïå÷èâàþùåå èíæåíåðíóþ, ïðîèçâîäñòâåííóþ è ëîãèñòè÷åñêóþ ïîääåðæêó ÆÖÈ, îïðåäåëÿþùåå êîíôèãóðàöèþ èçäåëèÿ è ïðîöåäóðû ïðîâåðêè åãî ðàáîòîñïîñîáíîñòè. Ïàêåò òåõíè÷åñêèõ äàííûõ âêëþ÷àåò: ÷åðòåæè, ñïèñêè çàï÷àñòåé, ñïåöèôèêàöèè ìàòåðèàëîâ è ïðîöåññîâ, ñòàíäàðòû, òåõíè÷åñêèå òðåáîâàíèÿ ê èçäåëèþ, ñåðòèôèêàòû êà÷åñòâà, îïèñàíèÿ óïàêîâêè è ò.(ñì. òàêæå 3.3.17 - 3.3.22).

 

technical data package

3.7 Ïëàíèðîâàíèå è óïðàâëåíèå ïðîèçâîäñòâîì

 

 

3.7.1. ñòðàòåãè÷åñêîå ïëàíèðîâàíèå ðàçâèòèÿ ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ: Îïðåäåëåíèå äîëãîñðî÷íûõ öåëåé, ïåðñïåêòèâ è èíâåñòèöèé â ðåèíæèíèðèíã áèçíåñ-ïðîöåññîâ ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ.

 

enterprise development strategic planning

3.7.2. ïðîãíîçèðîâàíèå: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ñòàòèñòè÷åñêèõ è ýêñïåðòíûõ ìåòîäîâ îöåíêè äîëãîâðåìåííûõ òåíäåíöèé èçìåíåíèÿ ñïðîñà íà ïðîäóêöèþ ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ, öåí íà ìàòåðèàëû, êîìïëåêòóþùèå èçäåëèÿ è ýíåðãîíîñèòåëè, ñòîèìîñòè àêöèé (áèðæåâûõ èíäåêñîâ), âàëþòíûõ êóðñîâ, áàíêîâñêèõ ïðîöåíòíûõ ñòàâîê è ò.ä.

 

forecasting

3.7.3. èíôîðìàöèîííàÿ ñèñòåìà ðóêîâîäèòåëÿ*: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ïðîãðàììíûõ ñðåäñòâ è äàííûõ (ðàçäåë ÈÈÑ), îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ âûïîëíåíèå ñëåäóþùèõ ôóíêöèé:

 

executive information system

- ñáîð, êîíñîëèäàöèÿ è èíòåðïðåòàöèÿ èíôîðìàöèè äëÿ ðóêîâîäèòåëÿ;

 

- àíàëèç ìíîãîìåðíûõ áàç äàííûõ;

 

- àíàëèç ïðîèçâîäñòâåííîé è òîðãîâîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ; - ìîäåëèðîâàíèå äåÿòåëüíîñòè ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ;

 

- ðàñ÷åò èíòåãðàëüíûõ ïîêàçàòåëåé äåÿòåëüíîñòè ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ.

 

* 3äåñü è äàëåå (ñì. 3.7.43.7.12) ïðèâåäåííûå òåðìèíû îïðåäåëÿþò ïîäñèñòåìû ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåé ñèñòåìû óïðàâëåíèÿ ïðåäïðèÿòèåì.

 

3.7.4. óïðàâëåíèå ôèíàíñîâûìè ðåñóðñàìè: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ïðîãðàììíûõ ñðåäñòâ è äàííûõ (ðàçäåë ÈÈÑ), îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ âûïîëíåíèå ñëåäóþùèõ ôóíêöèé:

 

financial management

- áóõãàëòåðñêèå ôóíêöèè (âåäåíèå ãëàâíîé êíèãè, ïîäãîòîâêà ñòàíäàðòíûõ îò÷åòíûõ äîêóìåíòîâ: áàëàíñà, îò÷åòà î ïðèáûëÿõ è óáûòêàõ è ò.ä.; ïîäãîòîâêà ñ÷åòîâ, ïëàòåæíûõ äîêóìåíòîâ, æóðíàëîâ, îò÷åòîâ; êàññîâûå îïåðàöèè; âåäåíèå áàíêîâñêèõ ñ÷åòîâ; ðàñ÷åòû ñ êðåäèòîðàìè è äåáèòîðàìè; ðàñ÷åò íàëîãîâûõ ïëàòåæåé; ðàñ÷åò çàðàáîòíîé ïëàòû è ò.ï.);

 

- îáîáùåíèå ðåçóëüòàòîâ ðàñ÷åòà ñåáåñòîèìîñòè ïðîäóêöèè, óðîâíÿ îáîðîòíûõ ñðåäñòâ è íåçàâåðøåííîãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà;

 

- ó÷åò ôèíàíñîâûõ ñðåäñòâ â íåñêîëüêèõ âàëþòàõ;

 

- ïîääåðæêà âíóòðèïðîèçâîäñòâåííîãî õîçðàñ÷åòà;

 

- ôîðìèðîâàíèå è àíàëèç âûïîëíåíèÿ ôèíàíñîâûõ ïëàíîâ;

 

- îöåíêà óñòîé÷èâîñòè ôèíàíñîâîãî ïîëîæåíèÿ ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ, îáîðà÷èâàåìîñòè ñðåäñòâ, ðåíòàáåëüíîñòè, ýôôåêòèâíîñòè èíâåñòèöèé è ò.ä.;

 

- êðåäèòíûé ìåíåäæìåíò (ñáîð è àíàëèç ñâåäåíèé î ïîëó÷åíèè ñðåäñòâ îò äîëæíèêîâ è êðåäèòîðîâ);

 

- óïðàâëåíèå îñíîâíûìè ôîíäàìè ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ (ó÷åò àìîðòèçàöèè, ïåðåîöåíêà).

 

3.7.5. óïðàâëåíèå êàäðàìè: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ïðîãðàììíûõ ñðåäñòâ è äàííûõ (ðàçäåë ÈÈÑ), îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ âûïîëíåíèå ñëåäóþùèõ ôóíêöèé:

 

human resources management

- ïëàíèðîâàíèå ïîòðåáíûõ òðóäîâûõ ðåñóðñîâ ïî ïðîôåññèÿì è ÷èñëåííîñòè;

 

- âåäåíèå ñòðóêòóðû ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ, øòàòíîãî ðàñïèñàíèÿ è äîëæíîñòíûõ èíñòðóêöèé;

 

- ôîðìèðîâàíèå ñèñòåìû îïëàòû òðóäà;

 

- íàáîð íîâûõ ñîòðóäíèêîâ è ïîâûøåíèå êâàëèôèêàöèè ðàáîòàþùèõ;

 

- âåäåíèå ëè÷íûõ äåë ñîòðóäíèêîâ (äàííûå î ñîòðóäíèêàõ ìîãóò èñïîëüçîâàòüñÿ âî ìíîãèõ ïðèëîæåíèÿõ).

 

3.7.6. óïðàâëåíèå çàïàñàìè è ñêëàäàìè: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ïðîãðàììíûõ ñðåäñòâ è äàííûõ (ðàçäåë ÈÈÑ), îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ âûïîëíåíèå ñëåäóþùèõ ôóíêöèé:

 

inventory and warehouse management

- ó÷åò è êîíòðîëü íàëè÷èÿ ìàòåðèàëüíûõ ðåñóðñîâ (ìàòåðèàëîâ, êîìïëåêòóþùèõ, ïîëóôàáðèêàòîâ, óçëîâ, ãîòîâûõ èçäåëèé, èíñòðóìåíòà è ò.ä.) íà ñêëàäàõ è â ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ ïîäðàçäåëåíèÿõ ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ;

 

- ïëàíèðîâàíèå ïîñòóïëåíèÿ ðåñóðñîâ íà ñêëàäû;

 

- ïðèåì ðåñóðñîâ îò ïîñòàâùèêîâ è âûäà÷à èõ â ïðîèçâîäñòâî;

 

- îòãðóçêà ãîòîâîé ïðîäóêöèè çàêàç÷èêàì;

 

- ó÷åò îñòàòêîâ íåçàâåðøåííîãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà;

 

- ïåðèîäè÷åñêàÿ èíâåíòàðèçàöèÿ ñîäåðæèìîãî ñêëàäîâ.

 

3.7.7. óïðàâëåíèå çàêóïêàìè: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ïðîãðàììíûõ ñðåäñòâ è äàííûõ, îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ âûïîëíåíèå ñëåäóþùèõ ôóíêöèé:

 

purchasing

- âåäåíèå ðååñòðà ïîñòàâùèêîâ, ó÷åò èõ êîíêóðåíòîñïîñîáíîñòè, êà÷åñòâà è ñðîêîâ ïîñòàâîê, íàëè÷èÿ ñåðòèôèêàòîâ è ò.ä.;

 

- îöåíêà ñîîòâåòñòâèÿ çàêóïîê áþäæåòó ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ è îáÿçàòåëüñòâàì ïî ïëàòåæàì;

 

- îöåíêà ñîîòâåòñòâèÿ çàêóïîê ïëàíó ìàòåðèàëüíîãî îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâà (3.7.9).

 

3.7.8. óïðàâëåíèå ïðîäàæàìè, çàêàçàìè è äèñòðèáüþöèåé: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ïðîãðàììíûõ ñðåäñòâ è äàííûõ, îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ âûïîëíåíèå ñëåäóþùèõ ôóíêöèé:

 

sales, customer orders and distribution management; distribution resource planning; DRP

- âåäåíèå ñïèñêà êëèåíòîâ (çàêàç÷èêîâ);

 

- ôîðìèðîâàíèå êàòàëîãîâ ïðîäóêöèè è çàïàñíûõ ÷àñòåé;

 

- ôîðìèðîâàíèå öåí è ïðàéñ-ëèñòîâ;

 

- ôîðìèðîâàíèå ïîðòôåëÿ çàêàçîâ è ïëàíà ïðîäàæ;

 

- ïîäãîòîâêà è âåäåíèå äîãîâîðîâ íà ïîñòàâêó ïðîäóêöèè;

 

- ïîäãîòîâêà è ðàññûëêà êîììåð÷åñêèõ ïðåäëîæåíèé íà ïîñòàâêó ïðîäóêöèè;

 

- ðàñ÷åò ñåáåñòîèìîñòè çàêàçîâ è äîãîâîðíûõ öåí;

 

- ïëàíèðîâàíèå ñðîêîâ ïîñòàâêè ïðîäóêöèè çàêàç÷èêó;

 

- îöåíêà ñòàòóñà çàêàçà îòíîñèòåëüíî ïëàíà ïðîèçâîäñòâà;

 

- ïëàíèðîâàíèå ïîòðåáíîñòåé è çàïàñîâ â ñèñòåìå äèñòðèáüþöèè è äð.

 

3.7.9. ïëàíèðîâàíèå ïðîèçâîäñòâà: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ïðîãðàììíûõ ñðåäñòâ è äàííûõ, îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ âûïîëíåíèå ñëåäóþùèõ ôóíêöèé:

 

production process planning; PPP; master production scheduling; MPS; materials requirement planning; MRP; finite scheduling; FS

- îáúåìíîå ïëàíèðîâàíèå è ôîðìèðîâàíèå ãðàôèêîâ ïðîèçâîäñòâà;

 

- ïëàíèðîâàíèå ïî ãðóïïàì ïðîäóêöèè äëÿ îñíîâíûõ ïîäðàçäåëåíèé;

 

- ðàñ÷åò ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ ìîùíîñòåé îñíîâíûõ ïîäðàçäåëåíèé è îïðåäåëåíèå ìåð, îáåñïå÷èâàþùèõ ñîîòâåòñòâèå ìîùíîñòåé îáúåìàì âûïóñêà;

 

- ðàñ÷åò è ïëàíèðîâàíèå ïîòðåáíîñòåé â ìàòåðèàëàõ è êîìïëåêòóþùèõ ñ ó÷åòîì ãðàôèêîâ ïðîèçâîäñòâà;

 

- ðàñ÷åò ñìåííî-ñóòî÷íûõ ïëàíîâûõ çàäàíèé äëÿ ïîäðàçäåëåíèé è òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ (îïåðàòèâíîå ïðîèçâîäñòâåííîå ïëàíèðîâàíèå) è ò.ä.

 

3.7.10. îïåðàòèâíîå óïðàâëåíèå è ðåãèñòðàöèÿ õîäà ïðîèçâîäñòâà: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ïðîãðàììíûõ ñðåäñòâ è äàííûõ, îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ âûïîëíåíèå ñëåäóþùèõ ôóíêöèé:

 

production activity control and registration

- ó÷åò âûïîëíåíèÿ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ îïåðàöèé ïî âèäàì èçäåëèé è èõ êîìïîíåíòîâ;

 

- âåäåíèå ïðîòîêîëîâ ðàáîòû òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ è ïåðñîíàëà;

 

- ñáîð, îáðàáîòêà è ïåðåäà÷à ÷åðåç ÈÈÑ äàííûõ î õîäå ïðîèçâîäñòâà â ñèñòåìû ïëàíèðîâàíèÿ ðàçëè÷íûõ óðîâíåé;

 

- âçàèìîäåéñòâèå ñî ñðåäñòâàìè àâòîìàòè÷åñêîé èäåíòèôèêàöèè îáúåêòîâ ïðîèçâîäñòâà, âíóòðåííèìè òðàíñïîðòíûìè ñðåäñòâàìè è ïîòîêàìè è ò.ä.

 

3.7.11. óïðàâëåíèå îáñëóæèâàíèåì òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ïðîãðàììíûõ ñðåäñòâ è äàííûõ, îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ âûïîëíåíèå ñëåäóþùèõ ôóíêöèé:

 

equipment maintenance

- âåäåíèå áàçû äàííûõ î òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîì îáîðóäîâàíèè (âêëþ÷àÿ èíôîðìàöèþ î ìåñòîïîëîæåíèè, ïàñïîðòíûõ äàííûõ, ñïîñîáàõ è òåõíîëîãèè ðåìîíòà è îáñëóæèâàíèÿ è ò.ä.);

 

- ïëàíèðîâàíèå è ó÷åò ïðîôèëàêòè÷åñêîãî îáñëóæèâàíèÿ è ïëàíîâî-ïðåäóïðåäèòåëüíûõ ðåìîíòîâ;

 

- âåäåíèå ñòàòèñòèêè îòêàçîâ è íåèñïðàâíîñòåé;

 

- ïîääåðæêà ñêëàäà çàï÷àñòåé è ðàñõîäíûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ;

 

- àíàëèç ïðîòîêîëîâ ðàáîòû îáîðóäîâàíèÿ è ò.ä.

 

3.7.12. (âñåîáùåå) óïðàâëåíèå êà÷åñòâîì: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ïðîãðàììíûõ ñðåäñòâ è äàííûõ, îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ âûïîëíåíèå ôóíêöèé, ïðåäïèñûâàåìûõ ìåæäóíàðîäíûìè ñòàíäàðòàìè ÈÑÎ 9000, â òîì ÷èñëå:

 

total quality management; TQM

- ñáîð, õðàíåíèå è ñòàòèñòè÷åñêàÿ îáðàáîòêà äàííûõ î âõîäíîì êîíòðîëå ìàòåðèàëîâ è êîìïëåêòóþùèõ;

 

- ñáîð, õðàíåíèå è ñòàòèñòè÷åñêàÿ îáðàáîòêà äàííûõ î ðåçóëüòàòàõ îïåðàöèîííîãî êîíòðîëÿ äåòàëåé è ñáîðî÷íûõ åäèíèö (óçëîâ, ïîäóçëîâ) â ïðîöåññå ïðîèçâîäñòâà;

 

- ñáîð, õðàíåíèå è ñòàòèñòè÷åñêàÿ îáðàáîòêà äàííûõ î ðåçóëüòàòàõ âûõîäíîãî êîíòðîëÿ (ïðèåìîñäàòî÷íûõ èñïûòàíèé) ãîòîâûõ èçäåëèé;

 

- ôîðìèðîâàíèå êîìïëåêòà äîêóìåíòîâ î êà÷åñòâå äëÿ êîíêðåòíîãî ýêçåìïëÿðà èçäåëèÿ (ôîðìóëÿðà êà÷åñòâà);

 

- ïëàíèðîâàíèå, äîêóìåíòèðîâàíèå è ó÷åò ìåðîïðèÿòèé ïî îáåñïå÷åíèþ êà÷åñòâà â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ ÈÑÎ 9000 è ò.ä. Ñì. ÃÎÑÒ Ð ÈÑÎ 9001, ÃÎÑÒ Ð ÈÑÎ 9002, ÃÎÑÒ Ð ÈÑÎ 9003, à òàêæå ÈÑÎ 8402 [1].

 

3.8. Ïðîèçâîäñòâî èçäåëèÿ è åãî êîìïîíåíòîâ

 

 

3.8.1. ïðîèçâîäñòâî: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ÁÏ, èìåþùàÿ öåëüþ ïðåîáðàçîâàíèå ìàòåðèàëüíûõ îáúåêòîâ (ìàòåðèàëîâ, çàãîòîâîê, ïîëóôàáðèêàòîâ, êîìïëåêòóþùèõ èçäåëèé) â íîâûé ìàòåðèàëüíûé îáúåêò - ãîòîâîå (êîíå÷íîå) èçäåëèå íàäëåæàùåãî êà÷åñòâà, ò.å. óäîâëåòâîðÿþùåå òðåáîâàíèÿì ïîòðåáèòåëÿ, çàôèêñèðîâàííûì â òåõíè÷åñêîì çàäàíèè (ñì. 3.6.4) è èíûõ êîíñòðóêòîðñêèõ äîêóìåíòàõ. Âñå ÁÏ, ïðîòåêàþùèå â õîäå ïðîèçâîäñòâà, îòîáðàæàþòñÿ â ÈÈÑ ïîñðåäñòâîì ñîçäàíèÿ è/èëè ïðåîáðàçîâàíèÿ ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõ ÈÎ.

 

production; manufacturing

3.8.2. êîíòðîëü âõîäíîé: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü îïåðàöèé ïî ïðîâåðêå ñîîòâåòñòâèÿ ôàêòè÷åñêèõ õàðàêòåðèñòèê ìàòåðèàëîâ è êîìïëåêòóþùèõ (ïîêóïíûõ) èçäåëèé èõ çàÿâëåííûì (íîðìàòèâíûì) çíà÷åíèÿì. Êîíòðîëüíûå îïåðàöèè âûïîëíÿþòñÿ è äîêóìåíòèðóþòñÿ â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ òðåáîâàíèÿìè ÃÎÑÒ Ð ÈÑÎ 9001. Ðåçóëüòàòû êîíòðîëüíûõ îïåðàöèé îòîáðàæàþòñÿ â ÈÈÑ ñïåöèàëüíûìè ÈÎ (êàðòàìè âõîäíîãî êîíòðîëÿ), àññîöèèðîâàííûìè ñ ÈÎ, îïèñûâàþùèìè õàðàêòåðèñòèêè ïàðòèé ìàòåðèàëîâ è êîíêðåòíûõ ýêçåìïëÿðîâ èëè (ïðè áîëüøèõ îáúåìàõ) ïàðòèé êîìïëåêòóþùèõ èçäåëèé.

 

input checking [inspection]

3.8.3. (îðèãèíàëüíàÿ) äåòàëü: Íåäåëèìûé êîìïîíåíò èçäåëèÿ, âõîäÿùèé â åãî ñîñòàâ íåïîñðåäñòâåííî èëè ÷åðåç óçåë (ñáîðî÷íóþ åäèíèöó). Íå ÿâëÿåòñÿ êîìïëåêòóþùèì èëè ïîêóïíûì èçäåëèåì è ïîäëåæèò èçãîòîâëåíèþ íà äàííîì ïðîèçâîäñòâå. Îòîáðàæàåòñÿ â ÈÈÑ ïîñðåäñòâîì ÈÎ, ïîðîæäàåìîãî íà ñòàäèè êîíñòðóèðîâàíèÿ (ñì. 3.6.7), ñîäåðæàùåãî 3D-ìîäåëü è íàáîð àòðèáóòîâ, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèõ ãåîìåòðè÷åñêèå ðàçìåðû, äîïóñêè íà ðàçìåðû è îòíîñèòåëüíîå ïîëîæåíèå îòäåëüíûõ ïîâåðõíîñòåé, òðåáîâàíèÿ ê êà÷åñòâó è ôîðìå ïîâåðõíîñòåé è ò.ä. Äëÿ âèçóàëüíîãî ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ âîçìîæíî ïîëó÷åíèå 2D-ïðîåêöèé, ò.å. ÷åðòåæåé, ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõ òðåáîâàíèÿì äåéñòâóþùèõ ñòàíäàðòîâ.

 

part

3.8.4. èçãîòîâëåíèå äåòàëè: Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé ïðîöåññ (ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòü òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ îïåðàöèé), â õîäå êîòîðîãî èñõîäíûé ìàòåðèàë (çàãîòîâêà) ïðåîáðàçóåòñÿ â ãîòîâóþ äåòàëü, îòâå÷àþùóþ çàäàííûì êîíñòðóêòîðñêèì òðåáîâàíèÿì.  ÈÈÑ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé ïðîöåññ èçãîòîâëåíèÿ äåòàëè ïðåäñòàâëåí ñïåöèàëüíûì íàáîðîì ÈÎ (ñì. 3.6.10). Êðîìå òîãî, ïðîöåññ èçãîòîâëåíèÿ êîíêðåòíîãî ýêçåìïëÿðà äåòàëè îòîáðàæàåòñÿ ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíî èçìåíÿåìûìè ÈÎ, ñîäåðæàùèìè äàííûå î ïðîõîæäåíèè êàæäûì ýêçåìïëÿðîì òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ îïåðàöèé (ñòàòóñ äåòàëè â òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîì ïðîöåññå).

 

part manufacturing

3.8.5. êîíòðîëü äåòàëè: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü îïåðàöèé ïî ïðîâåðêå ñîîòâåòñòâèÿ ôàêòè÷åñêèõ õàðàêòåðèñòèê äåòàëè çàäàííûì êîíñòðóêòîðñêèì òðåáîâàíèÿì (ñîîòâåòñòâèå ãåîìåòðè÷åñêèõ ðàçìåðîâ è îòíîñèòåëüíîãî ïîëîæåíèÿ êîíñòðóêòèâíûõ ýëåìåíòîâ çàäàííûì äîïóñêàì, ñîîòâåòñòâèå ìàêðî- è ìèêðîãåîìåòðèè ïîâåðõíîñòåé ïðåäïèñàííûì òðåáîâàíèÿì è ò.ä.). Êîíòðîëüíûå îïåðàöèè âûïîëíÿþòñÿ è äîêóìåíòèðóþòñÿ ñîãëàñíî òðåáîâàíèÿì ÃÎÑÒ Ð ÈÑÎ 9002. Ðåçóëüòàòû êîíòðîëüíûõ îïåðàöèé îòîáðàæàþòñÿ â ÈÈÑ ñïåöèàëüíûìè ÈÎ (êàðòàìè îïåðàöèîííîãî êîíòðîëÿ), àññîöèèðîâàííûìè ñ ÈÎ, îïèñûâàþùèìè êîíêðåòíûå ýêçåìïëÿðû èëè (ïðè áîëüøèõ îáúåìàõ âûïóñêà) ïàðòèè äåòàëåé.

 

part checking [inspection]

3.8.6. ñáîðî÷íàÿ åäèíèöà: Ïî 3.2.10 ÃÎÑÒ Ð ÈÑÎ 10303-1.

 

assembly

3.8.7. óçåë: ×àñòü èçäåëèÿ, ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç íåñêîëüêèõ äåòàëåé è/èëè êîìïëåêòóþùèõ èçäåëèé, âûïîëíÿþùàÿ â èçäåëèè ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíóþ ôóíêöèþ. Îáëàäàåò ñîáñòâåííîé ñòðóêòóðîé (3.3.8), ñîñòàâîì (3.3.9), êîíôèãóðàöèåé (3.3.10) è õàðàêòåðèñòèêàìè. Îòîáðàæàåòñÿ â ÈÈÑ ïîñðåäñòâîì ÈÎ, ïîðîæäàåìîãî íà ñòàäèÿõ ðàçðàáîòêè è êîíñòðóèðîâàíèÿ (3.6.6, 3.6.7), ñîäåðæàùåãî êîëëåêöèþ ÈÎ (3.2.5), âêëþ÷àþùèõ 3D-ìîäåëü, êèíåìàòè÷åñêèå è/èëè èíûå ñõåìû, îïèñûâàþùèå îòíîøåíèÿ âõîäÿùèõ äåòàëåé, ÇD-ìoäeëè äåòàëåé èëè ññûëêè íà íèõ, ñïåöèôèêàöèè, òåõíè÷åñêèå òðåáîâàíèÿ è ò.ä. Äëÿ âèçóàëüíîãî ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ âîçìîæíî ïîëó÷åíèå 2D-ïðîåêöèé, ò.å. ÷åðòåæåé, à òàêæå ñõåì è èíûõ äîêóìåíòîâ, îôîðìëåííûõ â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ òðåáîâàíèÿìè äåéñòâóþùèõ ñòàíäàðòîâ.

 

assembly unit

3.8.8. ïîäóçåë: ×àñòü óçëà, ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç íåñêîëüêèõ äåòàëåé è/èëè êîìïëåêòóþùèõ èçäåëèé, íå âûïîëíÿþùàÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîé ôóíêöèè. Ôîðìèðóåòñÿ äëÿ áîëåå ðàöèîíàëüíîé îðãàíèçàöèè ïðîöåññà èçãîòîâëåíèÿ (ñáîðêè) óçëà. Îòîáðàæåíèå â ÈÈÑ - àíàëîãè÷íî 3.8.7.

 

sub-unit; subassembly

3.8.9. èçãîòîâëåíèå óçëà; ñáîðêà: Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé ïðîöåññ (ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòü òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ îïåðàöèé), â õîäå êîòîðîãî ôîðìèðóåòñÿ êîìïëåêò êîìïîíåíòîâ, âõîäÿùèõ â ñîñòàâ óçëà (äåòàëè, ïîäóçëû, êîìïëåêòóþùèå èçäåëèÿ), è âûïîëíÿåòñÿ èõ ñîåäèíåíèå â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ 3D-ìîäåëüþ, êèíåìàòè÷åñêèìè è/èëè èíûìè (ìîíòàæíûìè) ñõåìàìè.  ÈÈÑ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé ïðîöåññ èçãîòîâëåíèÿ óçëà ïðåäñòàâëåí ñïåöèàëüíûì íàáîðîì ÈÎ (ñì. 3.6.10). Êðîìå òîãî, ïðîöåññ ñáîðêè êîíêðåòíîãî ýêçåìïëÿðà óçëà îòîáðàæàåòñÿ ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíî èçìåíÿåìûìè ÈÎ, ñîäåðæàùèìè äàííûå î ïðîõîæäåíèè êàæäûì ýêçåìïëÿðîì òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ îïåðàöèé (ñòàòóñ óçëà â òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîì ïðîöåññå).  ñîñòàâ ÈÎ, îòîáðàæàþùåãî êîíêðåòíûé ýêçåìïëÿð óçëà, âêëþ÷àþòñÿ ÈÎ, îïèñûâàþùèå êîíêðåòíûå ýêçåìïëÿðû (èëè ïàðòèè) äåòàëåé èëè ññûëêè íà íèõ.

 

unit manufacturing [mounting]

3.8.10. èñïûòàíèÿ è êîíòðîëü óçëà: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü îïåðàöèé ïî ïðîâåðêå ñîîòâåòñòâèÿ ôàêòè÷åñêèõ õàðàêòåðèñòèê óçëà çàäàííûì êîíñòðóêòîðñêèì òðåáîâàíèÿì (ýíåðãåòè÷åñêèå, ñèëîâûå, êèíåìàòè÷åñêèå è äð. õàðàêòåðèñòèêè, ïîêàçàòåëè íàäåæíîñòè è äîëãîâå÷íîñòè è ò.ä.). Êîíòðîëüíûå îïåðàöèè è èñïûòàíèÿ âûïîëíÿþòñÿ è äîêóìåíòèðóþòñÿ â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ òðåáîâàíèÿìè ÃÎÑÒ Ð ÈÑÎ 9001, ÃÎÑÒ Ð ÈÑÎ 9002. Ðåçóëüòàòû êîíòðîëüíûõ îïåðàöèé è èñïûòàíèé îòîáðàæàþòñÿ â ÈÈÑ ñïåöèàëüíûìè ÈÎ (êàðòàìè êîíòðîëÿ è èñïûòàíèé), àññîöèèðîâàííûìè ñ ÈÎ, îïèñûâàþùèìè êîíêðåòíûå ýêçåìïëÿðû èëè (ïðè áîëüøèõ îáúåìàõ âûïóñêà) ïàðòèè îäèíàêîâûõ óçëîâ.

 

unit checking [inspection] and testing

3.8.11. (ãåíåðàëüíàÿ) ñáîðêà èçäåëèÿ: Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé ïðîöåññ (ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòü òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ îïåðàöèé), â õîäå êîòîðîãî ôîðìèðóåòñÿ êîìïëåêò êîìïîíåíòîâ, âõîäÿùèõ â ñîñòàâ èçäåëèÿ (äåòàëè, óçëû, êîìïëåêòóþùèå èçäåëèÿ), è âûïîëíÿåòñÿ èõ ñîåäèíåíèå â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ 3D-ìîäåëüþ, êèíåìàòè÷åñêèìè è/èëè èíûìè (ìîíòàæíûìè) ñõåìàìè.  ÈÈÑ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèé ïðîöåññ ñáîðêè (ìîíòàæà) èçäåëèÿ ïðåäñòàâëåí ñïåöèàëüíûì íàáîðîì ÈÎ (ñì. 3.6.10). Êðîìå òîãî, ïðîöåññ ñáîðêè êîíêðåòíîãî ýêçåìïëÿðà èçäåëèÿ îòîáðàæàåòñÿ ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíî èçìåíÿåìûìè ÈÎ, ñîäåðæàùèìè äàííûå î ïðîõîæäåíèè êàæäûì ýêçåìïëÿðîì òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ îïåðàöèé (ñòàòóñ èçäåëèÿ â òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîì ïðîöåññå).  ñîñòàâ ÈÎ, îòîáðàæàþùåãî êîíêðåòíûé ýêçåìïëÿð èçäåëèÿ, âêëþ÷àþòñÿ ÈÎ, îïèñûâàþùèå êîíêðåòíûå ýêçåìïëÿðû (èëè ïàðòèè) äåòàëåé è óçëîâ èëè ññûëêè íà íèõ. Ñþäà îòíîñÿòñÿ òàêæå ÈÎ, îòîáðàæàþùèå ðåçóëüòàòû êîíòðîëÿ êîìïîíåíòîâ â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ òðåáîâàíèÿìè ñèñòåìû óïðàâëåíèÿ êà÷åñòâîì (ñì. 3.7.12).

 

general mounting [assembly]

3.8.12. êîíòðîëü êà÷åñòâà ñáîðî÷íûõ ðàáîò: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü êîíòðîëüíûõ îïåðàöèé, ïðèçâàííàÿ îáåñïå÷èòü ïðàâèëüíîñòü âûïîëíåíèÿ âñåõ ñáîðî÷íûõ ðàáîò â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ ïðåäïèñàííîé òåõíîëîãèåé ñáîðêè (ìîíòàæà). Êîíòðîëüíûå îïåðàöèè âûïîëíÿþòñÿ è äîêóìåíòèðóþòñÿ â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ òðåáîâàíèÿìè ÃÎÑÒ Ð ÈÑÎ 9001, ÃÎÑÒ Ð ÈÑÎ 9002.

 

mounting quality inspection

3.8.13. èñïûòàíèÿ ãîòîâîãî èçäåëèÿ: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü îïåðàöèé ïî ïðîâåðêå ñîîòâåòñòâèÿ ôàêòè÷åñêèõ õàðàêòåðèñòèê èçäåëèÿ çàäàííûì òðåáîâàíèÿì (ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå, ýíåðãåòè÷åñêèå, ñèëîâûå, êèíåìàòè÷åñêèå è äð. õàðàêòåðèñòèêè, ïîêàçàòåëè íàäåæíîñòè è äîëãîâå÷íîñòè è ò.ä.). Êîíòðîëüíûå îïåðàöèè è èñïûòàíèÿ âûïîëíÿþòñÿ è äîêóìåíòèðóþòñÿ â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ òðåáîâàíèÿìè ÃÎÑÒ Ð ÈÑÎ 9003. Ðåçóëüòàòû êîíòðîëüíûõ îïåðàöèé è èñïûòàíèé îòîáðàæàþòñÿ â ÈÈÑ ñïåöèàëüíûìè ÈÎ (êàðòàìè âûõîäíîãî êîíòðîëÿ è èñïûòàíèé), àññîöèèðîâàííûìè ñ ÈÎ, îïèñûâàþùèìè êîíêðåòíûå ýêçåìïëÿðû èçäåëèÿ.

 

end item testing; output checking

3.8.14. îòêëîíåíèå: Îòëè÷èå íåêîòîðîé õàðàêòåðèñòèêè èçäåëèÿ îò çàäàííîé â óñòàíîâëåííûõ ïðåäåëàõ. Ñì. ÈÑÎ 8402 [1].

 

deviation

3.8.15. ðàçðåøåíèå íà îòêëîíåíèå: Ïèñüìåííîå ðàçðåøåíèå íà èñïîëüçîâàíèå èëè âûïóñê èçäåëèé, êîòîðûå ïî íåêîòîðûì õàðàêòåðèñòèêàì â îïðåäåëåííûõ ïðåäåëàõ íå ñîîòâåòñòâóþò óñòàíîâëåííûì òðåáîâàíèÿì. Ñì. ÈÑÎ 8402 [1].

 

deviation permit

3.8.16. ðàçðåøåíèå íà îòêëîíåíèå âðåìåííîå: Ðàçðåøåíèå íà îòêëîíåíèå, äåéñòâóþùåå òîëüêî â ïðåäåëàõ îãîâîðåííîãî ñðîêà èëè â ïðåäåëàõ ïàðòèè èçäåëèé, çàäàííîé ñåðèéíûìè èëè èíûìè íîìåðàìè. Ñì. ÈÑÎ 8402 [1].

 

waiver concession

3.8.17. ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåå èçäåëèå: Èçäåëèå, âñå õàðàêòåðèñòèêè êîòîðîãî ñîîòâåòñòâóþò çàäàííûì òðåáîâàíèÿì. Ñì. ÈÑÎ 8402 [1].

 

conforming product

3.8.18. íåñîîòâåòñòâóþùåå èçäåëèå: Èçäåëèå, ó êîòîðîãî õîòÿ áû îäíà õàðàêòåðèñòèêà íå ñîîòâåòñòâóåò çàäàííûì òðåáîâàíèÿì. Ñì. ÃÎÑÒ Ð ÈÑÎ 9001.

 

nonconforming product

3.8.19. äåôåêò: Ëþáîå íåâûïîëíåíèå çàäàííîãî òðåáîâàíèÿ, êàñàþùåãîñÿ èçäåëèÿ.

 

defect

3.8.20. óñòðàíåíèå íåñîîòâåòñòâèÿ: Äåéñòâèå, ïðåäïðèíèìàåìîå â îòíîøåíèè íåñîîòâåòñòâóþùåãî èçäåëèÿ ñ öåëüþ ëèêâèäàöèè íåñîîòâåòñòâèÿ. Ñì. ÃÎÑÒ Ð ÈÑÎ 9001.

 

nonconformity correcting

3.8.21. ïðåäóïðåæäàþùåå äåéñòâèå: Äåéñòâèå, ïðåäïðèíÿòîå â ïðîöåññå ïðîèçâîäñòâà äëÿ óñòðàíåíèÿ ïðè÷èí ïîòåíöèàëüíîãî íåñîîòâåòñòâèÿ, äåôåêòà èëè äðóãîé íåæåëàòåëüíîé ñèòóàöèè, ÷òîáû ïðåäîòâðàòèòü èõ âîçíèêíîâåíèå. Ñì. ÃÎÑÒ Ð ÈÑÎ 9001.

 

preventive activity

3.8.22. êîððåêòèðóþùåå äåéñòâèå: Äåéñòâèå, ïðåäïðèíÿòîå â ïðîöåññå ïðîèçâîäñòâà äëÿ óñòðàíåíèÿ ïðè÷èí ñóùåñòâóþùåãî íåñîîòâåòñòâèÿ, äåôåêòà èëè äðóãîé íåæåëàòåëüíîé ñèòóàöèè ñ òåì, ÷òîáû ïðåäîòâðàòèòü èõ ïîâòîðíîå âîçíèêíîâåíèå. Ñì. ÃÎÑÒ Ð ÈÑÎ 9001.

 

corrective activity

3.8.23. ïåðåäåëêà: Äåéñòâèå, ïðåäïðèíÿòîå â îòíîøåíèè íåñîîòâåòñòâóþùåãî èçäåëèÿ ñ òåì, ÷òîáû îíî óäîâëåòâîðÿëî óñòàíîâëåííûì òðåáîâàíèÿì. Ïåðåäåëêà ÿâëÿåòñÿ îäíèì èç âèäîâ óñòðàíåíèÿ íåñîîòâåòñòâèÿ ïðîäóêöèè. Ñì. ÃÎÑÒ Ð ÈÑÎ 9001.

 

rework

3.8.24. ïðîñëåæèâàåìîñòü: Ñïîñîáíîñòü âîññòàíîâèòü ïðåäûñòîðèþ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ èëè ìåñòîíàõîæäåíèÿ èçäåëèÿ ñ ïîìîùüþ ðåãèñòðèðóåìîé èäåíòèôèêàöèè. Òåðìèí «ïðîñëåæèâàåìîñòü» ïî îòíîøåíèþ ê èçäåëèþ ìîæåò îïðåäåëÿòü:

 

traceability

- ïðîèñõîæäåíèå ìàòåðèàëîâ è êîìïëåêòóþùèõ;

 

- ïðåäûñòîðèþ ïðîèçâîäñòâà ïðîäóêöèè;

 

- ïðîöåññ ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ ïîêàçàòåëåé êà÷åñòâà èçäåëèÿ ïî äàííûì âõîäíîãî, îïåðàöèîííîãî è âûõîäíîãî êîíòðîëÿ;

 

- ðàñïðåäåëåíèå è ìåñòîíàõîæäåíèå èçäåëèÿ ïîñëå ïîñòàâêè è ò.ä.

 

3.9. Ïîñòïðîèçâîäñòâåííûå ñòàäèè ÆÖÈ

 

 

3.9.1. èíòåãðèðîâàííàÿ ëîãèñòè÷åñêàÿ ïîääåðæêà; ÈËÏ: Ìåòîäèêà óïðàâëåíèÿ, íàöåëåííàÿ íà îïòèìèçàöèþ çàòðàò â òå÷åíèå ÆÖÈ, Îíà âêëþ÷àåò ýëåìåíòû âëèÿíèÿ íà ïðîöåññ ïðîåêòèðîâàíèÿ èçäåëèÿ ñ öåëüþ îïðåäåëåíèÿ óñëîâèé ïðîòåêàíèÿ ïîñòïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ ñòàäèé ÆÖÈ, âûïîëíåíèå êîòîðûõ îáåñïå÷èò ìàêñèìàëüíóþ ïîääåðæêó èçäåëèÿ â ïåðèîä ýêñïëóàòàöèè.

 

integrated logistic support; ILS

3.9.2. ëîãèñòè÷åñêèé àíàëèç; ËÀ: Ïðèìåíåíèå â ïðîöåññå ïðîåêòèðîâàíèÿ íàó÷íûõ è èíæåíåðíûõ ðàñ÷åòîâ ñ öåëüþ äîñòèæåíèÿ ôóíêöèîíàëüíûõ è ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûõ õàðàêòåðèñòèê èçäåëèÿ, óäîâëåòâîðÿþùèõ öåëÿì ÈËÏ.

 

logistic support analysis; LSA

3.9.3. îò÷åò î ËÀ: Áàçà äàííûõ, ïîëó÷åííàÿ â ðåçóëüòàòå ËÀ (ñì. 3.9.2), ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç äåòàëüíûõ ñâåäåíèé, îïðåäåëÿþùèõ ðåñóðñû, òðåáóåìûå äëÿ ïîääåðæêè ÆÖÈ.

 

logistic support analysis record; LSAR

3.9.4. ìåíåäæåð ÈËÏ; ÌÈËÏ: Ëèöî, îòâåòñòâåííîå çà îñóùåñòâëåíèå èíòåãðèðîâàííîé ëîãèñòè÷åñêîé ïîääåðæêè.

 

ILS manager; ILSM

3.9.5. ïëàí ïîääåðæêè ïîñòïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ ñòàäèé ÆÖÈ; ÏÏÑ: Ïðåäñòàâëÿåìûé ïîäðÿä÷èêîì ïðèíöèïèàëüíûé ïëàí ëîãèñòè÷åñêîé ïîääåðæêè èçäåëèÿ íà ïîñòïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ ñòàäèÿõ ÆÖÈ.

 

integrated support plan; ISP

3.9.6. ïëàí ÈËÏ; ÏÈËÏ: Äîëæíûì îáðàçîì îôîðìëåííûé äîêóìåíò, îðãàíèçóþùèé âçàèìîäåéñòâèå ñòîðîí, ðåàëèçóþùèõ ìàòåðèàëüíî-òåõíè÷åñêîå îáåñïå÷åíèå ïîñòïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ ñòàäèé ÆÖÈ. Ñîäåðæèò êîíöåïöèþ è äåòàëüíóþ ïðîãðàììó ÈËÏ; îïðåäåëÿåò ñîñòàâ èíôîðìàöèè äëÿ ïðèíÿòèÿ ðåøåíèé â îáëàñòè ðàçâèòèÿ è ñîâåðøåíñòâîâàíèÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâà èçäåëèÿ (ñèñòåìû).

 

ILS plan; ILSP

3.9.7. äàòà íà÷àëà ëîãèñòè÷åñêîé ïîääåðæêè: Äàòà, ñ êîòîðîé íà÷íåò òðåáîâàòüñÿ ëîãèñòè÷åñêàÿ ïîääåðæêà èçäåëèÿ ó ïîòðåáèòåëÿ.

 

logistic support date; LSD

3.9.8. íà÷àëüíûé ýòàï ìàòåðèàëüíî-òåõíè÷åñêîãî îáåñïå÷åíèÿ; ÍÎ: ÍÎ âêëþ÷àåò â ñåáÿ îöåíêó íîìåíêëàòóðû è êîëè÷åñòâà òðåáóåìûõ çàï÷àñòåé, íåîáõîäèìûõ äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ãîòîâíîñòè èçäåëèÿ íà íà÷àëüíîì ïåðèîäå ýêñïëóàòàöèè, è ðàçìåùåíèÿ êîíòðàêòîâ íà ýòè èçäåëèÿ. ÍÎ òðåáóåòñÿ òàêæå äëÿ ìîäåðíèçàöèè èçäåëèÿ ñ öåëüþ ïðîäëåíèÿ ÆÖÈ. Ñòàäèÿ ÍÎ ïðîäîëæàåòñÿ äî òåõ ïîð, ïîêà íå íàêîïëåíû äàííûå, äîñòàòî÷íûå äëÿ ðàçðàáîòêè è ââîäà â äåéñòâèå ÏÈËÏ (îáû÷íî ýòî ïåðâûå äâà ãîäà ýêñïëóàòàöèè).

 

initial provisioning; IP

3.9.9. èíòåãðèðîâàííûå ïðîöåäóðû ïîääåðæêè; ÈÏÏ: Ïðîöåäóðû ÍÎ (ñì. 3.9.8), ÏÏÑ (ñì. 3.9.5), ÏÈËÏ (ñì. 3.9.6), ðåìîíòà è ìîäåðíèçàöèè, îñíîâàííûå íà ôóíêöèîíàëüíûõ òðåáîâàíèÿõ ê èçäåëèþ, ñîãëàñîâàííûå ñî ñòàíäàðòàìè íà ÈËÏ (ñì. 3.9.1), îáåñïå÷åííûå ýëåêòðîííîé äîêóìåíòàöèåé è ïðèíÿòûå êëèåíòîì.

 

integrated supply support procedures; ISSP

3.9.10. ïðîôèëü èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ èçäåëèÿ: Ïîýòàïíîå, ñ óêàçàíèåì ïðîäîëæèòåëüíîñòè êàæäîãî ýòàïà, îïèñàíèå ñîáûòèé è ñðåä ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ, â êîòîðûõ ó÷àñòâóåò èçäåëèå, îò èçãîòîâëåíèÿ äî óòèëèçàöèè.

 

life-profile

3.9.11. óïàêîâêà, îáðàáîòêà, õðàíåíèå è òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèå: Ðåñóðñû, ïðîöåññû, ïðîöåäóðû, ïðîåêòíûå ðåøåíèÿ è ìåòîäû, ãàðàíòèðóþùèå, ÷òî âñå ñèñòåìû, îáîðóäîâàíèå è âñïîìîãàòåëüíûå èçäåëèÿ, îòíîñÿùèåñÿ ê êîíå÷íîìó èçäåëèþ, çàêîíñåðâèðîâàíû, óïàêîâàíû, îáðàáîòàíû è òðàíñïîðòèðóþòñÿ äîëæíûì îáðàçîì. Îäèí èç ïðèíöèïèàëüíûõ ýëåìåíòîâ ÈËÏ.

 

packaging, handling, storage and transportation; PHS&T

3.9.12. äàííûå îá èçäåëèè, íåîáõîäèìûå íà ïîñòïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ ñòàäèÿõ ÆÖÈ: Èíôîðìàöèÿ, âêëþ÷àþùàÿ â ñåáÿ èëëþñòðèðîâàííûå îáó÷àþùèå è ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå ðóêîâîäñòâà, ðóêîâîäñòâà ïî ìîíòàæó è ðåìîíòó è ïðî÷èå äàííûå, íåîáõîäèìûå äëÿ ïîääåðæàíèÿ èçäåëèÿ â ðàáî÷åì ñîñòîÿíèè.

 

product support data

3.9.13. êîýôôèöèåíò ãîòîâíîñòè: Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 27.002.

 

availability

3.9.14. ôàêòîðû îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ãîòîâíîñòè: Õàðàêòåðèñòèêè ñèñòåìû, îêàçûâàþùèå íàèáîëüøåå âëèÿíèå íà åå ãîòîâíîñòü.

 

readiness drivers

3.9.15. äàòà ýêñïëóàòàöèîííîé ãîòîâíîñòè: Äàòà, ê êîòîðîé èçäåëèå áóäåò ñïîñîáíî âûïîëíÿòü ïðåäïèñàííûå ôóíêöèè ïîñëå ïðîâåäåíèÿ ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåãî îáñëóæèâàíèÿ.

 

in-service date; ISD

3.9.16. íàäåæíîñòü: Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 27.002.

 

reliability

3.9.17. îòêàç: Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 27.002.

 

failure

3.9.18. êðèòè÷åñêîå èçäåëèå: Èçäåëèå, îòêàç êîòîðîãî ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïðè÷èíîé íåñïîñîáíîñòè ñèñòåìû âûïîëíèòü åå ôóíêöèè, ëèáî âëèÿåò íà áåçîïàñíîñòü ñèñòåìû, ëèáî ïîâëå÷åò êðóïíûé ðåìîíò èëè ñåðüåçíî óäîðîæàåò îáñëóæèâàíèå. Ïðèìåðîì êðèòè÷åñêèõ ñëóæàò èçäåëèÿ:

 

critical item

- èìåþùèå îãðàíè÷åííûé ñðîê ñëóæáû, ñðîê ãîäíîñòè, èëè ñïåöèàëüíûå òðåáîâàíèÿ ê îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäå, â êîòîðîé ñîõðàíÿåòñÿ ðàáîòîñïîñîáíîñòü (âèáðàöèÿ, òåìïåðàòóðà è ò.ï.);

 

- òðåáóþùèå ñïåöèàëüíîé îáðàáîòêè, ñïîñîáîâ òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèÿ, õðàíåíèÿ èëè èíûõ ïðåäîñòîðîæíîñòåé;

 

- êîòîðûå òðóäíî ïðîèçâåñòè ñîâðåìåííûìè ìåòîäàìè;

 

- ïîêàçàâøèå íåóäîâëåòâîðèòåëüíóþ íàäåæíîñòü â ýêñïëóàòàöèè.

 

3.9.19. àíàëèç âèäîâ è êðèòè÷íîñòè îòêàçîâ: Àíàëèç, ïðîâîäèìûé ñ öåëüþ îáíàðóæåíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëüíûõ ñëàáîñòåé ïðîåêòà ïóòåì ñèñòåìàòè÷åñêîé ðåãèñòðàöèè è ðàññìîòðåíèÿ:

 

failure modes effects and criticality analysis; FMECA

- âåðîÿòíîñòè ñîáûòèé, ïðè êîòîðûõ êîìïîíåíò èëè îáîðóäîâàíèå ìîãóò îòêàçàòü;

 

- ïðè÷èí îòêàçîâ äëÿ êàæäîãî èç ðåæèìîâ ýêñïëóàòàöèè;

 

- ðåçóëüòàòîâ âëèÿíèÿ êàæäîãî îòêàçà íà ðàáîòîñïîñîáíîñòü èçäåëèÿ (êîòîðûå ìîãóò áûòü ðàçëè÷íû äëÿ êàæäîé ñòàäèè âûïîëíÿåìîé çàäà÷è);

 

- êðèòè÷íîñòè îòêàçà ñ òî÷êè çðåíèÿ áåçîïàñíîñòè è óñïåøíîñòè âûïîëíåíèÿ çàäà÷è.

 

3.9.20. ðåìîíò: Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 18322.

 

repair

3.9.21. óðîâåíü ðåìîíòà: Êëàññèôèêàöèîííûé ïðèçíàê, îòíîñÿùèé ðåìîíòíûå ðàáîòû ê îïðåäåëåííîé ãðóïïå â çàâèñèìîñòè îò èõ ñëîæíîñòè è ïðîäîëæèòåëüíîñòè. Ðàçëè÷àþò òðè îñíîâíûõ óðîâíÿ:

 

level of repair

- òåêóùèé ðåìîíò;

 

- ñðåäíèé ðåìîíò;

 

- êàïèòàëüíûé ðåìîíò.

 

3.9.22. àíàëèç óðîâíÿ ðåìîíòà: Ñèñòåìàòè÷åñêàÿ ïðîöåäóðà îïðåäåëåíèÿ ñòîèìîñòè àëüòåðíàòèâíûõ âàðèàíòîâ îáñëóæèâàíèÿ, â êîòîðîé ðàññìàòðèâàþòñÿ îáåñïå÷åííîñòü çàï÷àñòÿìè, ñòîèìîñòü òðóäîâûõ ðåñóðñîâ è îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, èñïîëüçóåìîãî äëÿ âûïîëíåíèÿ ðåìîíòà.

 

level of repair analysis; LORA

3.9.23. óðîâíè îáñëóæèâàíèÿ: Îñíîâíûå óðîâíè, íà êîòîðûå ðàçäåëåíû âñå äåéñòâèÿ ïî îáñëóæèâàíèþ. Âîçìîæíîñòè îáñëóæèâàíèÿ â ïðåäåëàõ êàæäîãî óðîâíÿ õàðàêòåðèçóþòñÿ òðåáóåìûì ïåðñîíàëîì, îáîðóäîâàíèåì è äðóãèìè ñðåäñòâàìè, à òàêæå íåîáõîäèìûìè òåõíè÷åñêèìè äàííûìè (ðóêîâîäñòâà, èíñòðóêöèè è äð. äîêóìåíòàöèÿ)

 

maintenance levels

3.9.24. ïëàíèðîâàíèå îáñëóæèâàíèÿ: Ïðîöåññ âûðàáîòêè è ðàçâèòèÿ êîíöåïöèè îáñëóæèâàíèÿ è òðåáîâàíèé ìàòåðèàëüíî-òåõíè÷åñêîãî îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ýêñïëóàòàöèè èçäåëèÿ. Îäèí èç ïðèíöèïèàëüíûõ ýëåìåíòîâ ÈËÏ (ñì. 3.9.1).

 

service [maintenance] planning

3.9.25. ïîñòïðîåêòíîå îáñëóæèâàíèå: Ðàáîòà íàä ðàçâèòèåì èçäåëèÿ, ïðåäïðèíèìàåìàÿ ïîñëå ñäà÷è åãî â ýêñïëóàòàöèþ ñ öåëüþ ãàðàíòèðîâàííîãî äëèòåëüíîãî âûïîëíåíèÿ èçäåëèåì òðåáîâàíèé óòâåðæäåííîé ñïåöèôèêàöèè èëè òåõíè÷åñêîãî çàäàíèÿ.

 

post design services

3.9.26. ïëàíîâîå îáñëóæèâàíèå: Âñå äåéñòâèÿ, âûïîëíÿåìûå ñ öåëüþ ïîääåðæèâàòü êîíå÷íîå èçäåëèå â ðàáîòîñïîñîáíîì ñîñòîÿíèè ïóòåì ñèñòåìàòè÷åñêîãî îñìîòðà, îáíàðóæåíèÿ è ïðåäîòâðàùåíèÿ îæèäàåìûõ îòêàçîâ.

 

scheduled maintenance

3.9.27. âíåïëàíîâîå îáñëóæèâàíèå: Âñå äåéñòâèÿ, òðåáóåìûå â äîïîëíåíèå ê ïëàíîâîìó îáñëóæèâàíèþ, ïðåäïðèíÿòûå äëÿ ïîääåðæêè êîíå÷íîãî èçäåëèÿ â ðàáîòîñïîñîáíîì ñîñòîÿíèè. Òàêèå äåéñòâèÿ ìîãóò âêëþ÷àòü âñå èëè íåêîòîðûå èç íèæå ïåðå÷èñëåííûõ ðàáîò:

 

unscheduled maintenance

- ëîêàëèçàöèÿ íåèñïðàâíîñòè;

 

- îòêëþ÷åíèå íåèñïðàâíîãî êîìïîíåíòà;

 

- ðàçáîðêà;

 

- çàìåíà;

 

- ñáîðêà;

 

- îòëàäêà.

 

3.9.28. îáñëóæèâàíèå, îáåñïå÷èâàþùåå íàäåæíîñòü. Ñèñòåìàòè÷åñêîå âûïîëíåíèå â çàäàííûå ñðîêè ïðîôèëàêòè÷åñêîãî îáñëóæèâàíèÿ êîíå÷íîãî èçäåëèÿ â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ ïðåäïèñàííûì íàáîðîì ïðîöåäóð.

 

reliability centred maintenance; RCM

3.9.29. ñðîê ãîäíîñòè: Ïåðèîä âðåìåíè, â òå÷åíèå êîòîðîãî èçäåëèå, èìåþùåå îãðàíè÷åííóþ äëèòåëüíîñòü õðàíåíèÿ, ðàññìàòðèâàåòñÿ êàê ïðèãîäíîå ê ýêñïëóàòàöèè ïðè õðàíåíèè â ïðåäïèñàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ.

 

shelf life

3.9.30. èçäåëèå ñ îãðàíè÷åííûì ñðîêîì ñëóæáû: Èçäåëèå, èìåþùåå îãðàíè÷åííûé è ïðåäñêàçóåìûé ñðîê ýêñïëóàòàöèè. Çàìåíà èçäåëèÿ ïëàíèðóåòñÿ çàðàíåå äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ íàäåæíîñòè è áåçîïàñíîñòè ëèáî ïî ýêîíîìè÷åñêèì ïðè÷èíàì.

 

life limited item

3.9.31. ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå çàòðàòû: Ñòîèìîñòü ýêñïëóàòàöèè è îáñëóæèâàíèÿ êîíå÷íîãî èçäåëèÿ, à òàêæå íåîáõîäèìîãî äëÿ ýòèõ öåëåé ìàòåðèàëüíî-òåõíè÷åñêîãî îáåñïå÷åíèÿ è âñïîìîãàòåëüíîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ.

 

operating and support [O&S] costs

3.9.32. óòèëèçàöèÿ: Ëèêâèäàöèÿ èçäåëèÿ ñ îáðàùåíèåì âõîäÿùèõ â íåãî êîìïîíåíòîâ âî âòîðè÷íîå ñûðüå (ñ ñîáëþäåíèåì ýêîëîãè÷åñêèõ òðåáîâàíèé), ñîïðîâîæäàþùàÿñÿ èñêëþ÷åíèåì âñåõ îòíîñÿùèõñÿ ê ëèêâèäèðóåìîìó ýêçåìïëÿðó èçäåëèÿ ÈÎ èç ÈÈÑ.

 

disposal

3.10. Èíòåðàêòèâíûå òåõíè÷åñêèå ðóêîâîäñòâà

 

 

3.10.1. èíòåðàêòèâíîå ýëåêòðîííîå òåõíè÷åñêîå ðóêîâîäñòâî; ÈÝÒÐ: Êîìïëåêñ âçàèìîñâÿçàííûõ ÈÎ, ñîäåðæàùèõ ñâåäåíèÿ, íåîáõîäèìûå îáñëóæèâàþùåìó ïåðñîíàëó ïðè ýêñïëóàòàöèè è ðåìîíòå èçäåëèÿ. Ïðåäíàçíà÷åíî äëÿ îòîáðàæåíèÿ íåîáõîäèìûõ äàííûõ (ñïðàâî÷íîé è îïèñàòåëüíîé èíôîðìàöèè) â èíòåðàêòèâíîì ðåæèìå íà ýëåêòðîííîì äèñïëåå.

 

interactive electronic technical manual; IETM

3.10.2. ýëåêòðîííàÿ ñèñòåìà îòîáðàæåíèÿ; ÝÑÎ: Êîìïëåêñ ïðîãðàììíî-òåõíè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ äëÿ âîñïðîèçâåäåíèÿ äàííûõ, ñîäåðæàùèõñÿ â ÈÝÒÐ, â âèäå, äîñòóïíîì äëÿ âîñïðèÿòèÿ ÷åëîâåêîì.

 

electronic display system

3.10.3. áàçà äàííûõ ÈÝÒÐ; ÁÄ ÈÝÒÐ: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ÈÎ ðàçëè÷íîãî òèïà, èñïîëüçóåìûõ äëÿ ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ ñîäåðæàíèÿ ÈÝÒÐ. Ðàçëè÷àþò äâà âèäà ÁÄ ÈÝÒÐ: ÁÄ äëÿ ðàçðàáîòêè ÈÝÒÐ è ÁÄ êîíêðåòíîãî ÈÝÒÐ.

 

IETM data base

3.10.4. áàçà äàííûõ äëÿ ðàçðàáîòêè ÈÝÒÐ; ÁÄÐ ÈÝÒÐ: ÁÄ, ñîäåðæàùàÿ ÈÎ îáùåãî òèïà (ñì. 3.10.6), èñïîëüçóåìûå ïðè ñîçäàíèè ðàçëè÷íûõ ÈÝÒÐ, íåçàâèñèìî îò èõ êîíêðåòíîãî ñîäåðæàíèÿ è íàçíà÷åíèÿ.

 

IETM developing data base

3.10.5. áàçà äàííûõ êîíêðåòíîãî ÈÝÒÐ; ÁÄÊ ÈÝÒÐ: ÁÄ, ñîäåðæàùàÿ ÈÎ îáùåãî òèïà (ñì. 3.10.6) è ÈÎ êîíòåêñòíîãî òèïà (ñì. 3.10.7), èñïîëüçóåìûå â ñîñòàâå êîíêðåòíîãî ÈÝÒÐ è íåïîñðåäñòâåííî ñâÿçàííûå ñ åãî ñîäåðæàíèåì è íàçíà÷åíèåì.

 

concrete IETM data base

3.10.6. ÈÎ îáùåãî òèïà: Ïðîñòîé ÈÎ (ïðèìèòèâ), òàêîé êàê ôðàãìåíò òåêñòà, ãðàôè÷åñêîå èçîáðàæåíèå, òèïîâîé äèàëîã, ïðèìåíÿåìûé â ëþáûõ ÁÄ ÈÝÒÐ (ñì. 3.10.3), íåçàâèñèìî îò èõ êîíêðåòíîãî íàçíà÷åíèÿ è ñîäåðæàíèÿ (êîíòåêñòà).

 

generic object

3.10.7. ÈÎ êîíòåêñòíîãî òèïà: Ëîãè÷åñêè çàâåðøåííàÿ åäèíèöà èíôîðìàöèè, ôîðìà è ñîäåðæàíèå êîòîðîé çàâèñèò îò íàçíà÷åíèÿ è ñîäåðæàíèÿ êîíêðåòíîãî ÈÝÒÐ. Ìîæåò âêëþ÷àòü â ñåáÿ ÈÎ îáùåãî òèïà è áîëåå ïðîñòûå (íåðàçëîæèìûå) ÈÎ êîíòåêñòíîãî òèïà.

 

context specific object

3.10.8. ñòèëü: Ïåðå÷åíü ñâÿçàííûõ ñ ÈÎ ïðàâèë, ðåãëàìåíòèðóþùèõ îòîáðàæåíèå äàííûõ íà óñòðîéñòâå âûâîäà.

 

formatted output specification instance; FOSI

3.10.9. ÿçûê ðàçìåòêè äàííûõ: Ñïåöèàëüíûé ÿçûê, ïîçâîëÿþùèé ïðåäñòàâèòü äàííûå â âèäå ñîâîêóïíîñòè ÈÎ. Ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàí ìåæäóíàðîäíûì ñòàíäàðòîì ÈÑÎ 8879 [2].

 

Standard Generalized Markup Language; SGML

3.10.10. ðàçìåòêà: Âíåñåíèå â äàííûå ñïåöèàëüíûõ çíàêîâ (òåãîâ), îïðåäåëåííûõ ìåæäóíàðîäíûì ñòàíäàðòîì ÈÑÎ 8879 [2], ñ öåëüþ âûäåëåíèÿ â èõ ñîñòàâå îòäåëüíûõ ÈÎ.

 

markup

3.10.11. îïèñàíèå ëîãè÷åñêîé ñòðóêòóðû äàííûõ*: Ôàéë, ñîäåðæàùèé îïèñàíèå ÈÎ è èõ àòðèáóòîâ, à òàêæå ïðàâèë, êîòîðûì äîëæíà óäîâëåòâîðÿòü ëîãè÷åñêàÿ ñòðóêòóðà ÁÄ.

 

document type definition; DTD

* B ðóññêîÿçû÷íîé òåõíè÷åñêîé ëèòåðàòóðå çà ýòèì òåðìèíîì ñîõðàíÿåòñÿ ëàòèíñêàÿ àááðåâèàòóðà DTD.

 

3.10.12. îïèñàíèå ëîãè÷åñêîé ñòðóêòóðû äàííûõ îáùåãî òèïà: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü îïèñàíèé (äåêëàðàöèé) ÈÎ îáùåãî òèïà, èõ àòðèáóòîâ è ñâÿçåé;

 

generic DTD

3.10.13. îïèñàíèå ëîãè÷åñêîé ñòðóêòóðû äàííûõ êîíòåêñòíîãî òèïà: Ñîâîêóïíîñòü îïèñàíèé (äåêëàðàöèé) ÈÎ êîíòåêñòíîãî òèïà, èõ àòðèáóòîâ è ñâÿçåé.

 

context specific DTD

Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå

àíàëèç áèçíåñ-ïðîöåññîâ                                                                                 3.4.3

àíàëèç âèäîâ è êðèòè÷íîñòè îòêàçîâ                                                            3.9.19

àíàëèç ëîãèñòè÷åñêèé                                                                                      3.9.2

àíàëèç óðîâíÿ ðåìîíòà                                                                                     3.9.22

àòðèáóò                                                                                                                 3.1.8

áàçà äàííûõ äëÿ ðàçðàáîòêè ÈÝÒР                                                               3.10.4

áàçà äàííûõ ÈÝÒР                                                                                            3.10.3

áàçà äàííûõ êîíêðåòíîãî ÈÝÒР                                                                   3.10.5

áàçà äàííûõ î âíåøíèõ ñâÿçÿõ ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ                                              3.2.16

áàçà äàííûõ î ïðåäïðèÿòèè îáùàÿ                                                                3.2.14

áàçà äàííûõ î ïðîèçâîäñòâåííî-òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé ñðåäå ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ 3.2.17

áàçà äàííûõ î ñèñòåìå êà÷åñòâà                                                                    3.2.18

áàçà äàííûõ îá èçäåëèÿõ îáùàÿ                                                                     3.2.10

áàçà äàííûõ ïî ýêîíîìèêå è ôèíàíñàì                                                       3.2.15

ÁÄ ÈÝÒР                                                                                                              3.10.3

ÁÄÊ ÈÝÒР                                                                                                           3.10.5

ÁÄÐ ÈÝÒР                                                                                                            3.10.4

áèçíåñ-ïðîöåññ                                                                                                   3.4.2

ÁÏ                                                                                                                          3.4.2

âåðñèÿ êîíôèãóðàöèè                                                                                       3.3.12

âçàèìîäåéñòâèå èíôîðìàöèîííîå                                                                 3.2.6

âõîäèìîñòü                                                                                                          3.3.14

äàííûå îá èçäåëèè, íåîáõîäèìûå íà

ïîñòïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ ñòàäèÿõ ÆÖÈ                                                           3.9.12

äàííûå èíæåíåðíûå                                                                                        3.2.20

äàííûå î êà÷åñòâå èçäåëèÿ                                                                             3.3.21

äàííûå îá èçäåëèè êîíñòðóêòîðñêèå                                                            3.3.18

äàííûå îá èçäåëèè ëîãèñòè÷åñêèå                                                                3.3.22

äàííûå îá èçäåëèè ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûå                                                         3.3.20

äàííûå îá èçäåëèè òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèå                                                            3.3.19

äàííûå îá èçäåëèè ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå                                                        3.3.23

äàííûå òåõíè÷åñêèå                                                                                         3.2.19

äàííûå, îïðåäåëÿþùèå èçäåëèå                                                                    3.3.17

äàòà íà÷àëà ëîãèñòè÷åñêîé ïîääåðæêè                                                        3.9.7

äàòà ýêñïëóàòàöèîííîé ãîòîâíîñòè                                                               3.9.15

äåéñòâèå êîððåêòèðóþùåå                                                                              3.8.22

äåéñòâèå ïðåäóïðåæäàþùåå                                                                           3.8.21

äåéñòâèÿ ñîòðóäíèêà ïðè âûïîëíåíèè ïðîåêòà                                        3.4.10

äåòàëü (îðèãèíàëüíàÿ)                                                                                     3.8.3

äåôåêò                                                                                                                  3.8.19

äîêóìåíò òåõíè÷åñêèé ýëåêòðîííûé                                                           3.2.23

äîêóìåíò ýëåêòðîííûé                                                                                    3.2.22

äîêóìåíòàöèÿ ýëåêòðîííàÿ                                                                            3.2.27

ÄÒÝ                                                                                                                       3.2.23

ÄÝ                                                                                                                          3.2.22

åäèíèöà ñáîðî÷íàÿ                                                                                            3.8.6

ÆÖÈ                                                                                                                      3.1.9

çàäàíèå òåõíè÷åñêîå                                                                                         3.6.4

çàêàç                                                                                                                     3.4.14

çàêàç ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé                                                                                     3.4.15

çàêàç÷èê                                                                                                              3.4.19

çàìåíÿåìîñòü                                                                                                      3.3.16

çàòðàòû íà ÆÖÈ                                                                                                3.5.8

çàòðàòû ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå                                                                            3.9.31

ÇÆÖÈ                                                                                                                    3.5.8

èçãîòîâëåíèå äåòàëè                                                                                         3.8.4

èçãîòîâëåíèå óçëà                                                                                             3.8.9

èçäåëèå                                                                                                                3.3.1

èçäåëèå êîìïëåêòóþùåå                                                                                 3.3.3

èçäåëèå êîíå÷íîå                                                                                              3.3.2

èçäåëèå êðèòè÷åñêîå                                                                                        3.9.18

èçäåëèå íåðàçðàáàòûâàåìîå                                                                           3.3.4

èçäåëèå íåñîîòâåòñòâóþùåå                                                                           3.8.18

èçäåëèå ñ îãðàíè÷åííûì ñðîêîì ñëóæáû                                                    3.9.30

èçäåëèå ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåå                                                                                3.8.17

èçäåëèÿ ñ äëèòåëüíûì öèêëîì ïîñòàâêè                                                    3.3.6

ÈÈÑ                                                                                                                       3.2.1

ÈËÏ                                                                                                                       3.9.1

ÈΠ                                                                                                                        3.2.2

ÈÎ êîíòåêñòíîãî òèïà                                                                                     3.10.7

ÈÎ îáùåãî òèïà                                                                                                 3.10.6

ÈÏÏ                                                                                                                       3.9.9

èñïîëíèòåëü îòâåòñòâåííûé                                                                          3.6.2

èñïîëüçîâàíèå äàííûõ ñîâìåñòíîå                                                               3.2.7

èñïûòàíèÿ ãîòîâîãî èçäåëèÿ                                                                          3.8.13

èñïûòàíèÿ è êîíòðîëü óçëà                                                                            3.8.10

ÈÝÒР                                                                                                                    3.10.1

ÊÈΠ                                                                                                                      3.2.3

êëàññ èíôîðìàöèîííûõ îáúåêòîâ                                                                 3.2.3

êëàññèôèêàöèÿ ôèçè÷åñêàÿ                                                                           3.3.8.4

êëàññèôèêàöèÿ ôóíêöèîíàëüíàÿ                                                                  3.3.8.3

ÊΠ                                                                                                                         3.2.5

êîëëåêöèÿ îáúåêòîâ                                                                                         3.2.5

êîììåðöèÿ ýëåêòðîííàÿ                                                                                  3.4.20

êîìïîíåíò èçäåëèÿ                                                                                           3.3.7

êîíñòðóèðîâàíèå                                                                                               3.6.7

êîíòðàêò                                                                                                              3.4.16

êîíòðîëü âõîäíîé                                                                                              3.8.2

êîíòðîëü äåòàëè                                                                                                 3.8.5

êîíòðîëü êà÷åñòâà ñáîðî÷íûõ ðàáîò                                                             3.8.12

êîíôèãóðàöèÿ                                                                                                    3.3.10

êîíôèãóðàöèÿ áàçîâàÿ                                                                                     3.3.11

êîïèÿ                                                                                                                    3.2.26

êîýôôèöèåíò ãîòîâíîñòè                                                                                 3.9.13

ËÀ                                                                                                                         3.9.2

ëîãèñòèêà                                                                                                            3.1.4

ìàðêåòèíã                                                                                                           3.5.1

ìàòåðèàë                                                                                                              3.3.5

ìåíåäæåð ÈËÏ                                                                                                   3.9.4

ÌÈËÏ                                                                                                                   3.9.4

ìîäåëèðîâàíèå áèçíåñ-ïðîöåññîâ ôóíêöèîíàëüíîå                                 3.4.4

ìîäåëèðîâàíèå èçäåëèÿ îáùåå                                                                      3.3.24

ìîäèôèêàöèÿ                                                                                                     3.6.8

íàäåæíîñòü                                                                                                          3.9.16

ÍΠ                                                                                                                        3.9.8

íîðìàòèâíûå äîêóìåíòû (ÍÄ) èíôîðìàöèîííîé

ïîääåðæêè æèçíåííîãî öèêëà ïðîäóêöèè                                                  3.1.3

ÎÁÄÈ                                                                                                                    3.2.10

ÎÁÄÏ                                                                                                                    3.2.14

îáåñïå÷åíèå êà÷åñòâà ïðè ïðîåêòèðîâàíèè                                               3.6.9

îáåñïå÷åíèå êà÷åñòâà ïðè òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîé ÏÏ                                       3.6.11

îáìåí äàííûìè                                                                                                  3.2.8

îáñëóæèâàíèå âíåïëàíîâîå                                                                            3.9.27

îáñëóæèâàíèå, îáåñïå÷èâàþùåå íàäåæíîñòü                                             3.9.28

îáñëóæèâàíèå ïëàíîâîå                                                                                  3.9.26

îáñëóæèâàíèå ïîñòïðîåêòíîå                                                                         3.9.25

îáúåêò èíôîðìàöèîííûé                                                                                3.2.2

îïèñàíèå ëîãè÷åñêîé ñòðóêòóðû äàííûõ                                                    3.10.11

îïèñàíèå ëîãè÷åñêîé ñòðóêòóðû äàííûõ êîíòåêñòíîãî òèïà                 3.10.13

îïèñàíèå ëîãè÷åñêîé ñòðóêòóðû äàííûõ îáùåãî òèïà                             3.10.12

îïðåäåëåíèå ïîòðåáíîñòåé â èçäåëèè                                                           3.5.3

îïðåäåëåíèå òðåáîâàíèé ê èçäåëèþ                                                             3.5.2

îðèãèíàë                                                                                                              3.2.24

îòêàç                                                                                                                     3.9.17

îòêëîíåíèå                                                                                                         3.8.14

îò÷åò î ËÀ                                                                                                           3.9.3

îöåíêà ýôôåêòèâíîñòè ñòîèìîñòíàÿ                                                             3.5.4

ïàêåò òåõíè÷åñêèõ äàííûõ                                                                             3.6.12

ïåðåäåëêà                                                                                                            3.8.23

ÏÈËÏ                                                                                                                    3.9.6

ïëàí ÈËÏ                                                                                                            3.9.6

ïëàí ïîääåðæêè ïîñòïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ ñòàäèé ÆÖÈ                             3.9.5

ïëàíèðîâàíèå îáñëóæèâàíèÿ                                                                         3.9.24

ïëàíèðîâàíèå ïðîèçâîäñòâà                                                                           3.7.9

ïëàíèðîâàíèå ðàçâèòèÿ ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ ñòðàòåãè÷åñêîå                             3.7.1

ïîääåðæêà æèçíåííîãî öèêëà ïðîäóêöèè

íåïðåðûâíàÿ èíôîðìàöèîííàÿ                                                                     3.1.1

ïîääåðæêà èíòåãðèðîâàííàÿ ëîãèñòè÷åñêàÿ                                              3.9.1

ïîäëèííèê                                                                                                          3.2.25

ïîäïèñü ýëåêòðîííàÿ öèôðîâàÿ                                                                     3.2.28

ïîäðàçäåëåíèå âñïîìîãàòåëüíîå                                                                    3.4.8

ïîäðàçäåëåíèå îñíîâíîå                                                                                  3.4.7

ïîäðÿä÷èê                                                                                                           3.4.17

ïîäðÿä÷èê ãåíåðàëüíûé                                                                                  3.4.18

ïîäðÿä÷èê ãëàâíûé                                                                                          3.4.18

ïîäñèñòåìà                                                                                                          3.1.6

ïîäóçåë                                                                                                                 3.8.8

ïîëèòèêà öåí                                                                                                      3.5.7

ÏÏ êîíñòðóêòîðñêàÿ                                                                                         3.6.3

ÏÏ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ                                                                                         3.6.10

ÏÏÑ                                                                                                                       3.9.5

ïðàâèëà èíôîðìàöèîííîãî âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ è îáìåíà äàííûìè           3.2.9

ïðåäïðèÿòèå âèðòóàëüíîå                                                                               3.4.13

ïðåäïðèÿòèå                                                                                                       3.4.1

ïðèìåíÿåìîñòü                                                                                                  3.3.15

ïðîãíîçèðîâàíèå                                                                                               3.7.2

ïðîåêòèðîâàíèå êîíöåïòóàëüíîå                                                                  3.6.5

ïðîåêòèðîâàíèå ïîëíîìàñøòàáíîå                                                               3.6.1

ïðîèçâîäñòâî                                                                                                       3.8.1

ïðîñëåæèâàåìîñòü                                                                                             3.8.24

ïðîôèëü èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ èçäåëèÿ                                                                   3.9.10

ïðîöåäóðû ïîääåðæêè èíòåãðèðîâàííûå                                                    3.9.9

ðàçäåë ÎÁÄÈ àêòóàëüíûé                                                                               3.2.13

ðàçäåë ÎÁÄÈ äîëãîâðåìåííûé                                                                      3.2.12

ðàçäåë ÎÁÄÈ íîðìàòèâíî-ñïðàâî÷íûé                                                        3.2.11

ðàçìåòêà                                                                                                              3.10.10

ðàçðàáîòêà                                                                                                           3.6.6

ðàçðåøåíèå íà îòêëîíåíèå                                                                             3.8.15

ðàçðåøåíèå íà îòêëîíåíèå âðåìåííîå                                                        3.8.16

ðàñ÷åò çàòðàò, ñâÿçàííûõ ñ áèçíåñ-ïðîöåññàìè                                          3.4.6

ðåçóëüòàò äåéñòâèÿ                                                                                            3.4.11

ðåèíæèíèðèíã áèçíåñ-ïðîöåññîâ                                                                  3.4.5

ðåìîíò                                                                                                                  3.9.20

ðåñóðñû, íåîáõîäèìûå äëÿ ïîääåðæêè ÆÖÈ òðóäîâûå                            3.5.9

ðîëü ñîòðóäíèêà â ïðîåêòå                                                                              3.4.9

ðóêîâîäñòâî èíòåðàêòèâíîå ýëåêòðîííîå òåõíè÷åñêîå                            3.10.1

ñáîðêà                                                                                                                   3.8.9

ñáîðêà èçäåëèÿ (ãåíåðàëüíàÿ)                                                                        3.8.11

ñäåëêà «áèçíåñ-áèçíåñ»                                                                                    3.4.21

ñäåëêà «áèçíåñ-ïîòðåáèòåëü»                                                                         3.4.22

ñèñòåìà                                                                                                                3.1.5

ñèñòåìà îòîáðàæåíèÿ ýëåêòðîííàÿ                                                               3.10.2

ñèñòåìà ðóêîâîäèòåëÿ èíôîðìàöèîííàÿ                                                     3.7.3

ñîîòíîøåíèå äëÿ îöåíêè ñòîèìîñòè                                                             3.5.10

ñîñòàâ èçäåëèÿ                                                                                                    3.3.9

ñðåäà èíòåãðèðîâàííàÿ èíôîðìàöèîííàÿ                                                   3.2.1

ñðîê ãîäíîñòè                                                                                                      3.9.29

ñòèëü                                                                                                                     3.10.8

ñòðóêòóðà èçäåëèÿ                                                                                             3.3.8

ñòðóêòóðà ôèçè÷åñêàÿ                                                                                       3.3.8.2

ñòðóêòóðà ôóíêöèîíàëüíàÿ                                                                             3.3.8.1

òåõíîëîãèè íåïðåðûâíîé èíôîðìàöèîííîé

ïîääåðæêè æèçíåííîãî öèêëà ïðîäóêöèè                                                  3.1.2

óçåë                                                                                                                       3.8.7

óïàêîâêà, îáðàáîòêà, õðàíåíèå è òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèå                              3.9.11

óïðàâëåíèå çàêóïêàìè                                                                                    3.7.7

óïðàâëåíèå çàïàñàìè è ñêëàäàìè                                                                 3.7.6

óïðàâëåíèå è ðåãèñòðàöèÿ õîäà ïðîèçâîäñòâà îïåðàòèâíîå                    3.7.10

óïðàâëåíèå êàäðàìè                                                                                         3.7.5

óïðàâëåíèå êà÷åñòâîì (âñåîáùåå)                                                                3.7.12

óïðàâëåíèå êîíôèãóðàöèåé                                                                            3.3.13

óïðàâëåíèå îáñëóæèâàíèåì òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ               3.7.11

óïðàâëåíèå ïðåäïðèÿòèåì                                                                              3.4.12

óïðàâëåíèå ïðîäàæàìè, çàêàçàìè è äèñòðèáüþöèåé                                3.7.8

óïðàâëåíèå ôèíàíñîâûìè ðåñóðñàìè                                                          3.7.4

óðîâåíü ðåìîíòà                                                                                                3.9.21

óðîâíè îáñëóæèâàíèÿ                                                                                      3.9.23

óñòðàíåíèå íåñîîòâåòñòâèÿ                                                                             3.8.20

óòèëèçàöèÿ                                                                                                          3.9.32

ôàêòîðû îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ãîòîâíîñòè                                                                 3.9.14

õðàíèëèùå ýëåêòðîííîå                                                                                  3.2.21

öåíà êîíòðàêòíàÿ                                                                                              3.5.6

öåíà óñòîé÷èâàÿ                                                                                                3.5.5

öèêë èçäåëèÿ æèçíåííûé                                                                               3.1.9

ýêçåìïëÿð êëàññà                                                                                              3.2.4

ýëåìåíò                                                                                                                3.1.7

ÝÑΠ                                                                                                                      3.10.2

ýòàï ìàòåðèàëüíî-òåõíè÷åñêîãî îáåñïå÷åíèÿ íà÷àëüíûé                      3.9.8

ÝÖÏ                                                                                                                       3.2.28

ÿçûê ðàçìåòêè äàííûõ                                                                                     3.10.9

Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå

ÀÂÑ                                                                                                                       3.4.6

activity based costing                                                                                             3.4.6

activity result                                                                                                         3.4.11

actual section                                                                                                         3.2.13

assembly                                                                                                                3.8.6

assembly unit                                                                                                          3.8.7

attribute                                                                                                                  3.1.8

auxiliary department                                                                                               3.4.8

availability                                                                                                             3.9.13

B2B                                                                                                                        3.4.21

B2C                                                                                                                        3.4.22

based department                                                                                                   3.4.7

bill of material BOM                                                                                             3.3.9

BOM                                                                                                                      3.3.9

BPR                                                                                                                        3.4.5

business-to-business                                                                                              3.4.21

business-to-customer                                                                                              3.4.22

business-process                                                                                                    3.4.2

business-process analysis                                                                                      3.4.3

business-process functional modeling                                                                    3.4.4

business-process reengineering                                                                              3.4.5

CALS                                                                                                                     3.1.1

CALS-standards                                                                                                     3.1.3

CALS-technology                                                                                                   3.l.2

CER                                                                                                                       3.5.10

class of information objects                                                                                   3.2.3

class of information entity                                                                                      3.2.3

commercial of the shelf product                                                                             3.3.4

common enterprise data base                                                                                 3.2.14

common product data base                                                                                     3.2.10

completing product                                                                                                 3.3.3

component                                                                                                              3.3.3, 3.3.7

concrete IETM data base                                                                                       3.10.5

configuration                                                                                                          3.3.10

configuration base                                                                                                  3.3.11

configuration control                                                                                              3.3.13

configuration version                                                                                             3.3.12

conforming product                                                                                                3.8.17

context specific DTD                                                                                             3.10.13

context specific object                                                                                           3.10.7

Continuous Acquisition and Life-Cycle Support                                                    3.1.1

contract                                                                                                                  3.4.16

contractor                                                                                                               3.4.17

copy                                                                                                                       3.2.26

corrective activity                                                                                                  3.8.22

cost estimating relationship                                                                                    3.5.10

cost effectiveness                                                                                                   3.5.4

COTS                                                                                                                     3.3.4

CPDB                                                                                                                     3.2.10

critical item                                                                                                            3.9.18

customer                                                                                                                 3.4.19

data exchange                                                                                                         3.2.8

defect                                                                                                                     3.8.19

design                                                                                                                     3.6.7

design authority                                                                                                      3.6.2

design product data                                                                                                3.3.18

determination of needs for product                                                                         3.5.3

determination of requirements to product                                                               3.5.2

development                                                                                                           3.6.6

deviation                                                                                                                3.8.14

deviation permit                                                                                                     3.8.15

digital signature                                                                                                      3.2.28

disposal                                                                                                                  3.9.32

distribution resource planning                                                                                3.7.8

document type definition                                                                                        3.10.11

DRP                                                                                                                       3.7.8

DTD                                                                                                                       3.10.11

e-business                                                                                                              3.4.20

economic and finance data base                                                                             3.2.15

ED                                                                                                                          3.2.27

effectivity                                                                                                               3.3.15

electronic display system                                                                                       3.10.2

electronic document                                                                                               3.2.22

electronic documentation                                                                                       3.2.27

element                                                                                                                   3.1.7

end item                                                                                                                  3.3.2

end item testing                                                                                                      3.8.13

engineering                                                                                                             3.6.5

engineering and design                                                                                           3.6.3

engineering data                                                                                                     3.2.20

ensure department                                                                                                  3.4.8

ensuring of project quality                                                                                      3.6.9

enterprise                                                                                                               3.4.1

enterprise development strategic planning                                                             3.7.1

enterprise external relationship data base                                                              3.2.16

enterprise management                                                                                           3.4.12

enterprise manufacturing and technological environment data base                       3.2.17

equipment maintenance                                                                                          3.7.11

executive information system                                                                                 3.7.3

failure                                                                                                                     3.9.17

failure modes effects criticality analysis                                                                3.9.19

financial management                                                                                             3.7.4

finite scheduling                                                                                                     3.7.9

firm price                                                                                                               3.5.6

fixed price                                                                                                              3.5.5

FMECA                                                                                                                  3.9.19

forecasting                                                                                                              3.7.2

formatted output specification instance                                                                  3.10.8

FOSI                                                                                                                       3.10.8

FS                                                                                                                           3.7.9

full scale development                                                                                           3.6.1

functional breakdown                                                                                             3.3.8.3

functional structure                                                                                                 3.3.8.1

general assembly                                                                                                    3.8.11

general mounting                                                                                                    3.8.11

generic DTD                                                                                                          3.10.12

generic object                                                                                                         3.10.6

government order                                                                                                   3.4.15

human resources management                                                                                 3.7.5

IETM                                                                                                                      3.10.1

IETM data base                                                                                                      3.10.3

IETM developing data base                                                                                   3104

HE                                                                                                                          3.2.1

ILS                                                                                                                         3.9.1

ILSM                                                                                                                      3.9.4

ILS manager                                                                                                           3.9.4

ILSP                                                                                                                       3.9.6

ILS plan                                                                                                                  3.9.6

information interaction                                                                                           3.2.6

information interaction and data exchange rules                                                     3.2.9

information object                                                                                                  3.2.2

information objects collection                                                                                3.2.5

initial provisioning                                                                                                 3.9.8

input checking                                                                                                        3.8.2

input inspection                                                                                                      3.8.2

in-service date                                                                                                       3.9.15

instance                                                                                                                  3.2.4

integrated information environment                                                                        3.2.1

integrated logistic support                                                                                      3.9.1

integrated supply support procedures                                                                     3.9.9

integrated support plan                                                                                           3.9.5

interactive electronic technical manual                                                                  3.10.1

inventory and warehouse management                                                                   3.7.6

IP                                                                                                                            3.9.8

ISD                                                                                                                         3.9.15

ISP                                                                                                                         3.9.5

ISSP                                                                                                                       3.9.9

item                                                                                                                        3.3.1

joint data using                                                                                                       3.2.7

LCC                                                                                                                        3.5.8

level of repair                                                                                                        3.9.21

level of repair analysis                                                                                          3.9.22

life cycle                                                                                                                3.1.9

life cycle cost                                                                                                         3.5.8

life limited item                                                                                                      3.9.30

lift-profile                                                                                                              3.9.10

logistic                                                                                                                   3.1.4

logistic product data                                                                                               3.3.22

logistic support analysis                                                                                         3.9.3

logistic support analysis record                                                                             3.9.3

logistic support date                                                                                               3.9.7

long lead time items                                                                                               3.3.6

LORA                                                                                                                     3.9.22

LSA                                                                                                                        3.9.2

LSAR                                                                                                                     3.9.3

LSD                                                                                                                        3.9.7

main department                                                                                                     3.4.7

maintenance data                                                                                                    3.3.23

maintenance levels                                                                                                 3.9.23

maintenance planning                                                                                             3.9.24

manpower                                                                                                              3.5.9

manufacturing                                                                                                         3.8.1

manufacturing product data                                                                                    3.3.20

marketing                                                                                                                3.5.1

markup                                                                                                                   3.10.10

master production scheduling                                                                                 3.7.9

material                                                                                                                  3.3.5

materials requirement planning                                                                              3.7.9

modification                                                                                                           3.6.8

mounting quality inspection                                                                                    3.8.12

MPS                                                                                                                       3.7.9

MRP                                                                                                                       3.7.9

nonconforming product                                                                                           3.8.18

nonconformity correcting                                                                                       3.8.20

non-developmental item                                                                                         3.3.4

operating and support costs                                                                                    3.9.31

O&S costs                                                                                                              3.9.31

order                                                                                                                      3.4.14

original                                                                                                               3.2.24, 3.2.25

output checking                                                                                                       3.8.13

packaging, handling, storage and transportation                                                     3.9.11

part                                                                                                                         3.8.3

part checking                                                                                                          3.8.5

part inspection                                                                                                        3.8.5

part manufacturing                                                                                                  3.8.4

permanent section                                                                                                   3.2.12

PHS&T                                                                                                                  3.9.11

physical breakdown                                                                                               3.3.8

physical structure                                                                                                   3.3.8

post design services                                                                                               3.9.25

PPP                                                                                                                        3.7.9

preventive activity                                                                                                 3.8.21

price policy                                                                                                            3.5.7

prime contractor                                                                                                     3.4.18

product                                                                                                                   3.3.1

product definition data                                                                                           3.3.17

product quality data                                                                                                3.3.21

product structure                                                                                                    3.3.8

product support data                                                                                               3.9.12

production                                                                                                              3.8.1

production activity control and registration                                                           3.7.10

production process planning                                                                                  3.7.9

purchasing                                                                                                              3.7.7

quality management system data base                                                                     3.2.18

RCM                                                                                                                      3.9.28

readiness drivers                                                                                                    3.9.14

reliability                                                                                                               3.9.16

reliability centred maintenance                                                                              3.9.28

repair                                                                                                                     3.9.20

rework                                                                                                                    3.8.23

sales, customer orders and distribution management                                              3.7.8

scheduled maintenance                                                                                           3.9.26

service planning                                                                                                     3.9.24

SGML                                                                                                                    3.10.9

Shelf life                                                                                                                3.9.29

standard and reference section                                                                               3.211

Standard Generalized Markup Language                                                                3.10.9

subassembly                                                                                                           3.8.8

substitution                                                                                                             3.3.16

subsystem                                                                                                               3.1.6

sub-unit                                                                                                                  3.8.8

system                                                                                                                    3.1.5

technical data                                                                                                         3.2.19

technical data package                                                                                           3.6.12

technical electronic document                                                                                3.2.23

technical task                                                                                                          3.6.4

technology ensuring of a quality                                                                             3.6.11

technology product data                                                                                         3.3.19

technology project                                                                                                  3.6.10

total product modelling                                                                                          3.3.24

total quality management                                                                                        3.7.12

TQM                                                                                                                      3.7.12

tracebility                                                                                                               3.8.24

unit                                                                                                                         3.8.7

unit checking and testing                                                                                         3.8.10

unit inspection and testing                                                                                      3.8.10

unit manufacturing                                                                                                  3.8.9

unit mounting                                                                                                          3.8.9

unscheduled maintenance                                                                                       3.9.27

vault                                                                                                                       3.2.21

virtual enterprise                                                                                                    3.4.13

waiver concession                                                                                                 3.8.16

workman s activities in project execution                                                              3.4.10

workman s role in project                                                                                      3.4.9

ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈÅ À

(ñïðàâî÷íîå)

Áèáëèîãðàôèÿ

1 ÈÑÎ 8402-94* Óïðàâëåíèå êà÷åñòâîì è îáåñïå÷åíèå êà÷åñòâà. Ñëîâàðü

2 ÈÑÎ 8879-88* Îáðàáîòêà èíôîðìàöèè. Òåêñòîâûå è îôèñíûå ñèñòåìû. Ñòàíäàðòíûé îáîáùåííûé ÿçûê ðàçìåòêè (SGML)

* Ìåæäóíàðîäíûå ñòàíäàðòû ÈÑÎ - âî ÂÍÈÈÊÈ Ãîññòàíäàðòà Ðîññèè.

Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: òåðìèíû, îïðåäåëåíèÿ, äàííûå, äîêóìåíò, äîêóìåíò ýëåêòðîííûé, èçäåëèå, æèçíåííûé öèêë èçäåëèÿ, ïðåäïðèÿòèå, ïðîèçâîäñòâî, ïîäãîòîâêà ïðîèçâîäñòâà, ìàðêåòèíã, ïðîåêòèðîâàíèå, êîíñòðóèðîâàíèå, òåõíîëîãèÿ, ýêñïëóàòàöèÿ, ëîãèñòèêà, ëîãèñòè÷åñêàÿ ïîääåðæêà, èíôîðìàöèÿ, èíòåãðèðîâàííàÿ èíôîðìàöèîííàÿ ñðåäà, èíôîðìàöèîííûé îáúåêò

 




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