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ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÐ
ÏÈÃÌÅÍÒÛ È ÍÀÏÎËÍÈÒÅËÈ ÍÅÎÐÃÀÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ
ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ È ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß
ÃÎÑÒ 19487-74
ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÊÎÌÈÒÅÒ ÑÑÑÐ ÏÎ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÀÌ
Ìîñêâà
ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÐ
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ÏÈÃÌÅÍÒÛ È ÍÀÏÎËÍÈÒÅËÈ ÍÅÎÐÃÀÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ Pigments and extenders inorganic.
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ÃÎÑÒ
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Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî êîìèòåòà ñòàíäàðòîâ Ñîâåòà Ìèíèñòðîâ ÑÑÑÐ îò 5 ôåâðàëÿ 1974 ã. ¹ 348 ñðîê ââåäåíèÿ óñòàíîâëåí
ñ 01.01.75
Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò ïðèìåíÿåìûå â íàóêå, òåõíèêå è ïðîèçâîäñòâå ëàêîêðàñî÷íûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ îñíîâíûõ ïîíÿòèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèõ ïèãìåíòîâ è íàïîëíèòåëåé.
Òåðìèíû, óñòàíîâëåííûå íàñòîÿùèì ñòàíäàðòîì, îáÿçàòåëüíû äëÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ â äîêóìåíòàöèè âñåõ âèäîâ, ó÷åáíèêàõ, ó÷åáíûõ ïîñîáèÿõ, òåõíè÷åñêîé è ñïðàâî÷íîé ëèòåðàòóðå.  îñòàëüíûõ ñëó÷àÿõ ïðèìåíåíèå ýòèõ òåðìèíîâ ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ.
Äëÿ êàæäîãî ïîíÿòèÿ óñòàíîâëåí îäèí ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûé òåðìèí. Ïðèìåíåíèå òåðìèíîâ-ñèíîíèìîâ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííîãî òåðìèíà çàïðåùàåòñÿ. Íåäîïóñòèìûå ê ïðèìåíåíèþ òåðìèíû-ñèíîíèìû ïðèâåäåíû â ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ è îáîçíà÷åíû «Íäï».
Äëÿ îòäåëüíûõ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ â ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ èõ êðàòêèå ôîðìû, êîòîðûå ðàçðåøàåòñÿ ïðèìåíÿòü â ñëó÷àÿõ, èñêëþ÷àþùèõ âîçìîæíîñòü èõ ðàçëè÷íîãî òîëêîâàíèÿ.
 ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ ïðèâåäåíû èíîñòðàííûå ýêâèâàëåíòû íà íåìåöêîì (D), àíãëèéñêîì (Å) è ôðàíöóçñêîì (F) ÿçûêàõ äëÿ ðÿäà ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ.
 ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíî ñïðàâî÷íîå ïðèëîæåíèå, â êîòîðîì ñîäåðæàòñÿ òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ ñâîéñòâ ïèãìåíòîâ è íàïîëíèòåëåé, ÿâëÿþùèåñÿ îáùèìè äëÿ ìíîãèõ îòðàñëåé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè.
 ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû àëôàâèòíûå óêàçàòåëè ñîäåðæàùèõñÿ â íåì òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå è èõ èíîñòðàííûõ ýêâèâàëåíòîâ.
Ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûå òåðìèíû íàáðàíû ïîëóæèðíûì øðèôòîì, íåäîïóñòèìûå ñèíîíèìû - êóðñèâîì.
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Òåðìèí |
Îïðåäåëåíèå |
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ÎÁÙÈÅ ÏÎÍßÒÈß |
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Íäï. Ìèíåðàëüíûé ïèãìåíò D. Anorganisches Pigment Å. Inorganic pigment F. Pigment mineral |
Îêðàøåííîå äèñïåðñíîå íåîðãàíè÷åñêîå âåùåñòâî, íåðàñòâîðèìîå â äèñïåðñèîííûõ ñðåäàõ è ñïîñîáíîå îáðàçîâûâàòü ñ ïëåíêîîáðàçóþùèì çàùèòíîå, äåêîðàòèâíîå èëè äåêîðàòèâíî-çàùèòíîå ïîêðûòèå |
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2. Ïðèðîäíûé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò Íäï. Çåìëÿíîé ïèãìåíò D. Naturliches Pigment Å. Earth colour, natural pigment, mineral pigment F. Pigment naturel, terre |
Íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò, ïîëó÷åííûé ïóòåì èçìåëü÷åíèÿ, îáîãàùåíèÿ, òåðìè÷åñêîé îáðàáîòêè ãîðíûõ ïîðîä è ìèíåðàëîâ |
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3. Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò Íäï. Èñêóññòâåííûé ïèãìåíò D. Synthetisches Pigment Å. Synthetic pigment F. Pigment artificiel |
Íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò, ïîëó÷åííûé â ðåçóëüòàòå õèìè÷åñêèõ ðåàêöèé |
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D. Metallisches Pigment Å. Metallic pigment F. Pigment metallique |
Íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé ïîðîøîê ìåòàëëà èëè ñïëàâà ìåòàëëîâ |
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5. Ïðîòèâîêîððîçèîííûé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò D. Korrosionsschutzpigment Å. Inhibitive pigment F. Pigment anticorrosif |
Íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò, ñïîñîáñòâóþùèé óìåíüøåíèþ èëè ïðåäîòâðàùåíèþ êîððîçèè |
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6. Ïðîòèâîîáðàñòàþùèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò Å. Anti-fouling pigment F. Pigment antisalissure |
Íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò, ïðåäîòâðàùàþùèé îáðàñòàíèå â âîäå îêðàøåííîé ïîâåðõíîñòè ìîðñêèìè îðãàíèçìàìè |
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D. Pigmentpaste Å. Paste pigment F. Pigment en pate, pate pigmentere |
Âûñîêîêîíöåíòðèðîâàííàÿ äèñïåðñèÿ íåîðãàíè÷åñêîãî ïèãìåíòà â æèäêîé äèñïåðñèîííîé ñðåäå |
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8. Íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé íàïîëíèòåëü äëÿ ëàêîêðàñî÷íûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ Íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé íàïîëíèòåëü Íäï. Ìèíåðàëüíûé íàïîëíèòåëü D. Fullstoff Å. Extender, filler F. Matiere de charge |
Äèñïåðñíîå íåîðãàíè÷åñêîå âåùåñòâî, íåðàñòâîðèìîå â äèñïåðñèîííûõ ñðåäàõ, ñ íèçêîé óêðûâèñòîñòüþ è êðàñÿùåé ñïîñîáíîñòüþ, ïðèìåíÿåìîå äëÿ óëó÷øåíèÿ ìàëÿðíî-òåõíè÷åñêèõ è ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûõ ñâîéñòâ ïîêðûòèé è ýêîíîìèè ïèãìåíòîâ |
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9. Ïðèðîäíûé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé íàïîëíèòåëü Å. Natural inorganic extender F. Matiere de charge naturelle |
Íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé íàïîëíèòåëü, ïîëó÷åííûé ïóòåì èçìåëü÷åíèÿ, îáîãàùåíèÿ, òåðìè÷åñêîé îáðàáîòêè ãîðíûõ ïîðîä è ìèíåðàëîâ |
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10. Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé íàïîëíèòåëü Íäï. Èñêóññòâåííûé íàïîëíèòåëü D. Synthetisches Fullstoff Å. Synthetic inorganic extender F. Matiere de charge artificiel |
Íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé íàïîëíèòåëü, ïîëó÷åííûé â ðåçóëüòàòå õèìè÷åñêèõ ðåàêöèé |
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ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÍÅÎÐÃÀÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÏÈÃÌÅÍÒÛ |
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11. Ïèãìåíòíàÿ äâóîêèñü òèòàíà D. Titandioxyd-Pigment Å. Titanium dioxide F. Dioxyde de titane |
Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò áåëîãî öâåòà, èçãîòàâëèâàåìûé â âèäå äâóõ êðèñòàëëè÷åñêèõ ôîðì: àíàòàçíîé è ðóòèëüíîé |
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D. Lithopon Å. Lithopone F. Lithopone |
Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò áåëîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé ñîâìåñòíî îñàæäåííûå è ïðîêàëåííûå ñóëüôèä öèíêà è ñóëüôàò áàðèÿ |
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D. Bleiweib Å. White lead F. Ceruse, blànñ le plomb |
Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò áåëîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé îñíîâíîé êàðáîíàò ñâèíöà |
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D. Zinkweib, Zinkoxid Å. Zinc oxide F. Blanc de zinc, oxyde de zinc |
Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò áåëîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé îêèñü öèíêà. Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïî ñïîñîáó ïîëó÷åíèÿ äåëÿòñÿ íà ìóôåëüíûå, ïå÷íûå è âåòåðèëüíûå. |
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Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèå íåîðãàíè÷åñêèå
ïèãìåíòû, öâåò êîòîðûõ îáóñëîâëåí, õðîìîôîðîì |
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D. Bleichromat-Pigment Å. Lead chromates F. Chromates de plomb |
Êðîíà îò ëèìîííîãî äî êðàñíîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèå ñîáîé ñîâìåñòíî îñàæä¸ííûå õðîìàò è ñóëüôàò ñâèíöà èëè îêñèõðîìàò ñâèíöà |
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17. Ñâèíöîâî-ìîëèáäàòíûå êðîíà D. Bleichromat-Pigment (Melyb-datrot) Å. Molybdated lead chromates F. Rouge de mîlybdene |
Êðîíà îò îðàíæåâîãî äî êðàñíîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèå ñîáîé ñîâìåñòíî îñàæä¸ííûå õðîìàò, ìîëèáäàò è ñóëüôàò ñâèíöà |
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18. Ñòðîíöèåâûé êðîí D. Strontiumchromat-Pigment Å. Strontium chromate F. Jaune de strontium |
Êðîí ëèìîííî-æåëòîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé õðîìàò ñòðîíöèÿ |
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D. Zinkchromat-Pigment Å. Zinc chromes F. Chromates de zinc |
Êðîíà æåëòîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèå ñîáîé òåòðàîêñèõðîìàò öèíêà èëè òðèîêñèõðîìàò öèíêà, èëè ñîâìåñòíî îñàæäåííûå õðîìàòû öèíêà è êàëèÿ |
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D. Chromgrun-Pigment Å. Lead chrome green F. Vert de plomb, vert Milori |
Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò, ïîëó÷àåìûé ñìåøåíèåì èëè ñîâìåñòíûì ñîîñàæäåíèåì ëèìîííîãî èëè æåëòîãî ñâèíöîâîãî êðîíà ñ ñèíèìè ïèãìåíòàìè |
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D. Zinkgrun Å. Zinc green F. Vert de zinc |
Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò, ïîëó÷àåìûé ñìåøåíèåì èëè ñîîñàæäåíèåì öèíêîâîãî êðîíà ñ ñèíèìè ïèãìåíòàìè. Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïðè ïîëó÷åíèè öèíêîâîé çåëåíè ïðèìåíÿþòñÿ öèíêîâûå êðîíà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèå ñîáîé ñîâìåñòíî îñàæäåííûå õðîìàòû öèíêà è êàëèÿ |
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D. Eisenoxid-Pigment Å. Iron oxide pigments F. Pigments d¢oxyde de fer |
Ïðèðîäíûå èëè ñèíòåòè÷åñêèå íåîðãàíè÷åñêèå ïèãìåíòû, öâåò êîòîðûõ îáóñëîâëåí îäíèì èç îêèñëîâ æåëåçà: FeO, Få2Î3, Få3O4 |
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23. Æåëòûé æåëåçîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò D. Eisenoxidgelb Å. Synthetic yellaw iron oxide F. Oxyde de fer jaune artificiel |
Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé æåëåçîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé ìîíîãèäðàò îêèñè æåëåçà â ôîðìå ãåòèòà |
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24. Êðàñíûé æåëåçîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò D. Eisenoxidrot, Eisenrot Å. Synthetic red iron oxide, manufactured oxide of iron F. Oxyde de fer rouge artificiel |
Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé æåëåçîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé îêèñü æåëåçà â ôîðìå ãåìàòèòà |
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24a. ×åðíûé æåëåçîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò D. Eisenoxidschwarz Å. Synthetic black iron exide F. Oxyde de fer noir artificiel |
Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé æåëåçîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé çàêèñü-îêèñü æåëåçà â ôîðìå ìàãíåòèòà |
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25. Æåëåçíûé ñóðèê D. Eisenoxidrot naturliches, Eisenmennige Å. Natural red oxide of iron F. Rouge ferrifere |
Ïðèðîäíûé æåëåçîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò êðàñíî-êîðè÷íåâîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé îêèñü æåëåçà ñ ïðèìåñüþ ãëèíèñòûõ ìèíåðàëîâ è êâàðöà |
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26. Ìóìèÿ D. Mumie Å. Mummy F. Momie |
Ïðèðîäíûé æåëåçîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò êîðè÷íåâàòî-êðàñíîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé ãëèíèñòûå ìèíåðàëû, îêðàøåííûå îêèñüþ æåëåçà |
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27. Ìàðñ D. Marspigmente Å. Mars F. Mars |
Ïðèðîäíûé èëè ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé æåëåçîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò æåëòîãî, êðàñíîãî èëè êîðè÷íåâîãî öâåòà |
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28. Îõðà D. Ocher, Ocker Å. Ochre F. Ocre |
Ïðèðîäíûé æåëåçîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò æåëòîãî öâåòà ðàçëè÷íûõ îòòåíêîâ, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé ãëèíèñòûå ìèíåðàëû, îêðàøåííûå ãèäðàòèðîâàííûìè îêèñëàìè æåëåçà |
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29. Ñèåíà D. Sienna, Terra di Siena Å. Sienna F. Terre de Sienne |
Ïðèðîäíûé æåëåçîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò æåëòî-êîðè÷íåâîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé ãèäðàò îêèñè æåëåçà ñ ïðèìåñüþ ãëèíèñòûõ ìèíåðàëîâ è äâóîêèñè ìàðãàíöà |
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30. Óìáðà D. Umber, Umbra, Umbraerde Å. Umber F. Terre dombre |
Ïðèðîäíûé æåëåçîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò òåìíî-êîðè÷íåâîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé ãëèíèñòûå ìèíåðàëû, îêðàøåííûå îêèñëàìè æåëåçà è ìàðãàíöà |
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D. Cadmium-Pigment Å. Cadmium pigments F. Pigments cadmiferes |
Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèå íåîðãàíè÷åñêèå ïèãìåíòû ëèìîííîãî, æåëòîãî, îðàíæåâîãî, êðàñíîãî, ïóðïóðíîãî öâåòà, êîòîðûé îáóñëîâëåí õðîìîôîðàìè S2-, Se2-, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèå ñîáîé ñîåäèíåíèÿ ñîñòàâîâ CdS×nZnS, CdS è CdS×nCdSe |
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D. Bleimennige, Mennige, Minium Å. Red lead, minium F. Minium |
Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò êðàñíî-îðàíæåâîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé îðòîïëþìáàò ñâèíöà ñ ïðèìåñüþ îêèñè ñâèíöà |
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D. Chromoxidpigmente, Chrompigmente Å. Chromoxide pigments F. Pigments chromiferes |
Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèå íåîðãàíè÷åñêèå ïèãìåíòû çåëåíîãî öâåòà, êîòîðûé îáóñëîâëåí õðîìîôîðîì Ñr3+ |
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D. Chromoxid Å. Oxide of chromium |
Õðîìîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò îëèâêîâî-çåëåíîãî öâåòà |
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D. Chromoxidhidratgrun Å. Viridian F. Vert emeraude, oxyde de chrome hydrate |
Õðîìîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò èçóìðóäíî-çåëåíîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé ãèäðàò îêèñè õðîìà |
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D. Kobaltpigmente Å. Cobalt pigments F. Pigments cobaltiferes |
Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèå íåîðãàíè÷åñêèå ïèãìåíòû æåëòîãî, ñèíåãî, çåëåíîãî, ôèîëåòîâîãî öâåòà, êîòîðûé îáóñëîâëåí õðîìîôîðîì Ñî2+ |
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Å. Manganese pigments F. Pigments, manganeses |
Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèå íåîðãàíè÷åñêèå ïèãìåíòû ãîëóáîãî, ôèîëåòîâîãî è çåëåíîãî öâåòà, êîòîðûé îáóñëîâëåí õðîìîôîðàìè Ìn3+, Ìn5+, Ìn6+ |
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Íäï. Ìèëîðè D. Eisenblay-Pigment Å. Iron blue, Prussian blue F. Bleu de Prusse |
Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò ñèíåãî öâåòà, êîòîðûé îáóñëîâëåí õðîìîôîðîì [Fe(CN)6]4-, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé ôåððîöèàíèä æåëåçà è êàëèÿ |
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39. Óëüòðàìàðèí D. Ultramarin-Pigment Å. Ultramarine blue F. Bleu d¢outremer |
Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò ñèíåãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé àëþìîñèëèêàò íàòðèÿ, ñîäåðæàùèé ñåðó |
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ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÑÂÎÉÑÒÂÀ ÏÈÃÌÅÍÒÎÂ È ÍÀÏÎËÍÈÒÅËÅÉ |
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40. Êðàñÿùàÿ ñïîñîáíîñòü ïèãìåíòà Íäï. Êðàñÿùàÿ ñèëà ïèãìåíòà Èíòåíñèâíîñòü ïèãìåíòà D. Farbstarke, Farbevermogen Å. Staining power, tinting strength F. Pouvoir colorant d¢un pigment |
Ñâîéñòâî öâåòíîãî ïèãìåíòà ïðèäàâàòü ñâîé öâåò äðóãèì ïèãìåíòàì, ñ êîòîðûìè îí òùàòåëüíî ïåðåìåøàí |
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41. Ðàçáåëèâàþùàÿ ñïîñîáíîñòü ïèãìåíòà D. Aufhellvermogen Å. Lightening power, reducting power F. Pouvoir eclaircissant |
Ñâîéñòâî áåëîãî ïèãìåíòà ïðèäàâàòü ñâîé öâåò äðóãîìó ïèãìåíòó, ñ êîòîðûì îí òùàòåëüíî ïåðåìåøàí |
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D. Lichtechtheit, Lichtbestandigkeit Å. Fast to light, fastness to light F. Permanence de couleur |
Ñâîéñòâî ïèãìåíòà ñîõðàíÿòü ñâîé öâåò ïðè âîçäåéñòâèè åñòåñòâåííîãî è èñêóññòâåííîãî äíåâíîãî ñâåòà |
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D. Olzahl, Olabsorption, Olaufnahme Å. Oil absorption F. Prise d¢huile, absorption d¢huile |
Ìèíèìàëüíîå êîëè÷åñòâî ìàñëà, íåîáõîäèìîå äëÿ ïðåâðàùåíèÿ ñóõîãî ïèãìåíòà â îäíîðîäíîå ïàñòîîáðàçíîå ñîñòîÿíèå. Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Òî æå ñàìîå â îòíîøåíèè íàïîëíèòåëÿ |
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D. Deckvermogen, Deckfahigkeit Å. Hiding power, opacity Å. Pouvoir opacifiant (Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. ¹ 1). |
Ñâîéñòâî ïèãìåíòà â ñìåñè ñ ïëåíêîîáðàçóþùèì äåëàòü íåâèäèìûì öâåò çàêðàøèâàåìîé ïîâåðõíîñòè |
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D. Dispergierbarkeit-Pigment Å. Dispersibility F. Pouvoir de dispersion |
Ñâîéñòâî ïèãìåíòà èçìåëü÷àòüñÿ è ðàñïðåäåëÿòüñÿ â äèñïåðñèîííîé ñðåäå ïîä âëèÿíèåì ìåõàíè÷åñêîãî âîçäåéñòâèÿ Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Òî æå ñàìîå â îòíîøåíèè íàïîëíèòåëÿ |
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46. Óòâåðæäåííûé îáðàçåö ïèãìåíòà D. Muster Å. Specified sample, Standard sample |
Îáðàçåö ïèãìåíòà ñî ñòðîãî óñòàíîâëåííûìè õàðàêòåðèñòèêàìè îïðåäåëåííûõ ñâîéñòâ, ïðèìåíÿåìûõ äëÿ ñðàâíåíèÿ ñâîéñòâ ïèãìåíòîâ Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Òî æå ñàìîå â îòíîøåíèè íàïîëíèòåëÿ |
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D. Thermostabilitat Å. Thermostability F. Thermostabilite |
Ñâîéñòâî ïèãìåíòà ñîõðàíÿòü ñâîé öâåò ïðè íàãðåâàíèè |
ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÐÓÑÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ
Áåëèëà ñâèíöîâûå 13
Áåëèëà öèíêîâûå 14
Äâóîêèñü òèòàíà ïèãìåíòíàÿ 11
Äèñïåðãèðóåìîñòü ïèãìåíòà 45
Çåëåíü èçóìðóäíàÿ 35
Çåëåíü ñâèíöîâàÿ 20
Çåëåíü öèíêîâàÿ 21
Èíòåíñèâíîñòü ïèãìåíòà 40
Êðîíà 15
Êðîíà ñâèíöîâûå 16
Êðîíà ñâèíöîâî-ìîëèáäàòíûå 17
Êðîí ñòðîíöèåâûé 18
Êðîíà öèíêîâûå 19
Ëàçóðü æåëåçíàÿ 38
Ëèòîïîí 12
Ìàðñ 27
Ìàñëîåìêîñòü ïèãìåíòà 43
Ìèëîðè 38
Ìóìèÿ 26
Íàïîëíèòåëü èñêóññòâåííûé 10
Íàïîëíèòåëü ìèíåðàëüíûé 8
Íàïîëíèòåëü íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé 8
Íàïîëíèòåëü íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé äëÿ ëàêîêðàñî÷íûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ 8
Íàïîëíèòåëü íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïðèðîäíûé 9
Íàïîëíèòåëü íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé 10
Îáðàçåö ïèãìåíòà óòâåðæäåííûé 46
Îêèñü õðîìà ïèãìåíòíàÿ 34
Îõðà 28
Ïàñòà ïèãìåíòíàÿ 7
Ïèãìåíò çåìëÿíîé 2
Ïèãìåíòû æåëåçîîêèñíûå 22
Ïèãìåíò æåëåçîîêèñíûé æåëòûé 23
Ïèãìåíò æåëåçîîêèñíûé êðàñíûé 24
Ïèãìåíò æåëåçîîêèñíûé ÷åðíûé 24à
Ïèãìåíò èñêóññòâåííûé 3
Ïèãìåíòû êàäìèåâûå 31
Ïèãìåíòû êîáàëüòîâûå 36
Ïèãìåíòû ìàðãàíöîâûå 37
Ïèãìåíò ìåòàëëè÷åñêèé 4
Ïèãìåíò ìèíåðàëüíûé 1
Ïèãìåíò íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé 1
Ïèãìåíò íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïðèðîäíûé 2
Ïèãìåíò íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé 3
Ïèãìåíò íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïðîòèâîêîððîçèîííûé 5
Ïèãìåíò íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïðîòèâîîáðàñòàþùèé 6
Ïèãìåíòû õðîìîîêèñíûå 33
Ñâåòîñòîéêîñòü ïèãìåíòà 42
Ñèåíà 29
Ñèëà ïèãìåíòà êðàñÿùàÿ 40
Ñïîñîáíîñòü ïèãìåíòà êðàñÿùàÿ 40
Ñïîñîáíîñòü ïèãìåíòà ðàçáåëèâàþùàÿ 41
Ñóðèê æåëåçíûé 25
Ñóðèê ñâèíöîâûé 32
Òåðìîñòîéêîñòü ïèãìåíòà 47
Óêðûâèñòîñòü ïèãìåíòà 44
Óëüòðàìàðèí 39
Óìáðà 30
ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÍÅÌÅÖÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ
Aufhellvermogen 41
Bleichromat-Pigment 16
Bleichromat-Pigment (Molybdatrot) 17
Bleimennige 32
Bleiweib 13
Cadmium-Pigment 31
Chromgrun-Pigment 20
Chromoxid 34
Chromoxidhydratgrun 36
Chromoxidpigmente 33
Chrompigmente 33
Deckfahigkeit 44
Deckvermogen 44
Dispergierbarkeit 45
Eisenblay-Pigment 38
Einsenmennige 25
Eisenoxidgelb 23
Eisenoxid-Pigment 22
Eisenoxidrot 24
Eisenoxidrot naturliches 25
Eisenoxidschwarz 24à
Eisenrot 24
Farbstarke 40
Farbevermogen 40
Fullstoff 8
Fullstoff synthetisches 10
Kobaltpigment 36
Korrosionsschutzpigment 5
Lichtbestandigkeit 42
Lichtechtheit 42
Lithopon 12
Marspigmente 27
Mennige 32
Minium 32
Mumie 26
Muster 46
Ocher 28
Ocker 28
Olabsorption 43
Olaufnahme 43
Olzahl 43
Pigment anorganisches 1
Pigment metallisches 4
Pigment naturliches 2
Pigment synthetisches 3
Pigmentpaste 7
Sienna 29
Strontiumchromat-Pigment 18
Terra di Siena 29
Titandioxid 11
Thermostabilitat 47
Ultramarin-Pigment 39
Umber 30
Umbra 30
Umbraerde 30
Zinkchromat-Pigment 19
Zinkgrun 21
Zinkoxid 14
Zinkweib 14
ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ
Dispersibility 45
Earth colour 2
Extender 8
Extender natural inorganic 9
Extender synthetic inorganic 10
Fast to light 42
Fastness to light 42
Filler 8
Hiding power 44
Iron blue 38
Lead chromates 14
Lead chrome green 20
Lightening power 41
Lithopone 12
Manufactured oxide of iron 24
Mars 27
Minium 32
Molybdatedlead chromates 17
Mummy 26
Natural red oxide of iron 25
Ochre 28
Oil absorption 43
Opacity 44
Oxide of chromium 34
Pigment anti-fouling 6
Pigment inhibitive 5
Pigment inorganic 1
Pigment metallic 4
Pigment mineral 2
Pigment natural 2
Pigment paste 7
Pigment synthetic 3
Pigments cadmium 31
Pigments chromoxide 33
Pigments cobalt 36
Pigments iron oxide 22
Pigments manganese 37
Prussian blue 38
Red lead 32
Reducing power 41
Sienna 29
Specified sample 46
Staining power 40
Standard sample 46
Strontium chromate 18
Synthetic red iron oxide 24
Synthetic yellow iron oxide 23
Synthetic black ilon exide 24a
Tinting strength 40
Titanium dioxide 11
Thermostability 47
Ultramarine blue 39
Umber 30
Viridian 35
White lead 13
Zinc chromes 19
Zinc green 21
Zins oxide 14
ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÔÐÀÍÖÓÇÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ
Absorption d¢huile 44
Blanc de plomb 13
Blanc de zinc 14
Bleu d¢outremer 39
Bleu de Prusse 38
Ceruse 13
Chromates de plomb 16
Chromates de zinc 19
Dioxyde de titane 11
Jaune de strontium 18
Lithopone 12
Mars 27
Matiere de charge 8
Matiere de charge artificiel 10
Matiere de charge naturelle 9
Minium 32
Momie 26
Ocre 28
Oxyde dechrome hydrate 35
Oxyde de fer jaune artificiel 23
Oxyde de fer rouge artificiel 24
Oxyde de zinc 14
Oxyde de fer noir artificiel 24a
Pate pigmentere 7
Permanence de couleur 42
Pigment antisalissure 6
Pigment antucorrosif 5
Pigment artificiel 3
Pigment en pate 7
Pigment metallique 4
Pigment mineral 1
Pigment naturel 2
Pigments cadmiferes 31
Pigments chromiferes 33
Pigments cobaltiferes 36
Pigments d¢oxyde de fer 22
Pigments manganeses 37
Pouvoir colorant d¢un pigment 40
Pouvoir eclaircissant 41
Pouvoir de dispersion 45
Pouvoir opacifiant 44
Prise d¢huile 43
Rouge ferrifere 25
Rouge de molybdene 17
Terre 2
Terre d¢ombre 30
Terre de Sienne 29
Thermostabilite 47
Vert emeraude 35
Vert de zinc 21
Vert de plomb 20
Vert Milori 20
ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈÅ
Ñïðàâî÷íîå
ÄÎÏÎËÍÈÒÅËÜÍÛÅ ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ, ÕÀÐÀÊÒÅÐÈÇÓÞÙÈÅ ÏÈÃÌÅÍÒÛ È ÍÀÏÎËÍÈÒÅËÈ
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Òåðìèí |
Îïðåäåëåíèå |
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1. Âëàæíîñòü ïèãìåíòà |
Êîëè÷åñòâî íåñâÿçàííîé âëàãè â âîçäóøíî-ñóõîì ïèãìåíòå, óäàëÿåìîå ïðè íàãðåâàíèè â îïðåäåëåííûõ óñëîâèÿõ. Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Òî æå ñàìîå â îòíîøåíèè íàïîëíèòåëÿ |
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2. Âîäîðàñòâîðèìûå âåùåñòâà ïèãìåíòà |
Âåùåñòâà, ñîäåðæàùèåñÿ â ïèãìåíòå, ýêñòðàãèðóåìûå âîäîé ïðè îïðåäåëåííûõ óñëîâèÿõ èñïûòàíèé. Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Òî æå ñàìîå â îòíîøåíèè íàïîëíèòåëÿ |
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3. Îñòàòîê íà ñèòå |
Îñòàòîê, êîòîðûé îñòàåòñÿ íà ñèòå ïîñëå ïðîñåâà ïðè îïðåäåëåííûõ óñëîâèÿõ èñïûòàíèé |
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4. Ëåòó÷èå âåùåñòâà ïèãìåíòà |
Âåùåñòâà, ñîäåðæàùèåñÿ â ïèãìåíòå, óëåòó÷èâàþùèåñÿ ïðè îïðåäåëåííûõ óñëîâèÿõ èñïûòàíèé. Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Òî æå ñàìîå â îòíîøåíèè íàïîëíèòåëÿ |
ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ
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