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ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÐ
ÑÂÀÐÊÀ, ÂÛÑÎÊÎÒÅÌÏÅÐÀÒÓÐÍÀß È ÍÈÇÊÎÒÅÌÏÅÐÀÒÓÐÍÀß ÏÀÉÊÀ, ÏÀÉÊÎÑÂÀÐÊÀ ÌÅÒÀËËÎÂ
ÏÅÐÅ×ÅÍÜ È ÓÑËÎÂÍÛÅ ÎÁÎÇÍÀ×ÅÍÈß ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÂ
ÃÎÑÒ 29297-92
(ÈÑÎ 4063-90)
ÊÎÌÈÒÅÒ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÈÇÀÖÈÈ È ÌÅÒÐÎËÎÃÈÈ ÑÑÑÐ
Ìîñêâà
ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÑÐ
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ÑÂÀÐÊÀ, ÂÛÑÎÊÎÒÅÌÏÅÐÀÒÓÐÍÀß È ÍÈÇÊÎÒÅÌÏÅÐÀÒÓÐÍÀß ÏÀÉÊÀ, ÏÀÉÊÎÑÂÀÐÊÀ ÌÅÒÀËËΠÏåðå÷åíü è óñëîâíûå îáîçíà÷åíèÿ ïðîöåññîâ Welding, brazing, soldering and braze welding of metals. Nomenclature and reference numbers of processes |
ÃÎÑÒ 29297-92 (ÈÑÎ 4063-90) |
Äàòà ââåäåíèÿ 01.01.93
1. ÍÀÇÍÀ×ÅÍÈÅ È ÎÁËÀÑÒÜ ÏÐÈÌÅÍÅÍÈß
Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò ïåðå÷åíü è óñëîâíûå îáîçíà÷åíèÿ ïðîöåññîâ ñâàðêè, âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíîé è íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíîé ïàéêè è ïàéêîñâàðêè.
Êàæäûé ïðîöåññ èìååò ñâîå óñëîâíîå öèôðîâîå îáîçíà÷åíèå (èíäåêñ). Ýòîò èíäåêñ èñïîëüçóþò â óñëîâíûõ îáîçíà÷åíèÿõ ñâàðíûõ øâîâ íà ÷åðòåæàõ è â äðóãîé òåõíè÷åñêîé äîêóìåíòàöèè.
Îïðåäåëåíèÿ îñíîâíûõ ïðîöåññîâ ñâàðêè ñîäåðæàòñÿ â ÃÎÑÒ 2601, îñíîâíûõ ïðîöåññîâ ïàéêè - â ÃÎÑÒ 17325.
Äîïîëíåíèÿ, îòðàæàþùèå ïîòðåáíîñòè íàðîäíîãî õîçÿéñòâà, íàáðàíû êóðñèâîì.
2. ÑÑÛËÊÈ
ÃÎÑÒ 2601 «Ñâàðêà ìåòàëëîâ. Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ îñíîâíûõ ïîíÿòèé».
ÃÎÑÒ 17325 «Ïàéêà è ëóæåíèå. Îñíîâíûå òåðìèíû, è îïðåäåëåíèÿ».
3. ÏÅÐÅ×ÅÍÜ
Òåðìèíû ñ óêàçàíèåì USA óïîòðåáëÿþòñÿ â ÑØÀ.
Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò íå ìîæåò áûòü ïîëíîñòüþ èëè ÷àñòè÷íî âîñïðîèçâåäåí, òèðàæèðîâàí è ðàñïðîñòðàíåí áåç ðàçðåøåíèÿ Ãîññòàíäàðòà ÑÑÑÐ
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0 Ñâàðêà ïëàâëåíèåì |
0 Fusion welding |
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1 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà |
1 Arc welding |
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101 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì |
101 Metal-arc welding |
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11 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì áåç ãàçîâîé çàùèòû |
11 Metal-arc welding without gas protection |
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111 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ïîêðûòûì ýëåêòðîäîì |
111 Metal-arc welding with covered electrode; (manuel metal-arc welding); shielded metal-arc welding (USA) |
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112 Ñâàðêà íàêëîííûì ýëåêòðîäîì |
112 Gravity arc welding with covered electrode |
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113 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ãîëîé ïðîâîëîêîé (áåç äîïîëíèòåëüíîé çàùèòû) |
113 Bare wire metal arc welding; bare metal-arc welding (USA) |
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114 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïîðîøêîâîé ïðîâîëîêîé áåç ãàçîâîé çàùèòû |
114 Flux-cored wire metal-arc welding without gas shield, flux-cored arc welding (without gas shield) (USA) |
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115 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ýëåêòðîäíîé ïðîâîëîêîé ñ ïîêðûòèåì |
115 Coaled wire metal-arc welding |
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118 Ñâàðêà ëåæà÷èì ýëåêòðîäîì |
118 Firecracker welding |
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12 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïîä ôëþñîì |
12 Submerged arc welding |
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121 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïîä ôëþñîì ïðîâîëî÷íûì ýëåêòðîäîì |
121 Submerged arc welding with wire electrode |
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122 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïîä ôëþñîì ëåíòî÷íûì ýëåêòðîäîì |
122 Submerged arc welding with strip electrode |
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13 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà â çàùèòíîì ãàçå ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì |
13 Gas-shielded metal-arc welding; gas metal-arc welding (USA) |
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131 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà â èíåðòíîì ãàçå ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì |
131 Metal-arc inert gas welding; MIG welding |
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135 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà â àêòèâíîì ãàçå ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì |
135 Metal-arc active gas welding; MAG welding |
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136 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà â àêòèâíîì ãàçå ïîðîøêîâîé ïðîâîëîêîé |
136 Flux cored wire metal-arc welding with active gas shield; flux-cored arc welding (with active gas shield) (USA) |
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137 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà â èíåðòíîì ãàçå ïîðîøêîâîé ïðîâîëîêîé |
137 Flux-cored wire metal-arc welding with inert gas shield; flux-cored arc welding (with inert gas shield) (USA) |
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14 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà â çàùèòíîì ãàçå íåïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì |
14 Gas-shielded welding with non-consumable electrode |
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141 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà â èíåðòíîì ãàçå âîëüôðàìîâûì ýëåêòðîäîì |
141 Tungsten inert gas arc welding; TIG welding; gas tungsten arc welding (USA) |
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149 Àòîìíî-âîäîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà |
149 Atomic-hydrogen welding |
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15 Ïëàçìåííàÿ ñâàðêà |
15 Plasma arc welding |
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151 Ïëàçìåííàÿ ñâàðêà â èíåðòíîì ãàçå |
151 Plasma MIG welding |
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18 Ïðî÷èå ïðîöåññû äóãîâîé ñâàðêè |
18 Other arc welding processes |
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181 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà óãîëüíûì ýëåêòðîäîì |
181 Carbon-arc welding |
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185 Ñâàðêà äóãîé, ïðèâîäèìîé â äâèæåíèå ìàãíèòíûì ïîëåì |
185 Magnetically impelled arc butt welding |
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2 Êîíòàêòíàÿ ñâàðêà |
2 Resistance welding |
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21 Òî÷å÷íàÿ êîíòàêòíàÿ ñâàðêà |
21 Spot welding; resistance spot welding (USA) |
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22 Øîâíàÿ êîíòàêòíàÿ ñâàðêà |
22 Seam welding; resistance seam welding (USA) |
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221 Øîâíàÿ ñâàðêà âíàõëåñòêó |
221 Lap seam welding |
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222 Øîâíàÿ ñâàðêà ñ ðàçäàâëèâàíèåì êðîìîê |
222 Mash seam welding |
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225 Øîâíàÿ ñâàðêà ñ íàêëàäêàìè |
225 Seam welding with strip |
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23 Ðåëüåôíàÿ ñâàðêà |
23 Resistance projection welding;; projection welding (USA) |
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24 Ñòûêîâàÿ ñâàðêà îïëàâëåíèåì |
24 Flash welding |
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25 Ñòûêîâàÿ ñâàðêà ñîïðîòèâëåíèåì |
25 Resistance butt welding; upset welding (USA) |
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29 Ïðî÷èå ïðîöåññû êîíòàêòíîé ñâàðêè |
29 Other resistance welding processes- |
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291 Âûñîêî÷àñòîòíàÿ ñâàðêà |
291 High-frequency resistance welding; HF resistance welding; high-frequency seam welding (USA); high-freguency upset welding (USA) |
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3 Ãàçîâàÿ ñâàðêà |
3 Gas welding; fuel gas welding (USA) |
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31 Ãàçîêèñëîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà |
31 Oxy-fuel gas welding |
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311 Àöåòèëåíîêèñëîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà |
311 Oxy-acetylene welding |
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312 Ïðîïàíîêèñëîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà |
312 Oxy-propane welding |
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313 Âîäîðîäíîêèñëîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà |
313 Oxy-hydrogen welding |
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32 Ãàçîâîçäóøíàÿ ñâàðêà |
32 Air-fuel gas welding |
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321 Àöåòèëåíîâîçäóøíàÿ ñâàðêà |
321 Air-acetylene welding |
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322 Ïðîïàíîâîçäóøíàÿ ñâàðêà |
322 Air-propane welding |
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4 Ñâàðêà äàâëåíèåì |
4 Pressure welding |
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41 Óëüòðàçâóêîâàÿ ñâàðêà |
41 Ultrasonic welding |
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42 Ñâàðêà òðåíèåì |
42 Friction welding |
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43 Êóçíå÷íàÿ ñâàðêà |
43 Forge welding |
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44 Ñâàðêà ñ ïðèìåíåíèåì ìîùíûõ èñòî÷íèêîâ ìåõàíè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèè |
44 Welding by high mechanical energy |
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441 Ñâàðêà âçðûâîì |
441 Explosive welding; explosion welding (USA) |
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45 Äèôôóçèîííàÿ ñâàðêà |
45 Diffusion welding |
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47 Ãàçîïðåññîâàÿ ñâàðêà |
47 Cas pressure welding; pressure-gas welding (USA) |
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48 Õîëîäíàÿ ñâàðêà |
48 Cold pressure welding; cold welding (USA) |
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7 Ïðî÷èå ïðîöåññû ñâàðêè |
7 Other welding processes |
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71 Òåðìèòíàÿ ñâàðêà |
71 Alumino-thermic welding; thermic-welding (USA) |
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72 Ýëåêòðîøëàêîâàÿ ñâàðêà |
72 Electro-slag welding |
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73 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ñ ïðèíóäèòåëüíûì ôîðìèðîâàíèåì è ãàçîâîé çàùèòîé |
73 Electro-gas welding |
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74 Èíäóêöèîííàÿ ñâàðêà |
74 Induction welding |
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75 Ñâåòîâàÿ ñâàðêà |
75 Light radiation welding |
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751 Ëàçåðíàÿ ñâàðêà |
751 Laser beam welding |
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752 Ñâàðêà ñâåòîâûì èçëó÷åíèåì äóãè |
752 Arc image welding |
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753 Ñâàðêà èíôðàêðàñíûì èçëó÷åíèåì |
753 Infrared welding |
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76 Ýëåêòðîííî-ëó÷åâàÿ ñâàðêà |
76 Electron beam welding |
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77 Óäàðíàÿ ñâàðêà |
77 Percussion welding |
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78 Ïðèâàðêà øïèëåê (ñòåðæíåé) |
78 Stud welding |
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781 Äóãîâàÿ ïðèâàðêà øïèëåê |
781 Arc stud welding; stud arc welding (USA) |
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782 Êîíòàêòíàÿ ïðèâàðêà øïèëåê |
782 Resistance stud welding |
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9 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ è íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà è ïàéêî-ñâàðêà |
9 Brazing, soldering and braze welding |
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91 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà |
91 Brazing |
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911 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà èíôðàêðàñíûì èçëó÷åíèåì |
911 Infrared brazing |
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912 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ãàçîïëàìåííàÿ ïàéêà |
912 Flame brazing; torch brazing (USA) |
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913 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà â ïå÷è |
913 Furnace brazing |
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914 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ïîãðóæåíèåì â ðàñïëàâëåííûé ïðèïîé |
914 Dip brazing |
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915 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ïîãðóæåíèåì â ðàñïëàâëåííóþ ñîëü |
915 Salt-bath brazing; molten chemical-bath dip brazing (USA) |
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916 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ èíäóêöèîííàÿ ïàéêà |
916 Induction brazing |
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917 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ óëüòðàçâóêîâàÿ ïàéêà |
917 Ultrasonic brazing |
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918 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ýëåêòðîñîïðîòèâëåíèåì |
918 Resistance brazing |
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919 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ äèôôóçèîííàÿ ïàéêà |
919 Diffusion brazing |
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923 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà òðåíèåì |
923 Friction brazing |
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924 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà â âàêóóìå |
924 Vacuum brazing |
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93 Ïðî÷èå ïðîöåññû âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíîé ïàéêè |
93 Other brazing processes |
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94 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà |
94 Soldering |
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941 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà èíôðàêðàñíûì èçëó÷åíèåì |
941 Infrared soldering |
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942 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ãàçîïëàìåííàÿ ïàéêà |
942 Flame soldering; torch soldering (USA) |
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943 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà â ïå÷è |
943 Furnace soldering |
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944 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ïîãðóæåíèåì â ðàñïëàâëåííûé ïðèïîé |
944 Dip soldering |
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945 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ïîãðóæåíèåì â ðàñïëàâëåííóþ ñîëü |
945 Salt-bath soldering |
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946 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ èíäóêöèîííàÿ ïàéêà |
946 Induction soldering |
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947 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ óëüòðàçâóêîâàÿ ïàéêà |
947 Ultrasonic soldering |
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948 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ýëåêòðîñîïðîòèâëåíèåì |
948 Resistance soldering |
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949 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ äèôôóçèîííàÿ ïàéêà |
949 Diffusion soldering |
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951 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà âîëíîé ïðèïîÿ |
951 Wave soldering |
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952 Ïàéêà ïàÿëüíèêîì |
952 Soldering with soldering iron |
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953 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà òðåíèåì |
953 Abrasion soldering |
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954 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà â âàêóóìå |
954 Vacuum soldering |
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956 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ïðîòÿãèâàíèåì ÷åðåç ðàñïëàâëåííûé ïðèïîé |
956 Drag soldering |
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96 Ïðî÷èå ïðîöåññû íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíîé ïàéêè |
96 Other soldering processes |
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97 Ïàéêîñâàðêà |
97 Braze welding |
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971 Ãàçîïëàìåííàÿ ïàéêîñâàðêà |
971 Gas braze welding |
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972 Äóãîâàÿ ïàéêîñâàðêà |
972 Arc braze welding |
ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ
Àòîìíî-âîäîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà 149
Àöåòèëåíî-âîçäóøíàÿ ñâàðêà 321
Àöåòèëåíî-êèñëîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà 311
Âîäîðîäíî-êèñëîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà 313
Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ãàçîïëàìåííàÿ ïàéêà 912
Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ äèôôóçèîííàÿ ïàéêà 919
Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ èíäóêöèîííàÿ ïàéêà 916
Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ è íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà è ïàéêîñâàðêà 9
Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà 91
Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà â âàêóóìå 924
Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà â ïå÷è 913
Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà èíôðàêðàñíûì èçëó÷åíèåì 911
Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ïîãðóæåíèåì â ðàñïëàâëåííûé ïðèïîé 914
Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ïîãðóæåíèåì â ðàñïëàâëåííóþ ñîëü 915
Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà òðåíèåì 923
Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ýëåêòðîñîïðîòèâëåíèåì 918
Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ óëüòðàçâóêîâàÿ ïàéêà 917
Âûñîêî÷àñòîòíàÿ ñâàðêà 291
Ãàçîâàÿ ñâàðêà 3
Ãàçîâîçäóøíàÿ ñâàðêà 32
Ãàçîêèñëîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà 31
Ãàçîïëàìåííàÿ ïàéêîñâàðêà 971
Ãàçîïðåññîâàÿ ñâàðêà 47
Äèôôóçèîííàÿ ñâàðêà 45
Äóãîâàÿ ïàéêîñâàðêà 972
Äóãîâàÿ ïðèâàðêà øïèëåê 781
Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà 1
Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà â àêòèâíîì ãàçå ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì 135
Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà â àêòèâíîì ãàçå ïîðîøêîâîé ïðîâîëîêîé 136
Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà â çàùèòíîì ãàçå íåïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì 14
Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà â çàùèòíîì ãàçå ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì 13
Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà â èíåðòíîì ãàçå âîëüôðàìîâûì ýëåêòðîäîì 141
Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà â èíåðòíîì ãàçå ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì 131
Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà â èíåðòíîì ãàçå ïîðîøêîâîé ïðîâîëîêîé 137
Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ãîëîé ïðîâîëîêîé (áåç äîïîëíèòåëüíîé çàùèòû) 113
Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ïîêðûòûì ýëåêòðîäîì 111
Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì 101
Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì áåç ãàçîâîé çàùèòû 11
Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïîä ôëþñîì 12
Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïîä ôëþñîì ëåíòî÷íûì ýëåêòðîäîì 122
Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïîä ôëþñîì ïðîâîëî÷íûì ýëåêòðîäîì 121
Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïîðîøêîâîé ïðîâîëîêîé áåç ãàçîâîé çàùèòû 114
Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ñ ïðèíóäèòåëüíûì ôîðìèðîâàíèåì è ãàçîâîé çàùèòîé 73
Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà óãîëüíûì ýëåêòðîäîì 181
Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ýëåêòðîäíîé ïðîâîëîêîé ñ ïîêðûòèåì 115
Èíäóêöèîííàÿ ñâàðêà 74
Êîíòàêòíàÿ ïðèâàðêà øïèëåê 782
Êîíòàêòíàÿ ñâàðêà 2
Êóçíå÷íàÿ ñâàðêà 43
Ëàçåðíàÿ ñâàðêà 751
Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ãàçîïëàìåííàÿ ïàéêà 942
Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ äèôôóçèîííàÿ ïàéêà 949
Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ èíäóêöèîííàÿ ïàéêà 946
Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà 94
Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà â âàêóóìå 954
Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà â ïå÷è 943
Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà âîëíîé ïðèïîÿ 951
Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà èíôðàêðàñíûì èçëó÷åíèåì 941
Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ïîãðóæåíèåì â ðàñïëàâëåííûé ïðèïîé 944
Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ïîãðóæåíèåì â ðàñïëàâëåííóþ ñîëü 945
Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ïðîòÿãèâàíèåì ÷åðåç ðàñïëàâëåííûé ïðèïîé 956
Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà òðåíèåì 953
Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ýëåêòðîñîïðîòèâëåíèåì 948
Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ óëüòðàçâóêîâàÿ ïàéêà 947
Ïàéêà ïàÿëüíèêîì 952
Ïàéêîñâàðêà 97
Ïëàçìåííàÿ ñâàðêà 15
Ïëàçìåííàÿ ñâàðêà â èíåðòíîì ãàçå 151
Ïðèâàðêà øïèëåê (ñòåðæíåé) 78
Ïðîïàíîâîçäóøíàÿ ñâàðêà 322
Ïðîïàíîêèñëîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà 312
Ïðî÷èå ïðîöåññû âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíîé ïàéêè 93
Ïðî÷èå ïðîöåññû äóãîâîé ñâàðêè 18
Ïðî÷èå ïðîöåññû êîíòàêòíîé ñâàðêè 29
Ïðî÷èå ïðîöåññû íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíîé ïàéêè 96
Ïðî÷èå ïðîöåññû ñâàðêè 7
Ðåëüåôíàÿ ñâàðêà 23
Ñâàðêà âçðûâîì 441
Ñâàðêà äàâëåíèåì 4
Ñâàðêà äóãîé, ïðèâîäèìîé â äâèæåíèå ìàãíèòíûì ïîëåì 185
Ñâàðêà èíôðàêðàñíûì èçëó÷åíèåì 753
Ñâàðêà ëåæà÷èì ýëåêòðîäîì 118
Ñâàðêà íàêëîííûì ýëåêòðîäîì 112
Ñâàðêà ïëàâëåíèåì 0
Ñâàðêà ñâåòîâûì èçëó÷åíèåì äóãè 752
Ñâàðêà ñ ïðèìåíåíèåì ìîùíûõ èñòî÷íèêîâ ìåõàíè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèè 44
Ñâàðêà òðåíèåì 42
Ñâåòîâàÿ ñâàðêà 75
Ñòûêîâàÿ ñâàðêà îïëàâëåíèåì 24
Ñòûêîâàÿ ñâàðêà ñîïðîòèâëåíèåì 25
Òî÷å÷íàÿ êîíòàêòíàÿ ñâàðêà 21
Òåðìèòíàÿ ñâàðêà 71
Óëüòðàçâóêîâàÿ ñâàðêà 41
Óäàðíàÿ ñâàðêà 77
Õîëîäíàÿ ñâàðêà 48
Øîâíàÿ êîíòàêòíàÿ ñâàðêà 22
Øîâíàÿ ñâàðêà âíàõëåñòêó 221
Øîâíàÿ ñâàðêà ñ íàêëàäêàìè 225
Øîâíàÿ ñâàðêà ñ ðàçäàâëèâàíèåì êðîìîê 222
Ýëåêòðîøëàêîâàÿ ñâàðêà 72
Ýëåêòðîííî-ëó÷åâàÿ ñâàðêà 76
ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÍÀ ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ
Abrasion soldering 953
Air-acetylene welding 321
Air-fuel gas welding 32
Air-propane welding 322
Alumino-thermic welding 71
Arc braze welding 972
Arc image welding 752
Arc stud welding 781
Arc welding 1
Atomic-hydrogen welding 149
Bare metal-arc welding (USA) 113
Bare wire metal-arc welding 113
Braze welding 97
Brazing 91
Brazing, soldering and braze welding 9
Carbon-arc welding 181
Coated wire metal-arc welding 115
Cold pressure welding 48
Cold welding (USA) 48
Diffusion blazing 919
Diffusion soldering 949
Diffusion welding 45
Dip brazing 914
Dip soldering 944
Drag soldering 956
Electro-gas welding 73
Electro-slag welding 72
Electron beam welding 76
Explosion welding (USA) 441
Explosive welding 441
Firecracker welding 118
Flame brazing 912
Flame soldering 942
Flash welding 24
Flux-cored arc welding (with active gas shield) (USA) 136
Flux cored arc welding (with inert gas shield) (USA) 137
Flux cored arc welding (without gas shield) (USA) 114
Flux cored wire metal-arc welding with active gas shield 136
Flux-cored wire metal-arc welding with inert gas shield 137
Flux-cored wire metal-arc welding without gas shield 114
Forge welding 43
Friction brazing 923
Friction welding 42
Fuel gas welding (USA) 3
Furnace brazing 913
Pinnace soldering 943
Fusion welding 0
Gas braze welding 971
Gas metal-arc welding (USA) 13
Gas pressure welding 47
Gas-shielded metal-arc welding 13
Gas shielded welding with non-consumable electrode 14
Gas tungsten arc welding (USA) 141
Gas welding 3
Gravity arc welding with covered electrode 112
HF resistance welding 291
High-frequency resistance welding 291
High-frequency seam welding (USA) 291
High-frequency upset welding (USA) 291
Induction brazing 916
Induction soldering 946
Induction welding 74
Infrared brazing 911
Infrared soldering 941
Infrared welding 753
Lap seam welding 221
Laser beam welding 751
Light radiation welding 75
Magnetically impelled arc butt welding 185
MAG welding 135
Manual metal-arc welding 111
Mush seam welding 222
Metal-arc active gas welding 135
Metal-arc inert gas welding 131
Metal-arc welding 101
Metal-arc welding with covered electrode 111
Metal-arc welding without gas protection 11
MIG welding 31
Molten chemical-bath dip brazing (USA) 915
Other arc welding processes 18
Other brazing processes 93
Other resistance welding processes 29
Other soldering processes 96
Other welding processes 7
Oxy-acetylene welding 311
Oxy-fuel gas welding 31
Oxy-hydrogen welding 313
Oxy-propane welding 312
Percussion welding 77
Plasma arc welding 15
Plasma MIG welding 131
Pressure gas welding (USA) 47
Pressure welding 4
Projection welding (USA) 23
Resistance brazing 918
Resistance butt welding 25
resistance projection welding 23
"Resistance seam welding (USA) 22
Resistance soldering 948
Resistance spot welding (USA) 21
Resistance stud welding 782
Resistance welding 2
Salt-bath brazing 915
Salt-bath soldering 915
Seam welding 22
Seam welding with strip 225
Shielded metal-arc welding (USA) 111
Soldering 94
Soldering with soldering iron 952
Spot welding 21
Stud arc welding (USA) 781
Stud welding 78
Submerged arc welding 12
Submerged arc welding with strip electrode 122
Submerged arc welding with wire electrode 121
Thermic welding (USA) 71
TIG welding 141
Torch brazing (USA) 912
Torch soldering (USA) 912
Tungsten inert gas arc welding 141
Ultrasonic brazing 917
Ultrasonic soldering 917
Ultrasonic welding 44
Upset welding (USA) 25
Vacuum brazing 924
Vacuum soldering 954
Wave soldering 951
Welding by high mechanical energy 44
ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÅ ÄÀÍÍÛÅ
1. ÏÎÄÃÎÒÎÂËÅÍ È ÂÍÅÑÅÍ Òåõíè÷åñêèì êîìèòåòîì ÒÊ 72 «Ñâàðêà è ðîäñòâåííûå ïðîöåññû»
ÐÀÇÐÀÁÎÒ×ÈÊÈ
Ë. Ì. Ëîáàíîâ, ÷ë.-êîðð. ÀÍ ÓÑÑÐ; ß. Ì. Þçüêèâ (ðóêîâîäèòåëü òåìû), êàíä. òåõí. íàóê; Ë. Í. Îñèíñêàÿ
2. ÓÒÂÅÐÆÄÅÍ È ÂÂÅÄÅÍ Â ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÅ Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Êîìèòåòà ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè è ìåòðîëîãèè ÑÑÑÐ îò 06.02.92 ¹ 114
Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò ðàçðàáîòàí ìåòîäîì ïðÿìîãî ïðèìåíåíèÿ ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ñòàíäàðòà ÈÑÎ 4063-90 «Ñâàðêà, âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà, ïàéêà-ñâàðêà è íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ìåòàëëîâ. Ïåðå÷åíü ïðîöåññîâ äëÿ ãðàôè÷åñêîãî èçîáðàæåíèÿ íà ÷åðòåæàõ» ñ äîïîëíåíèÿìè, îòðàæàþùèìè ïîòðåáíîñòè íàðîäíîãî õîçÿéñòâà
3. Ñðîê ïðîâåðêè - 1997 ã.
Ïåðèîäè÷íîñòü ïðîâåðêè - 5 ëåò
4. ÂÂÅÄÅÍ ÂÏÅÐÂÛÅ
5. ÑÑÛËÎ×ÍÛÅ ÍÎÐÌÀÒÈÂÍÎ-ÒÅÕÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÄÎÊÓÌÅÍÒÛ
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Îáîçíà÷åíèå ÍÒÄ, íà êîòîðûé äàíà ññûëêà |
Íîìåð ïóíêòà |
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ÃÎÑÒ 2601-84 |
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ÃÎÑÒ 17325-79 |
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ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ
1. Íàçíà÷åíèå è îáëàñòü ïðèìåíåíèÿ. 1
Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå. 6
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