ÃÎÑÒ 30372-95
ÃÎÑÒ
Ð 50397-92
ÌÅÆÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ
ÑÎÂÌÅÑÒÈÌÎÑÒÜ ÒÅÕÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ
ÑÐÅÄÑÒÂ ÝËÅÊÒÐÎÌÀÃÍÈÒÍÀß
Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ
ÌÅÆÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÎÂÅÒ
ÏÎ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÈÇÀÖÈÈ, ÌÅÒÐÎËÎÃÈÈ È ÑÅÐÒÈÔÈÊÀÖÈÈ
Ìèíñê
Ïðåäèñëîâèå
1 ÐÀÇÐÀÁÎÒÀÍ È ÂÍÅÑÅÍ Òåõíè÷åñêèì
êîìèòåòîì ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè â îáëàñòè ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ñîâìåñòèìîñòè
òåõíè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ (ÒÊ-30)
2 ÏÐÈÍßÒ Ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííûì Ñîâåòîì ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè, ìåòðîëîãèè è
ñåðòèôèêàöèè 12 îêòÿáðÿ 1995 ã. â êà÷åñòâå ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî ñòàíäàðòà ÃÎÑÒ 30372-95.
Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîññòàíäàðòà Ðîññèè îò 15 ìàÿ 1996 ã. ¹ 308 ÃÎÑÒ
30372-95 ââåäåí â äåéñòâèå â êà÷åñòâå ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî ñòàíäàðòà Ðîññèéñêîé
Ôåäåðàöèè ñ ìîìåíòà ïðèíÿòèÿ óêàçàííîãî ïîñòàíîâëåíèÿ è ïðèçíàí èìåþùèì
îäèíàêîâóþ ñèëó ñ ÃÎÑÒ Ð 50397-92 íà òåððèòîðèè Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè â ñâÿçè ñ
ïîëíîé àóòåíòè÷íîñòüþ èõ ñîäåðæàíèÿ
Çà ïðèíÿòèå ïðîãîëîñîâàëè:
Íàèìåíîâàíèå
ãîñóäàðñòâà
|
Íàèìåíîâàíèå
íàöèîíàëüíîãî îðãàíà ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè
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Àçåðáàéäæàíñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà
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Àçãîññòàíäàðò
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Ðåñïóáëèêà Áåëàðóñü
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Ãîññòàíäàðò Ðåñïóáëèêè Áåëàðóñü
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Ðåñïóáëèêà Êàçàõñòàí
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Ãîññòàíäàðò Ðåñïóáëèêè Êàçàõñòàí
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Êûðãûçñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà
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Êûðãûçñòàíäàðò
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Ðåñïóáëèêà Ìîëäîâà
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Ìîëäîâàñòàíäàðò
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Ðîññèéñêàÿ Ôåäåðàöèÿ
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Ãîññòàíäàðò Ðîññèè
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Ðåñïóáëèêà Òàäæèêèñòàí
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Òàäæèêãîññòàíäàðò
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Òóðêìåíèñòàí
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Ãëàâãîñèíñïåêöèÿ «Òóðêìåíñòàíäàðòëàðû»
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Óêðàèíà
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Ãîññòàíäàðò Óêðàèíû
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3 ÂÂÅÄÅÍ ÂÏÅÐÂÛÅ
ÃÎÑÒ 30372-95
ÃÎÑÒ
Ð 50397-92
ÌÅÆÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ
ÑÎÂÌÅÑÒÈÌÎÑÒÜ ÒÅÕÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ
ÑÐÅÄÑÒÂ
ÝËÅÊÒÐÎÌÀÃÍÈÒÍÀß
Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ
Electromagnetic compatibility
for electronic equipment.
Terms and definitions
Äàòà ââåäåíèÿ 1997-01-01
Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò
óñòàíàâëèâàåò òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïîíÿòèé â îáëàñòè ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ñîâìåñòèìîñòè
òåõíè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ.
Òåðìèíû, óñòàíîâëåííûå
íàñòîÿùèì ñòàíäàðòîì, îáÿçàòåëüíû äëÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ âî âñåõ âèäàõ äîêóìåíòàöèè è
ëèòåðàòóðû ïî ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ñîâìåñòèìîñòè, âõîäÿùèõ â ñôåðó ðàáîò ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè
è èñïîëüçóþùèõ ðåçóëüòàòû ýòîé ðàáîòû.
Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò äîëæåí
ïðèìåíÿòüñÿ ñîâìåñòíî ñî ñòàíäàðòàìè â îáëàñòè ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ñîâìåñòèìîñòè
êëàññîâ òåõíè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ.
1. Äëÿ êàæäîãî ïîíÿòèÿ
óñòàíîâëåí îäèí ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûé òåðìèí. Íåäîïóñòèìûå ê ïðèìåíåíèþ
òåðìèíû-ñèíîíèìû ïðèâåäåíû â êðóãëûõ ñêîáêàõ ïîñëå ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííîãî òåðìèíà è
îáîçíà÷åíû ïîìåòîé «Íäï».
2. Çàêëþ÷åííàÿ â êðóãëûõ
ñêîáêàõ ÷àñòü òåðìèíà ìîæåò áûòü îïóùåíà ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè òåðìèíà â äîêóìåíòàõ
ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè.
 àëôàâèòíîì óêàçàòåëå
äàííûå òåðìèíû ïðèâåäåíû îáÿçàòåëüíî ñ óêàçàíèåì íîìåðà îäíîé ñòàòüè.
3. Ïðèâåäåííûå îïðåäåëåíèÿ
ìîæíî ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè èçìåíÿòü, ââîäÿ â íèõ ïðîèçâîäíûå ïðèçíàêè, ðàñêðûâàÿ
çíà÷åíèÿ èñïîëüçóåìûõ â íèõ òåðìèíîâ, óêàçûâàÿ îáúåêòû îïðåäåëÿåìîãî ïîíÿòèÿ.
Èçìåíåíèÿ íå äîëæíû íàðóøàòü îáúåì è ñîäåðæàíèå ïîíÿòèé, îïðåäåëåííûõ â äàííîì
ñòàíäàðòå.
4. Â
ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû èíîÿçû÷íûå ýêâèâàëåíòû ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ íà
íåìåöêîì (de), àíãëèéñêîì (en) è ôðàíöóçñêîì (fr) ÿçûêàõ.
5. Â ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû
àëôàâèòíûå óêàçàòåëè òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå è èõ èíîÿçû÷íûõ ýêâèâàëåíòàõ.
6. Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ
îáùåòåõíè÷åñêèõ ïîíÿòèé, íåîáõîäèìûå äëÿ ïîíèìàíèÿ òåêñòà ñòàíäàðòà, ïðèâåäåíû
â ïðèëîæåíèè.
7. Ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûå òåðìèíû íàáðàíû ïîëóæèðíûì øðèôòîì, èõ êðàòêèå
ôîðìû, ïðåäñòàâëåííûå àááðåâèàòóðîé, - ñâåòëûì, à ñèíîíèìû - êóðñèâîì.
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1.1
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ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ñîâìåñòèìîñòü òåõíè÷åñêèõ
ñðåäñòâ; ÝÌÑ òåõíè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ:
ñïîñîáíîñòü òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà ôóíêöèîíèðîâàòü ñ çàäàííûì êà÷åñòâîì â
çàäàííîé ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé îáñòàíîâêå è íå ñîçäàâàòü íåäîïóñòèìûõ
ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûõ ïîìåõ äðóãèì òåõíè÷åñêèì ñðåäñòâîì
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de
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elektromagnetische
Veträglichkeit; EMV
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en
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electromagnetic
compatibility; EMC
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fr
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compatibilité
électromagnétique; ÑÅÌ
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1.2
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ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ îáñòàíîâêà; ÝÌÎ (ïîëå ïîìåõ. Íäï): ñîâîêóïíîñòü
ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûõ ÿâëåíèé, ïðîöåññîâ â çàäàííîé îáëàñòè ïðîñòðàíñòâà,
÷àñòîòíîì è âðåìåííîì äèàïàçîíàõ
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de
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elektromagnetische
Umgebung
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en
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electromagnetic
environment
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fr
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environnement
électromagnétique
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1.3
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ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà; ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîå ÿâëåíèå, ïðîöåññ,
êîòîðûå ñíèæàþò èëè ìîãóò ñíèçèòü êà÷åñòâî ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ òåõíè÷åñêîãî
ñðåäñòâà
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de
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elektromagnetische
Störung
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en
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electromagnetic
disturbance
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fr
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brouillage
électromagnétique
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1.4
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âëèÿíèå ïîìåõè: ñíèæåíèå ïîêàçàòåëåé êà÷åñòâà ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ
òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà, âûçâàííîãî ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ïîìåõîé
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de
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Störeinwirkung
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en
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electromagnetic
interference (EMI)
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fr
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influence
d’brouillage
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1.5
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äîïóñòèìàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, ïðè êîòîðîé êà÷åñòâî
ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà, ïîäâåðæåííîãî åå âîçäåéñòâèþ,
ñîõðàíÿåòñÿ íà çàäàííîì óðîâíå
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de
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Zulässigstörung
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en
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permissible
disturbance
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fr
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brouillage
permissible
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1.6
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íåäîïóñòèìàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, âîçäåéñòâèå
êîòîðîé ñíèæàåò êà÷åñòâî ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà äî
íåäîïóñòèìîãî óðîâíÿ
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de
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Unzulässigstörung
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en
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intolerable
disturbance
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fr
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brouillage
intolerables
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1.7
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ïðèåìëåìàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, ïðåâûøàþùàÿ
äîïóñòèìóþ è óñòàíàâëèâàåìàÿ ïóòåì ñîãëàøåíèÿ
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de
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Annehmbarstörung
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en
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accepted
disturbance
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fr
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brouillage
accepté
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1.8
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óðîâåíü ïîìåõè: çíà÷åíèå âåëè÷èíû ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ïîìåõè,
èçìåðåííîå â ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ
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de
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Störungspegel
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en
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level of
disturbance
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fr
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niveau de
brouillage
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1.9
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íîðìà íà ïîìåõó: ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûé ìàêñèìàëüíûé óðîâåíü
ïîìåõè
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de
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Beeinflussungsschwelle
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en
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limit of
disturbance
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fr
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limite de
brouillage
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1.10
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èñòî÷íèê ïîìåõè: èñòî÷íèê èñêóññòâåííîãî èëè åñòåñòâåííîãî
ïðîèñõîæäåíèÿ, êîòîðûå ñîçäàþò èëè ìîãóò ñîçäàòü ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíóþ ïîìåõó
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de
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elektromagnetische
Störguelle
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en
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source
of disturbance
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fr
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source de
brouillage
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1.11
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ðåöåïòîð: òåõíè÷åñêîå ñðåäñòâî, ðåàãèðóþùåå íà ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûé ñèãíàë è (èëè)
ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíóþ ïîìåõó
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de
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Rezeptor
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en
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receptor
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fr
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récepteur
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1.12
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ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ýìèññèÿ îò èñòî÷íèêà
ïîìåõè; ïîìåõîýìèññèÿ:
ãåíåðèðîâàíèå èñòî÷íèêîì ïîìåõè ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ýíåðãèè.
Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ãåíåðèðóåìàÿ èñòî÷íèêîì ýíåðãèÿ ìîæåò
èçëó÷àòüñÿ â ïðîñòðàíñòâî èëè ðàñïðîñòðàíÿòüñÿ êîíäóêòèâíûì ïóòåì.
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|
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1.13
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óðîâåíü ýìèññèè: çíà÷åíèå âåëè÷èíû ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ïîìåõè,
ýìèòèðóåìîé îò èñòî÷íèêà, èçìåðåííûé â ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ
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de
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Emissionspegel
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en
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emission level
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fr
|
niveau
d’émission
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1.14
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íîðìà íà ýìèññèþ: ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûé ìàêñèìàëüíûé óðîâåíü ýìèññèè
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de
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Emissiongrenze
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en
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emission limit
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fr
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limite
d’émission
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1.15
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ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîå èçëó÷åíèå; èçëó÷åíèå: ÿâëåíèå, ïðîöåññ, ïðè êîòîðîì
ýíåðãèÿ èçëó÷àåòñÿ èñòî÷íèêîì â ïðîñòðàíñòâî â âèäå ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûõ âîëí
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de
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elektromagnetische
Strahlung
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en
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electromagnetic
radiation
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fr
|
rayonnement
électromagnétique
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1.16
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óðîâåíü èçëó÷åíèÿ: óðîâåíü ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî è (èëè) ìàãíèòíîãî
ïîëÿ è (èëè) ïëîòíîñòè ïîòîêà ìîùíîñòè, èçëó÷àåìûå òåõíè÷åñêèì ñðåäñòâîì, èçìåðåííûå
â ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ
|
de
|
Strählungspegel
|
en
|
radiation
level
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fr
|
niveau de
rayonnement
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1.17
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íîðìà íà óðîâåíü èçëó÷åíèÿ: ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûé ìàêñèìàëüíûé óðîâåíü
èçëó÷åíèÿ
|
de
|
Strähl-Grenzwert
|
en
|
radiation
level limit
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fr
|
valeur limite
d’une niveau de rayonnement
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1.18
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ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ êîíäóêöèÿ (îò èñòî÷íèêà
ïîìåõè); êîíäóêöèÿ:
ÿâëåíèå, ïðîöåññ, ïðè êîòîðîì ïîìåõà ðàñïðîñòðàíÿåòñÿ îò èñòî÷íèêà
êîíäóêòèâíûì ïóòåì â ïðîâîäÿùåé ñðåäå.
Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïðîâîäÿùåé ñðåäîé ìîãóò áûòü ñèãíàëüíûå
öåïè ââîäà-âûâîäà, öåïè ýëåêòðîïèòàíèÿ, ýêðàíû, çàçåìëèòåëè
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|
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1.19
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óðîâåíü êîíäóêöèè: óðîâåíü ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî òîêà è (èëè)
íàïðÿæåíèÿ, è (èëè) ìîùíîñòè, êîíäóêòèðóåìûå òåõíè÷åñêèì ñðåäñòâîì, èçìåðåííûé
â ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ
|
|
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1.20
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íîðìà íà óðîâåíü êîíäóêöèè: ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûé ìàêñèìàëüíûé óðîâåíü
êîíäóêöèè
|
|
|
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2.1
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îðãàíèçàöèîííîå îáåñïå÷åíèå ÝÌÑ: îðãàíèçàöèîííûå ðåøåíèÿ, ïîñòàíîâëåíèÿ,
íîðìàòèâíî-òåõíè÷åñêèå äîêóìåíòû, íàïðàâëåííûå íà èñêëþ÷åíèå èëè ñíèæåíèå äî
ïðèåìëåìîãî óðîâíÿ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûõ ïîìåõ ìåæäó òåõíè÷åñêèìè ñðåäñòâàìè
|
|
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2.2
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òåõíè÷åñêîå îáåñïå÷åíèå ÝÌÑ: òåõíè÷åñêèå ðåøåíèÿ, íàïðàâëåííûå íà
óëó÷øåíèå õàðàêòåðèñòèê èõ ÝÌÑ
|
|
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2.3
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çîíà âëèÿíèÿ (ðàäèóñ âëèÿíèÿ. Íäï):
îáëàñòü ïðîñòðàíñòâà, â ïðåäåëàõ êîòîðîé óðîâåíü ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ïîìåõè
ïðåâûøàåò äîïóñòèìûé
|
|
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2.4
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ñåðòèôèêàöèÿ ÒÑ íà ñîîòâåòñòâèå òðåáîâàíèÿì
ÝÌÑ: ìåðîïðèÿòèÿ, â
ðåçóëüòàòå êîòîðûõ óäîñòîâåðÿåòñÿ ñîîòâåòñòâèå îïðåäåëåííîãî òèïà
òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà òðåáîâàíèÿì ãîñóäàðñòâåííûõ, ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ èëè èíûõ
íîðìàòèâíî-òåõíè÷åñêèõ äîêóìåíòîâ, ðåãëàìåíòèðóþùèõ õàðàêòåðèñòèêè ÝÌÑ,
ïîñðåäñòâîì âûäà÷è ïðåäïðèÿòèþ-èçãîòîâèòåëþ ñåðòèôèêàòà
|
|
|
2.5
|
ýêñïåðòèçà ÝÌÑ: ýêñïåðèìåíòàëüíîå è (èëè) òåîðåòè÷åñêîå
èññëåäîâàíèå ñîñòîÿíèÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ÝÌÑ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà â çàäàííîé
ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé îáñòàíîâêå
|
|
|
2.6
|
ïîäàâëåíèå ïîìåõ: ìåðîïðèÿòèÿ, èìåþùèå öåëüþ îñëàáëåíèå èëè
óñòðàíåíèå âëèÿíèÿ ïîìåõ
|
de
|
Beeinflussungs-Unterdruckung
|
en
|
interference
suppression
|
fr
|
antibrouillage
|
2.7
|
ïîìåõîïîäàâëÿþùåå îáîðóäîâàíèå: óñòðîéñòâî èëè êîìïëåêò óñòðîéñòâ,
ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûõ äëÿ ïîäàâëåíèÿ ïîìåõ
|
de
|
Entstörausrüstung
|
en
|
disturbance
suppression equipment
|
fr
|
equipment
d’antiparasitage
|
2.8
|
ïîìåõîïîäàâëÿþùèé ýëåìåíò: ÷àñòü ïîìåõîïîäàâëÿþùåãî óñòðîéñòâà, íåïîñðåäñòâåííî
îñóùåñòâëÿþùàÿ ïîäàâëåíèå ïîìåõ
|
de
|
Entstörelement
|
en
|
suppression
component
|
fr
|
dispositif
d’antiparasitage
|
2.9
|
ýêðàí (ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûé): óñòðîéñòâî èëè ýëåìåíò êîíñòðóêöèè óñòðîéñòâà, îáåñïå÷èâàþùèé
ïîãëîùåíèå, ïðåîáðàçîâàíèå èëè îòðàæåíèå ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ è (èëè) ìàãíèòíûõ
ïîëåé è ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûõ âîëí
|
de
|
Schirm
|
en
|
screen
|
fr
|
écran
|
2.10
|
ýêðàíèðîâàíèå (ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîå): ñïîñîá îñëàáëåíèÿ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé
ïîìåõè ñ ïîìîùüþ ýêðàíà ñ âûñîêîé ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé è (èëè) ìàãíèòíîé
ïðîâîäèìîñòÿìè
|
de
|
Schirmung
|
en
|
screening
|
fr
|
blindage
|
2.11
|
áèîëîãè÷åñêàÿ
çàùèòà (îò ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîãî èçëó÷åíèÿ): îáåñïå÷åíèå ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûõ óðîâíåé ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûõ
èçëó÷åíèé, ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõ óñòàíîâëåííûì ñàíèòàðíûìè íîðìàìè
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
õàðàêòåðèñòèêà
ÝÌÑ: õàðàêòåðèñòèêà òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà, îòðàæàþùàÿ âîçìîæíîñòü åãî
ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ â çàäàííîé ÝÌÎ è (èëè) ñòåïåíü åãî âîçäåéñòâèÿ íà äðóãèå
òåõíè÷åñêèå ñðåäñòâà
Ïðèìå÷àíèå.
Õàðàêòåðèñòèêà ÝÌÑ ìîæåò îòðàæàòü ñâîéñòâà òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà êàê
èñòî÷íèêà ïîìåõ, êàê ðåöåïòîðà è (èëè) ñâîéñòâà îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû, âëèÿþùèå íà
ÝÌÑ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà
|
|
|
3.2
|
ïàðàìåòð
ÝÌÑ: âåëè÷èíà, êîëè÷åñòâåííî õàðàêòåðèçóþùàÿ êàêîå-ëèáî ñâîéñòâî ÝÌÑ,
îòðàæàþùàÿ îäíî èç çíà÷åíèé õàðàêòåðèñòèêè ÝÌÑ
|
|
|
3.3
|
âîñïðèèì÷èâîñòü
(ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ): ñïîñîáíîñòü ðåöåïòîðà ðåàãèðîâàòü íà ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíóþ
ïîìåõó
|
de
|
Störempfindlichkeit
|
en
|
susceptibility
|
fr
|
susceptibilité
|
3.4
|
ïîðîã
âîñïðèèì÷èâîñòè: ìèíèìàëüíàÿ âåëè÷èíà ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ïîìåõè, ïðè êîòîðîé
ðåöåïòîð íà íåå ðåàãèðóåò
|
de
|
Störemptindungsgrenze
|
en
|
sensibility threshold
|
fr
|
seuil de sensibilité
|
3.5
|
íåâîñïðèèì÷èâîñòü
(ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ): ñïîñîáíîñòü òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà ïðîòèâîñòîÿòü
âîçäåéñòâèþ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ïîìåõè
|
de
|
Storfestigkeit
|
en
|
immunity
|
fr
|
immunité
|
3.6
|
óñòîé÷èâîñòü
ê ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ïîìåõå; ïîìåõîóñòîé÷èâîñòü: ñïîñîáíîñòü òåõíè÷åñêîãî
ñðåäñòâà ñîõðàíÿòü çàäàííîå êà÷åñòâî ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ ïðè âîçäåéñòâèè íà íåãî
âíåøíèõ ïîìåõ ñ ðåãëàìåíòèðóåìûìè çíà÷åíèÿìè ïàðàìåòðîâ â îòñóòñòâèå
äîïîëíèòåëüíûõ ñðåäñòâ çàùèòû îò ïîìåõ, íå îòíîñÿùèõñÿ ê ïðèíöèïó äåéñòâèÿ
èëè ïîñòðîåíèÿ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà
|
de
|
Storfestigkeit gegenuber einer Storung
|
en
|
immunity to a disturbance
|
fr
|
immunite à une perturbance
|
3.7
|
ïîìåõîçàùèùåííîñòü:
ñïîñîáíîñòü îñëàáëÿòü äåéñòâèå ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ïîìåõè çà ñ÷åò äîïîëíèòåëüíûõ
ñðåäñòâ çàùèòû îò ïîìåõ, íå îòíîñÿùèõñÿ ê ïðèíöèïó äåéñòâèÿ èëè ïîñòðîåíèÿ
òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà
|
de
|
äußere
Störfestigkeit
|
fr
|
immunite externe (protection)
|
|
4.1
|
åñòåñòâåííàÿ
ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, èñòî÷íèêîì êîòîðîé ÿâëÿþòñÿ ïðèðîäíûå
ôèçè÷åñêèå ÿâëåíèÿ
|
de
|
Natürstörung
|
en
|
natural noise
|
fr
|
bruit naturel
|
4.2
|
èñêóññòâåííàÿ
ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, èñòî÷íèêîì êîòîðîé ÿâëÿåòñÿ óñòðîéñòâî,
ñîçäàííîå ÷åëîâåêîì
|
|
|
4.2
|
àòìîñôåðíàÿ
ïîìåõà: åñòåñòâåííàÿ ïîìåõà, èñòî÷íèêîì êîòîðîé ÿâëÿþòñÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèå ðàçðÿäû
â àòìîñôåðå
|
de
|
atmosphärische Störung
|
en
|
atmospheric disturbance
|
fr
|
bruit atmosphérique
|
4.4
|
êîñìè÷åñêàÿ
ïîìåõà: åñòåñòâåííàÿ ïîìåõà, èñòî÷íèêîì êîòîðîé ÿâëÿåòñÿ èçëó÷åíèå
Ñîëíöà, çâåçä è ãàëàêòèêè
|
de
|
galaktische Störung
|
en
|
cosmic disturbance
|
fr
|
bruit cosmique
|
4.5
|
ýëåêòðîñòàòè÷åñêèé
ðàçðÿä: èìïóëüñíûé ïåðåíîñ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî çàðÿäà ìåæäó òåëàìè ñ ðàçíûìè
ýëåêòðîñòàòè÷åñêèìè ïîòåíöèàëàìè
|
de
|
elektrostatische Entladung
|
en
|
electrostatic discharge
|
fr
|
décharge électrostatique
|
4.6
|
ýëåêòðîñòàòè÷åñêàÿ ïîìåõà: åñòåñòâåííàÿ ïîìåõà, îáóñëîâëåííàÿ
ýëåêòðèçàöèåé è ïðîÿâëÿþùàÿñÿ âñëåäñòâèå èìïóëüñíûõ òîêîâ ñòåêàíèÿ
íàêîïëåííûõ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ çàðÿäîâ è (èëè) ýëåêòðîñòàòè÷åñêèõ ðàçðÿäîâ
|
de
|
elektrostatische
Störung
|
en
|
electrostatic
disturbance
|
fr
|
brouillage
électrostatique
|
4.7
|
èçëó÷àåìàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà,
ðàñïðîñòðàíÿþùàÿñÿ â ïðîñòðàíñòâå
|
de
|
gestrählte
Störung
|
en
|
radiated
disturbance
|
fr
|
brouillage rayonnements
|
4.8
|
êîíäóêòèâíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà,
ðàñïðîñòðàíÿþùàÿñÿ ïî ïðîâîäíèêàì
|
de
|
leitungsgefuhrte
Störung
|
en
|
conducted
disturbance
|
fr
|
brouillage
conduitic
|
4.9
|
èíäóñòðèàëüíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, ñîçäàâàåìàÿ
òåõíè÷åñêèìè ñðåäñòâàìè.
Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ê èíäóñòðèàëüíûì ïîìåõàì íå îòíîñÿòñÿ
ïîìåõè, ñîçäàâàåìûå èçëó÷åíèÿìè âûõîäíûõ òðàêòîâ ðàäèîïåðåäàò÷èêîâ
|
de
|
industrie Störung
|
en
|
man-made
noise
|
fr
|
brouillage industrielle
|
4.10
|
êîììóòàöèîííàÿ ïîìåõà: èíäóñòðèàëüíàÿ ïîìåõà, âîçíèêàþùàÿ ïðè
ïðîöåññàõ êîììóòàöèè òîêà è íàïðÿæåíèÿ
|
de
|
Kommutationstörung
|
en
|
switching
disturbance
|
fr
|
brouillage de
commutation
|
4.11
|
êîíòàêòíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, îáóñëîâëåííàÿ
èçëó÷åíèåì òîêîïðîâîäÿùèõ êîíòàêòîâ è (èëè) ñðåäû ñ íåëèíåéíîé ïðîâîäèìîñòüþ
ïðè âîçäåéñòâèè íà íèõ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîãî ïîëÿ
|
de
|
Kontaktstörung
|
en
|
contact
disturbance
|
fr
|
brouillage de
contact
|
4.12
|
ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûé èìïóëüñ; ÝÌÈ: èçìåíåíèå óðîâíÿ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé
ïîìåõè â òå÷åíèå âðåìåíè, ñîèçìåðèìîãî ñî âðåìåíåì óñòàíîâëåíèÿ ïåðåõîäíîãî
ïðîöåññà â òåõíè÷åñêîì ñðåäñòâå, íà êîòîðîå ýòî èçìåíåíèå âîçäåéñòâóåò
|
de
|
elektromagnetischer
Impuls
|
en
|
electromagnetic
pulse
|
fr
|
impulsion
électromagnétic
|
4.13
|
èìïóëüñíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà â âèäå îäèíî÷íîãî
èìïóëüñà, ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòè èëè ïà÷êè èìïóëüñîâ
|
de
|
Impulsstörung
|
en
|
impulsive
disturbance
|
fr
|
perturbation impulsive
|
4.14
|
øóìîâàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, èñòî÷íèêîì
êîòîðîé ÿâëÿåòñÿ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûé øóì
|
de
|
Rauschstörung
|
en
|
noise
disturbance
|
fr
|
brouillage de
bruit
|
4.15
|
èìïóëüñíî-øóìîâàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, ýíåðãåòè÷åñêèé
ñïåêòð êîòîðîé èìååò èìïóëüñíûå è øóìîâûå ñîñòàâëÿþùèå
|
de
|
Impulsrauschstörung
|
en
|
pulse-noise
disturbance
|
fr
|
brouillage de
bruit et impuls
|
4.16
|
íåïðåðûâíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, óðîâåíü êîòîðîé
íå óìåíüøàåòñÿ íèæå îïðåäåëåííîãî çíà÷åíèÿ â ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííîì èíòåðâàëå
âðåìåíè
|
de
|
Dauerstörung
|
en
|
continuous
disturbance
|
fr
|
perturbation
continue
|
4.17
|
êðàòêîâðåìåííàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, äëèòåëüíîñòü
êîòîðîé, èçìåðåííàÿ â ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ, ìåíüøå íåêîòîðîé âåëè÷èíû,
ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííîé äëÿ äàííîãî òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà
|
de
|
Knackstörung
|
en
|
click
|
fr
|
claquement
|
4.18
|
íåïðîäîëæèòåëüíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, äëèòåëüíîñòü
êîòîðîé, èçìåðåííàÿ â ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ, ñðàâíèòåëüíî íåâåëèêà, íî
áîëüøå íåêîòîðîé âåëè÷èíû, ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííîé äëÿ äàííîãî òåõíè÷åñêîãî
ñðåäñòâà
|
de
|
Krachstörung
|
en
|
buzz
|
fr
|
crachement
|
4.19
|
ðåãóëÿðíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, âîçíèêàþùàÿ è
èñ÷åçàþùàÿ ÷åðåç îïðåäåëåííûå ïðîìåæóòêè âðåìåíè
|
de
|
Regularstörung
|
en
|
regular
disturbance
|
fr
|
brouillage
regulier
|
4.20
|
íåðåãóëÿðíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, âîçíèêàþùàÿ è
èñ÷åçàþùàÿ ÷åðåç ðàçëè÷íûå ñëó÷àéíûå ïðîìåæóòêè âðåìåíè
|
de
|
Unregularstörung
|
en
|
irregular
disturbance
|
fr
|
brouillage non
regulier
|
4.21
|
óçêîïîëîñíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, øèðèíà ñïåêòðà êîòîðîé
ìåíüøå èëè ðàâíà øèðèíå ïîëîñû ïðîïóñêàíèÿ ðåöåïòîðà
|
de
|
Smalbandstörung
|
en
|
narrowband
disturbance
|
fr
|
brouillage
à bande etraite
|
4.22
|
øèðîêîïîëîñíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, øèðèíà ñïåêòðà êîòîðîé
áîëüøå ïîëîñû ïðîïóñêàíèÿ ðåöåïòîðà
|
de
|
Breitbandstörung
|
en
|
broadband
disturbance
|
fr
|
brouillage
à large bande
|
4.23
|
ìåæñèñòåìíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, èñòî÷íèê êîòîðîé íàõîäèòñÿ
â ñèñòåìå, íå îòíîñÿùåéñÿ ê ðàññìàòðèâàåìîé
|
de
|
Zwischensistemstörung
|
en
|
inter-system
disturbance
|
fr
|
brouillage
inter-systèmes
|
4.24
|
âíóòðèñèñòåìíàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà, èñòî÷íèê êîòîðîé íàõîäèòñÿ
âíóòðè ðàññìàòðèâàåìîé ñèñòåìû
|
de
|
inner
System-Beeinflussung
|
en
|
intra-system
disturbance
|
fr
|
brouillage
intra-systèmes
|
4.25
|
ìåøàþùèé ñèãíàë: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûé ñèãíàë, êîòîðûé óõóäøàåò êà÷åñòâî
ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà
|
de
|
Störsignal
|
en
|
unwanted
signal
|
fr
|
signal
brouilleur
|
|
5.1
|
ýêðàíèðîâàííàÿ êàìåðà: ïîìåùåíèå, îáëàäàþùåå ñâîéñòâàìè ýêðàíèðîâàíèÿ
äëÿ ðàçäåëåíèÿ âíóòðåííåé ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé îáñòàíîâêè îò âíåøíåé
|
de
|
Schirmungsraum
|
en
|
screened
chamber
|
fr
|
chambre de
écran
|
5.2
|
áåçýõîâàÿ êàìåðà: ýêðàíèðîâàííàÿ êàìåðà ñ ïîãëîùàþùèì ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûå
âîëíû ïîêðûòèåì âíóòðåííèõ ïîâåðõíîñòåé
|
de
|
reflexionfreier
Raum
|
en
|
anechoic
chamber
|
fr
|
chambre non
écho
|
5.3
|
Ò-êàìåðà: ýêðàíèðîâàííàÿ êàìåðà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùàÿ ñîáîé îòðåçîê âîëíîâîäà, â êîòîðîé
ìîæåò áûòü âîçáóæäåíà ïîïåðå÷íàÿ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ âîëíà
|
de
|
T-Raum
|
en
|
TEM-cell
|
fr
|
chambre
T-genre
|
5.4
|
èçìåðèòåëüíàÿ ïëîùàäêà: ïëîùàäêà, ïðèãîäíàÿ äëÿ èçìåðåíèÿ ïîìåõ, èçëó÷àåìûõ
èñïûòóåìûì óñòðîéñòâîì, ïàðàìåòðîâ è õàðàêòåðèñòèê ÝÌÑ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà
è îòâå÷àþùàÿ ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûì òðåáîâàíèÿì
|
de
|
Feldstarke-Meßplatz
|
en
|
test site
|
fr
|
emplasement
d’essai
|
5.5
|
èçìåðèòåëü ïîìåõ: ñåëåêòèâíûé ìèêðîâîëüòìåòð, äëÿ êîòîðîãî
ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàíà âåëè÷èíà îòíîøåíèÿ ñèíóñîèäàëüíîãî íàïðÿæåíèÿ ê ñïåêòðàëüíîé
ïëîòíîñòè íàïðÿæåíèÿ èìïóëüñîâ íà âõîäå, âûçûâàþùèõ îäèíàêîâîå ïîêàçàíèå
èçìåðèòåëüíîãî ïðèáîðà, ñîäåðæàùèé èíåðöèîííûå äåòåêòîðû
|
de
|
Stör-Meßgerät
|
en
|
noise meter
|
fr
|
appareil de
mesure de brouillage
|
5.6
|
àíàëèçàòîð ïîìåõ: èçìåðèòåëü ïîìåõ, îáîðóäîâàííûé
óñòðîéñòâîì âðåìåííîé ñåëåêöèè
|
de
|
Störanalizator
|
en
|
interference
analyzer
|
fr
|
analyzeur des
paraites
|
5.7
|
èìèòèðóåìàÿ ïîìåõà: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ ïîìåõà ñ çàäàííûìè
çíà÷åíèÿìè ïàðàìåòðîâ, ñîçäàâàåìàÿ ñ öåëüþ èçìåðåíèÿ èëè îöåíêè
ïîìåõîóñòîé÷èâîñòè
|
de
|
Imitationstörung
|
en
|
simulated
disturbance
|
fr
|
brouillage
imiter
|
5.8
|
èìèòàòîð ïîìåõ: óñòðîéñòâî, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ ãåíåðàöèè
è ïåðåäà÷è â ïðîâîäÿùóþ ñðåäó è (èëè) îêðóæàþùåå ïðîñòðàíñòâî èìèòèðóåìûõ
ïîìåõ
|
de
|
Störimitator
|
en
|
simulator
of disturbance
|
fr
|
imitateur de
brouillage
|
Àíàëèçàòîð ïîìåõ 5.6
Âîñïðèèì÷èâîñòü 3.3
Âëèÿíèå ïîìåõè 1.4
Çàùèòà áèîëîãè÷åñêàÿ (îò
ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîãî èçëó÷åíèÿ) 2.11
Çîíà âëèÿíèÿ 2.3
Èçëó÷åíèå 1.16
Èçëó÷åíèå ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîå
(îò èñòî÷íèêà ïîìåõè) 1.15
Èçìåðèòåëü ïîìåõ 5.5
Èìèòàòîð ïîìåõ 5.8
Èìïóëüñ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûé 4.12
Èñòî÷íèê ïîìåõè 1.10
Êàìåðà áåçýõîâàÿ 5.2
Êàìåðà-Ò 5.3
Êàìåðà ýêðàíèðîâàííàÿ 5.1
Êîíäóêöèÿ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ
(îò èñòî÷íèêà ïîìåõè) 1.18
Íåâîñïðèèì÷èâîñòü 3.5
Íîðìà íà ïîìåõó 1.9
Íîðìà íà óðîâåíü èçëó÷åíèÿ 1.17
Íîðìà íà óðîâåíü êîíäóêöèè 1.20
Íîðìà íà ýìèññèþ 1.14
Îáåñïå÷åíèå ÝÌÑ
îðãàíèçàöèîííîå 2.1
Îáåñïå÷åíèå ÝÌÑ òåõíè÷åñêîå 2.2
Îáîðóäîâàíèå
ïîìåõîïîäàâëÿþùåå 2.7
Îáñòàíîâêà ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ 1.2
Ïàðàìåòð ÝÌÑ 3.2
Ïëîùàäêà èçìåðèòåëüíàÿ 5.4
Ïîäàâëåíèå ïîìåõ 2.6
Ïîëå ïîìåõ 1.2
Ïîìåõà 1.3
Ïîìåõà àòìîñôåðíàÿ 4.3
Ïîìåõà âíóòðèñèñòåìíàÿ 4.24
Ïîìåõà äîïóñòèìàÿ 1.5
Ïîìåõà åñòåñòâåííàÿ 4.1
Ïîìåõà èçëó÷àåìàÿ 4.7
Ïîìåõà èìèòèðóåìàÿ 5.7
Ïîìåõà èìïóëüñíàÿ 4.13
Ïîìåõà èìïóëüñíî-øóìîâàÿ 4.15
Ïîìåõà èíäóñòðèàëüíàÿ 4.9
Ïîìåõà èñêóññòâåííàÿ 4.2
Ïîìåõà êîììóòàöèîííàÿ 4.10
Ïîìåõà êîíäóêòèâíàÿ 4.8
Ïîìåõà êîíòàêòíàÿ 4.11
Ïîìåõà êîñìè÷åñêàÿ 4.4
Ïîìåõà êðàòêîâðåìåííàÿ 4.17
Ïîìåõà ìåæñèñòåìíàÿ 4.23
Ïîìåõà íåäîïóñòèìàÿ 1.6
Ïîìåõà íåïðåðûâíàÿ 4.16
Ïîìåõà íåïðîäîëæèòåëüíàÿ 4.18
Ïîìåõà íåðåãóëÿðíàÿ 4.20
Ïîìåõà ïðèåìëåìàÿ 1.7
Ïîìåõà ðåãóëÿðíàÿ 4.19
Ïîìåõà óçêîïîëîñíàÿ 4.21
Ïîìåõà øèðîêîïîëîñíàÿ 4.22
Ïîìåõà øóìîâàÿ 4.14
Ïîìåõà ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ 1.3
Ïîìåõà ýëåêòðîñòàòè÷åñêàÿ 4.6
Ïîìåõîçàùèùåííîñòü 3.7
Ïîìåõîóñòîé÷èâîñòü 3.6
Ïîðîã âîñïðèèì÷èâîñòè 3.4
Ðàäèóñ âëèÿíèÿ 2.3
Ðàçðÿä ýëåêòðîñòàòè÷åñêèé 4.5
Ðåöåïòîð 1.11
Ñåðòèôèêàöèÿ ÒÑ íà ñîîòâåòñòâèå
òðåáîâàíèÿì ÝÌÑ 2.4
Ñèãíàë ìåøàþùèé 4.25
Ñîâìåñòèìîñòü òåõíè÷åñêèõ
ñðåäñòâ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ 1.1
Óðîâåíü èçëó÷åíèÿ 1.16
Óðîâåíü êîíäóêöèè 1.19
Óðîâåíü ïîìåõè 1.8
Óðîâåíü ýìèññèè 1.13
Óñòîé÷èâîñòü ê
ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíîé ïîìåõå 3.6
Õàðàêòåðèñòèêà ÝÌÑ 3.1
Ýêðàí 2.9
Ýêðàíèðîâàíèå 2.10
Ýêñïåðòèçà ÝÌÑ 2.5
Ýëåìåíò ïîìåõîïîäàâëÿþùèé 2.8
ÝÌÈ 4.12
Ýìèññèÿ 1.12
Ýìèññèÿ ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ (îò
èñòî÷íèêà ïîìåõè) 1.12
ÝÌÎ 1.2
ÝÌÑ òåõíè÷åñêèõ ñðåäñòâ 1.1
Annehmbarstörung 1.7
außere
Storfestigkeit 3.7
atmospharische
Störung 4.3
Beeinflussungs-Unterdruckung 2.6
Breitbandstörung 4.22
Dauerstörung 4.16
elektromagnetische
Strahlung 1.15
elektromagnetische
Impuls 4.12
elektromagnetische
Störguelle 1.10
elektromagnetische
Störung 1.3
elektromagnetische
Umgebung 1.2
elektromagnetische
Verträglichkeit (EMV) 1.1
elektrostatische
Entladung 4.5
elektrostatische
Störung 4.6
Emissionsgrenze 1.14
Emissionspegel 1.13
Entstörausrüstung 2.7
Entstörelement 2.8
Feldstarke-Meßplatz 5.4
galaktische
Störung 4.4
gestrählte
Störung 4.7
Imitationstörung 5.7
Impulsrauschstörung 4.15
Impulsstörung 4.13
industrie
Störung 4.9
innere
System-Beeinflussung 4.24
Kommutationstörung 4.10
Kontaktstörung 4.11
Knackstörung 4.17
Krachstörung 4.18
leitungsgefuhrte
Störung 4.8
Naturstörung 4.1
Rauschstörung 4.14
reflexionfreier
Raum 5.2
Regularstörung 4.19
Reseptor 1.11
Schirm 2.9
Schimung 2.10
Schirmungsraum 5.1
Smallandstörung 4.21
Störanalisator 5.6
Störeinwirkung 1.4
Storfestigkeit 3.5
Störfestigkeit
gegenuber einer Storung 3.6
Störempfindlichkeit 3.3
Störempfindungsgrenze 3.4
Störimitator 5.8
Stör-Meßgerät 5.5
Störsignal 4.25
Störungspegel 1.8
Strähl-Grenzwert 1.17
Strählungspegel 1.16
T-Raum 5.3
Unregulärstorung 4.20
Unzulässigstörung 1.6
Zulässigstörung 1.5
Zwischensistemstörung 4.23
Àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå
Accepted disturbance 1.7
Anechoic chamber 5.2
Atmospheric disturbance 4.3
Broadband disturbance 4.22
Buzz 4.18
Click 4.17
Conducted disturbance 4.8
Contact disturbance 4.11
Continuous disturbance 4.16
Cosmic disturbance 4.4
Disturbance suppression equipment 2.7
Electromagnetic compatibility; EMC 1.1
Electromagnetic disturbance 1.3
Electromagnetic environment 1.2
Electromagnetic interference; EMI 1.4
Electromagnetic pulse 4.12
Electromagnetic radiation 1.15
Electrostatic discharge 4.5
Electrostatic disturbance 4.6
Emission level 1.13
Emission limit 1.14
Immunity 3.5
Immunity to a disturbance 3.6
Impulsive disturbance 4.13
Interference analyzer 5.6
Interference suppression 2.6
Intra-system disturbance 4.23
Intra-system disturbance 4.24
Intolerable disturbance 1.6
Irregular disturbance 4.20
Level of disturbance 1.8
Limit of disturbance 1.9
Man-made noise 4.9
Narrowband
disturbance 4.21
Natural
noise 4.1
Noise
disturbance 4.14
Noise meter 5.5
Permissible disturbance 1.5
Perturbation continue 4.16
Pulse-noise
disturbance 4.15
Radiated disturbance 4.7
Radiation level 1.16
Radiation level limit 1.17
Receptor 1.11
Regular disturbance 4.19
Screen 2.9
Screened chamber 5.1
Screening 2.10
Sensibility threshold 3.4
Simulated disturbance 5.7
Simulator of disturbance 5.8
Source of disturbance 1.10
Suppression component 2.8
Susceptibility 3.3
Switching disturbance 4.10
Test site 5.4
TEM-cell 5.3
Unwanted signal 4.25
Analyzeur
des paraites 5.6
Antiparasitage 2.6
Appareit
de mesure de brouillage 5.5
Blindage 2.10
Brouillage
à barde etraite 4.21
Brouillage
à large bande 4.22
Brouillage
accepté 1.7
Brouillage
conduitic 4.8
Brouillage
de bruit 4.14
Brouillage
de bruit et impuls 4.15
Brouillage
de commutation 4.10
Brouillage
de contact 4.11
Brouillage
électromagnétique 1.3
Brouillage
électrostatique 4.6
Brouillage
imiter 5.7
Brouillage
industrielle 4.9
Brouillage
inter-systèmes 4.23
Brouillage
intolerables 1.6
Brouillage
intra-systèmes 4.24
Brouillage
non regulier 4.20
Brouillage
permissible 1.5
Brouillage
rayonnements 4.7
Brouillage
regulier 4.19
Bruit
atmosphèrique 4.3
Bruit
cosmique 4.4
Bruit
éiectromagnétique 1.2
Bruit
naturel 4.1
Chambre
de écran 5.1
Chambrs
non écho 5.2
Chambre
T-genre 5.3
Claquement 4.17
Compatibilité
électromagnétique (CEM) 1.1
Continuous
disturbance 4.16
Crachement 4.18
Decharge
électrostatique 4.5
Dispositif
d’antiparasitage 2.8
Ecran 2.9
Emplasement
d’essai 5.4
Environnement
électromagnétique 1.2
Equipement
d’antiparazitage 2.7
Imitateur
de brouilage 5.8
Immunité 3.5
Immunité
à une perturbance 3.6
Immunité
externe (protection) 3.7
Impulsion
électromagnétic 4.12
Influence
de brouillage 1.4
Limite
de brouillage 1.9
Limite
d’émission 1.14
Niveau
admissible 1.16
Niveau
d’émission 1.13
Niveau
de brouillage 1.8
Perturbation
impulsive 4.13
Rayonnements
électromagnétique 1.15
Recepteur 1.11
Seuil
de sensibilité 3.4
Signal
brouilleur 4.25
Source
de brouillage 1.10
Susceptibilité 3.3
Valeur
limite d’une niveau admissible 1.17
Ñïðàâî÷íîå
1. Òåõíè÷åñêîå ñðåäñòâî: èçäåëèå,
îáîðóäîâàíèå, àïïàðàòóðà èëè èõ ñîñòàâíûå ÷àñòè,
ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèå êîòîðûõ îñíîâàíî íà çàêîíàõ ýëåêòðîòåõíèêè, ðàäèîòåõíèêè è
(èëè) ýëåêòðîíèêè, ñîäåðæàùèå ýëåêòðîííûå êîìïîíåíòû è (èëè) ñõåìû, êîòîðûå
âûïîëíÿþò îäíó èëè íåñêîëüêî ñëåäóþùèõ ôóíêöèé: óñèëåíèå, ãåíåðèðîâàíèå,
ïðåîáðàçîâàíèå, ïåðåêëþ÷åíèå è çàïîìèíàíèå.
Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Òåõíè÷åñêîå ñðåäñòâî ìîæåò áûòü
ðàäèîýëåêòðîííûì ñðåäñòâîì (ÐÝÑ), ñðåäñòâîì âû÷èñëèòåëüíîé òåõíèêè (ÑÂÒ),
ñðåäñòâîì ýëåêòðîííîé àâòîìàòèêè (ÑÝÀ), ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêèì ñðåäñòâîì, à òàêæå
èçäåëèåì ïðîìûøëåííîãî, íàó÷íîãî è ìåäèöèíñêîãî íàçíà÷åíèÿ (ÏÍÌ-óñòàíîâêè)
2. Óðîâåíü (âåëè÷èíû): ñðåäíåå
èëè èíà÷å âçâåøåííîå çíà÷åíèå èçìåíÿþùåéñÿ âî âðåìåíè âåëè÷èíû, îöåíåííîå
îïðåäåëåííûì ñïîñîáîì çà îïðåäåëåííûé èíòåðâàë âðåìåíè
3. Íîðìà íà óðîâåíü: ðåãëàìåíòèðîâàííûé
óðîâåíü
4. Ñèãíàë: èçìåíÿþùàÿñÿ
ôèçè÷åñêàÿ âåëè÷èíà, îòîáðàæàþùàÿ ñîîáùåíèå èëè èíûì îáðàçîì ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ
äëÿ ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà
5. Ïîëåçíûé ñèãíàë: ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûé
ñèãíàë, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà
6. Êà÷åñòâî
ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ (òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà): ñîâîêóïíîñòü ïîêàçàòåëåé
òåõíè÷åñêîãî ñðåäñòâà, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèõ åãî ñïîñîáíîñòü óäîâëåòâîðÿòü
òðåáîâàíèÿì ýêñïëóàòàöèè
7. Ïåðåõîäíûé ïðîöåññ: ïðîöåññ
èçìåíåíèÿ âåëè÷èíû ìåæäó äâóìÿ ñòàöèîíàðíûìè
ñîñòîÿíèÿìè
ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ