|
|
ÃÎÑÒ 7.48-2002 ÌÅÆÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÎÂ ÏÎ
ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈÈ, ÊÎÍÑÅÐÂÀÖÈß ÄÎÊÓÌÅÍÒΠÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ È ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß ÌÅÆÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÎÂÅÒ Ìèíñê Ïðåäèñëîâèå 1 ÐÀÇÐÀÁÎÒÀÍ Ðîññèéñêîé íàöèîíàëüíîé áèáëèîòåêîé, Ðîññèéñêîé ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé áèáëèîòåêîé, Íàó÷íîé áèáëèîòåêîé Ðîññèéñêîãî ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî ãóìàíèòàðíîãî óíèâåðñèòåòà è Ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííûì òåõíè÷åñêèì êîìèòåòîì ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè ÌÒÊ 191 «Íàó÷íî-òåõíè÷åñêàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ, áèáëèîòå÷íîå è èçäàòåëüñêîå äåëî» ÂÍÅÑÅÍ Ãîññòàíäàðòîì Ðîññèè 2 ÏÐÈÍßÒ Ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííûì Ñîâåòîì ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè, ìåòðîëîãèè è ñåðòèôèêàöèè (ïðîòîêîë ¹ 4 îò 12 àïðåëÿ 2002 ã., ïî ïåðåïèñêå) Çà ïðèíÿòèå ïðîãîëîñîâàëè:
3 Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî êîìèòåòà Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè è ìåòðîëîãèè îò 5 èþíÿ 2002 ã. ¹ 231-ñò ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííûé ñòàíäàðò ÃÎÑÒ 7.48-2002 ââåäåí â äåéñòâèå íåïîñðåäñòâåííî â êà÷åñòâå ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî ñòàíäàðòà Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè ñ 1 ÿíâàðÿ 2003 ã. 4 ÂÇÀÌÅÍ ÃÎÑÒ 7.48-90 ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ
ÃÎÑÒ 7.48-2002 ÌÅÆÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ Ñèñòåìà ñòàíäàðòîâ ïî èíôîðìàöèè, áèáëèîòå÷íîìó è èçäàòåëüñêîìó äåëó ÊÎÍÑÅÐÂÀÖÈß ÄÎÊÓÌÅÍÒΠÎñíîâíûå òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ System of standards on information, librarianship and publishing. Äàòà ââåäåíèÿ 2003-01-01 1 Îáëàñòü ïðèìåíåíèÿÍàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò ïðèìåíÿåìûå â íàóêå, òåõíèêå è ïðîèçâîäñòâå òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïîíÿòèé â îáëàñòè êîíñåðâàöèè äîêóìåíòîâ íà áóìàãå, ïåðãàìåíå è êîæå. Òåðìèíû, óñòàíîâëåííûå íàñòîÿùèì ñòàíäàðòîì, îáÿçàòåëüíû äëÿ áèáëèîòåê âñåõ òèïîâ è îðãàíîâ íàó÷íî-òåõíè÷åñêîé èíôîðìàöèè ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè â äîêóìåíòàöèè, íàó÷íî-òåõíè÷åñêèõ, èíôîðìàöèîííûõ, ó÷åáíûõ è ñïðàâî÷íûõ èçäàíèÿõ. Óñòàíîâëåííûå îïðåäåëåíèÿ ìîæíî ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè èçìåíÿòü ïî ôîðìå èçëîæåíèÿ, íå äîïóñêàÿ íàðóøåíèÿ ãðàíèö ïîíÿòèÿ. Äëÿ êàæäîãî ïîíÿòèÿ óñòàíîâëåí ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûé òåðìèí. Îñíîâíûå òåðìèíû â ñòàíäàðòå âûäåëåíû ïîëóæèðíûì øðèôòîì. Ïðèìåíåíèå òåðìèíîâ - ñèíîíèìîâ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííîãî òåðìèíà çàïðåùàåòñÿ.  ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ ïðèâåäåíû ýêâèâàëåíòû íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå.  ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû àëôàâèòíûå óêàçàòåëè ñîäåðæàùèõñÿ â íåì òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì è àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêàõ. 2 Îáùèå ïîíÿòèÿ
3 Ïîâðåæäåíèå äîêóìåíòà
4 Ðåæèì õðàíåíèÿ äîêóìåíòîâ
5 Ñòàáèëèçàöèÿ äîêóìåíòà
6 Ðåñòàâðàöèÿ äîêóìåíòà7 Èçãîòîâëåíèå êîïèè äîêóìåíòà8 Ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå ñâîéñòâà äîêóìåíòà
ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÐÓÑÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅáèîïîâðåæäåíèå 3.5 áèîñòîéêîñòü 8.6 áëîêèðîâàíèå èîíîâ òÿæåëûõ ìåòàëëîâ 5.4 âîñïîëíåíèå 6.3 âñòàâêà 6.4 âûöâåòàíèå 3.2 äåçèíñåêöèÿ 5.7 äåçèíôåêöèÿ 5.6 äåðàòèçàöèÿ 5.8 äåðåñòàâðàöèÿ 6.25 äîëãîâå÷íîñòü 8.1 äîëèâ 6.5 äóáëèðîâàíèå 6.19 çàùèòà îò áèîëîãè÷åñêîãî ôàêòîðà 5.5 èçãîòîâëåíèå êîïèè äîêóìåíòà 2.10 èçíîñ 3.1 èçíîñîñòîéêîñòü 8.4 èìïðåãíèðîâàíèå 6.17 èíêàïñóëèðîâàíèå 5.12 êîíñåðâàöèÿ äîêóìåíòîâ 2.6 êîïèÿ ýëåêòðîííàÿ 7.4 êñåðîêîïèÿ 7.2 ëàìèíèðîâàíèå 6.20 ìàòåðèàë ðåñòàâðàöèîííûé 6.1 ìåðû èñòðåáèòåëüíûå 4.5 ìèêðîêîïèÿ 7.3 ìîíòèðîâàíèå 5.9 íàäçîð ìèêîëîãè÷åñêèé 4.3 íàäçîð ýíòîìîëîãè÷åñêèé 4.4 íàñëîåíèå 6.18 íåéòðàëèçàöèÿ êèñëîòíîñòè 5.2 îáðàáîòêà ãèãèåíè÷åñêàÿ 4.2 îòáåëèâàíèå 6.14 î÷èñòêà ìåõàíè÷åñêàÿ 6.11 î÷èñòêà ôåðìåíòíàÿ 6.12 î÷èñòêà õèìè÷åñêàÿ 6.13 ïèãìåíòàöèÿ (áèîëîãè÷åñêàÿ) 3.6 ïîâðåæäåíèå äîêóìåíòà 2.4 ïîäëîæêà 5.10 ïðîïèòêà óïðî÷íÿþùàÿ 6.16 ïðî÷íîñòü 8.2 ðàçáðîøþðîâêà 6.22 ðàçðóøåíèå äîêóìåíòà 2.5 ðàñïëåòåíèå 6.21 ðàñùåïëåíèå 6.9 ðåæèì ñàíèòàðíî-ãèãèåíè÷åñêèé 4.1 ðåæèì ñâåòîâîé 4.7 ðåæèì òåìïåðàòóðíî-âëàæíîñòíûé 4.6 ðåæèì õðàíåíèÿ äîêóìåíòîâ 2.7 ðåçåðâ ùåëî÷íîé 5.3 ðåêîíñòðóêöèÿ ïåðåïëåòà 6.24 ðåìîíò 6.2 ðåñòàâðàöèÿ äîêóìåíòà 2.9 ñâåòîñòîéêîñòü 8.5 ñâîéñòâà äîêóìåíòà ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûå 2.1 ñîåäèíåíèå âíàõëåñò 6.8 ñîåäèíåíèå âñòûê 6.7 ñîõðàííîñòü äîêóìåíòà 2.2 ñòàáèëèçàöèÿ äîêóìåíòà 2.8 ñòàáèëèçàöèÿ ìàññîâàÿ 5.1 ñòàðåíèå äîêóìåíòà 2.3 ñöåìåíòèðîâàíèå 3.4 óâëàæíåíèå îòäàëåííîå 6.10 óãàñàíèå òåêñòà (èçîáðàæåíèÿ) 3.3 óêðåïëåíèå áëîêà 6.23 óïðî÷íåíèå 6.15 ôîðìîâàíèå àýðîäèíàìè÷åñêîå 6.6 ôîòîêîïèÿ 7.1 õðàíåíèå ôàçîâîå 5.11 ýëàñòè÷íîñòü 8.3 ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅaerodynamic forming (formation) 6.6 ageing (aging) 2.3 alkaline reserve 5.3 backing 6.19 biodeterioration 3.5 biological protection 5.5 bioproofness 8.6 bleaching 6.14 blocking 3.4 chemical cleaning 6.13 combat measures 4.5 conservation 2.6 copying 2.10 damage 2.4 deacidification 5.2 deterioration 2.4 digital copy 7.4 disbanding 6.21 discoloration 3.2 disinfection 5.6 disinsection 5.7 disintegration 2.5 disrestoration 6.25 durability 8.2 dusting 4.2 elasticity 8.3 encapsulation 5.12 enzyme cleaning 6.12 filling of missing parts 6.3 fungi control 4.3 heavy metals ions blocking 5.4 humidifying 6.10 impregnation 6.17 insertion 6.4 lamination 6.20 light fastness 8.5 lighting condition 4.7 mass stabilization 5.1 mechanical cleaning 6.11 microcopy 7.3 mounting 5.9 overlap joint 6.8 overlaying 6.18 «pair to pair» joint 6.7 permanence 8.1 pest control 4.4 phase storage 5.11 photocopy 7.2 Photostat 7.1 pigmentation 3.6 pulling 6.22 pulp filling process 6.5 rebinding 6.24 repair 6.2 restoration 2.9 restoring material 6.1 rodent control 5.8 safe keeping 2.2 sanitary-hygienic condition 4.1 service properties 2.1 splitting 6.9 stabilization 2.8 storage condition 2.7 strengthening 6.15 strengthening treatment 6.16 support 5.10 temperature and humidity condition 4.6 text block strengthening 6.23 text (image) fading 3.3 wear and tear 3.1 wear and tear resistance 8.4 Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: ñîõðàííîñòü äîêóìåíòîâ, êîíñåðâàöèÿ äîêóìåíòîâ, ðåæèì õðàíåíèÿ äîêóìåíòîâ, ïîâðåæäåíèå äîêóìåíòà, ñòàáèëèçàöèÿ äîêóìåíòà, ðåñòàâðàöèÿ äîêóìåíòà |
|